THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY PUBLIC IN CONFLICT MANAGEMENT

THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY PUBLIC IN CONFLICT MANAGEMENT

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE

APPROVAL PAGE

DEDICATION

ABSTRACT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CAHPTER ONE

1.0     Introduction

1.1     The Background of the study

  • Government Involvement in the oil Industry and the birth of (the NNPC (Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation)
  • History of shell in Nigeria
  • Public Relations Practice in Rot Harcourt The hing Company Limited (PHRC) and shell Development Company of Nigeria
  • Statement of Research Problems
  • The Purpose (Objective) of the Study
  • Significance of the Study
  • Research Questions
  • Research hypothesis
  • Definition of Terms
  • Assumptions
  • Scope and Limitations of the study

References

CHAPTER TWO

  • Literature Review

2.1     Sources of Literature

  • The Review
    • Community Relations
    • Crisis Management and Resolution
    • Issues Management
    • Planning and Prevention of crisis

References

CHAPTER THREE
  • Methodology

3.1     Research Design

  • Research Design
  • Research Sample
  • Measuring Instrument
  • Data Collection
  • Analysis of Data
CHAPTER FOUR

4.O    Data Analysis and Result Presentation

  • An overview
  • Analysis of Responses of the staff of Public Relation Department
  • Analysis of Responses of the public
  • Hypothesis Testing
  • Discussions of findings
CHAPTER FIVE

5.0     Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation

  • Summary of the Study
  • Conclusion
  • The commendations

BIBLIOGRAPHY

APPENDICES

Appendix   I – Questionnaire for staff

Appendix   II – Questionnaire for the Pubic

ABSTRACT

This Project work was based on the role of public Relation is conflict management between oil producing communities and oil companies. The study was however contained to two major oil companies namely, the shall petroleum Development Company (SPDC) and the part.

Harcourt Returing Company (PHRC). In addition, Eleme Local Government Area Ikwere Local Government Area all in Rivers State which are lost communities to both shell and PHRC were used as case study.

To ensure that the aim is achieved, the work was divided into five chapters, while chapter one deals with the introduction to the Project, Including the theory base, research problems and hypothesis as well as scope and objectives and assumptions of the study, chapter Two involved literature Review. The research methodology in chapter three included the research design, sample instrument, data collection and analysis, procedure, while the expected results were also outlined.

The data collected in respect of the project were analysed in chapter four and elaborate discussions on the topic made. While in chapter five, the study was summarized, conclusion drawn and recommendation made.

CHAPTER ONE

  • INTRODUCTION

1.1     THE BACKGOUND OF THE STUDY

The Importance of petroleum to Nigeria can only be fully appreciated when one realizes the dominant role it plays in our economy. Petroleum production and export is the anchor of the Nigerian economy providing almost 90 percent of our export earnings. The communities where these oil producing companies were sited are not left out from being beneficiaries.

Moreover, oil prospecting began in Nigeria as far back as 1908, when a German Company, the Nigeria Bitumen corporation started exploration in the Araromi area west of Nigeria, now Undo State. Their pioneering efforts, however ended with the outbreak of the first world war in 1914. In 1937, oil prospecting resumed in Nigeria, shell D’ Arey ( The foreunner of the present shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria) was awarded the sole concessionary rights covering the whole territory of Nigeria. Their activities were again interrupted by the second world war, but resumed in 1947, however, it was not until 1956 that oil was discovered in commercial quantities at Oloibiri in the Niger Delta after several years of search and an investment of over N30 Million. Shell started oil production and export from its Oloibiri field in 1958.

By 1961, other companies such as Mobil, Agip, Safrip, Texaco (Now Total thira) had be an exploration activities for oil are of Nigeria. The exploration which had formerly been grant to shell alone, was no extend to the newcomers in line with the Government’s policy of increasing the face of exploration in the country through which more communities came to be beneficiaries.

The main objective of oil companies today is the exploration and production of oil and other hydrocarbons.

Today, oil revenue from the mainstay of the economy, unlike the early tities and sixties, agriculture was the traditional economic blessing of the country. With the little or non-functioning of agricultural production, oil companies are therefore, expected to labour harder to achieve the expectation and objectives of this beloved country known as the produced of the “black gold”. The communities also have increased in their pronounced need for compensation from oil spillage. This was how public relations machinery came into the surface to be the middleman to dialogue between the communities and the companies existing within their premises.

It was in this process in 1969 that the Federal government backed up the business of oil exploration and exploitation with the instrument of law, thereby making hydrocarbons discovery in the country an exclusive property of the Federal Government. The oil prospecting decree was promulgated in 1969.