THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTING ON ACCOUNTABILITY IN PUBLIC SECTOR

(A CASE STUDY OF KADUNA POLYTECHNIC)

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ABSTRACT

The impact of public sector accounting on accountability in public sector, a case study of Kaduna Polytechnic Kaduna. Accountability is the obligation on a person delegated with authority functions on fund to explain his actions. The study of accountability in the public sector is important since all government department and parastatal receive allocation from the Ministry of Finance hence there is the need to protect the interest of tax payers that makes available this funds.

The major ways of encouraging public accountability is to make offices in government department to realize the significance of accountability. Through this study and other related studies. The study is significant because it determines the relationship between the various techniques of accountability in public sector. therefore the importance of this study cannot be overemphasized.

The aims of this work is to acquaint public officers especially those given the responsibility of designing accounting system in public sector and other related organization as relates to public accountability. And to evaluate the level of accountability in the public sector and other similar organizations, it was however discovered that accounting system adopted by any public organization determines it efficiency and productivity.

CHAPTER ONE

Introduction – – – – – – – – 1
1. Background of the study – – – – – 1
2. Statement of the problem – – – – – – 2
3. Objectives of the study – – – – – – – 5
4. Research hypothesis – – – – – – 6
5. Significance of the study – – – – – 6
6. Scope of the study – – – – – – – 7
7. Historical background of the case study – – – – 7
8. Definition of terms – – – – – – – 10

CHAPTER TWO

Literature review – – – – – – – 11
1. Accountability as a tool for progress – – – – 11
2. The role of internal audit – – – – – – 15
3. The role of internal control – – – – – – 17
4. Effect of Accurate record Keeping as a technique

Of Accountability in the Public Sectors —-22

2.5 Procedure in Public Auditing – – – – – 27

CHAPTER THREE

Research methodology – – – – – 31
1. Introduction – – – – – – – 31
2. Population and sample size – – – – – — 31
3. Sampling technique – – – – – – 32
4. Sources and method of data collection – – – – 32
5. Method of data analysis – – – – – – 33
6. Justification for the choice – – – – – – 34

CHAPTER FOUR

Data presentation, analysis and interpretation – – 36
1. Introduction – – – – – – – 36
2. Presentation of Data – – – – – – 36
3. Testing of hypothesis – – – – – – 35
4. Summary of finding – – – – – – 47

CHAPTER FIVE

Summary, conclusion and recommendations – – – 50
1. Summary – – – – – – – – – 50
2. Conclusion – – – – – – – – 51
3. Limitations of study – – – – – – – 52
4. Recommendation – – – – – – 53

Reference

CHAPTER ONE

1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

For the purpose of fiscal accountability, there is first of all the auditor general whose position, powers, security of tenure; impartiality and independence are guaranteed by the constitution. It is his duty, through to regular auditing of accounts, to ensure that government department/parastatal and other public establishments spend funds appropriated for them in a proper manner, for the purpose for which the funds were appropriated and in accordance with government rules and regulations. He can surcharge offenders, refers cases of fraud and misappropriation to the policy and by yearly reports, left the legislature know how the funds that it had previously were appropriated and used.

Nigeria for the federal and state governments, are bodies known as the public accounts committees of which the auditor general duty is to scrutinize the accounts and establishment to question or examine those responsible and report to the legislature which appointed them. There is the legislature itself which are the sole sources of money supply for public, must scrutinize all elements of funds to carryout public service.

The budget sessions afford every sector effective:

Are the internal control measure adequate to ensure public accountability
What are impact of public accountability in Kaduna polytechnic
What problems likely to be encountered as regards to effectiveness and economy

1.2 STATEMENT OF PROBLEMS

More often than not, public state and reactions addressed to how government resources are managed accounted for in the public sector organization have left much to be desired such statements and reactions have unfolded many impressions. Bill before examining these impressions let us look at what Dr. Bamye Akipa of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria put together as public statement in the New Nigeria of Tuesday 25^th June 1991.

Occasionally one runs into statements either in the mass media or conversation in respect of public resources such as follows:

For all the taxes we are forced to what value we are getting for the money
Government should not have approved the location of that project there, it is nothing but a white elephant project
That contract price was unduly inflated

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