THE IMPACT OF RISK MANAGEMENT ON PROFITABILITY OF GT BANK PLC, MURTALA MOHAMMED SQUARE BRANCH KADUNA
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CHAPTER ONE: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study – – – – – – 1
1.2 Statement of the problem – – – – – 2
1.3 Research Question – – – – – – 3
1.4 Objective of the study – – – – – – 3
1.5 Statement of Hypothesis – – – – – – 3
1.6 Significance of the study – – – – – – 4
1.7 Scope of the study – – – – – – – 4
1.8 Definition of Terms – – – – – – 4
CHAPTER TWO – Literature Review
2.1 Introduction – – – – – – – 5
2.2 Conceptual Framework – – – – – – 5
2.3 Review of Research Literature – – – – – 17
2.4 Review of Related Empirical Literature – – – – 28
2.5 Summary of the Literature – – – – – 36
CHAPTER THREE: Research Methodology
3.1 Introduction – – – – – – – 37
3.2 Research Design – – – – – – – 37
3.3 Population of the Study – – – – – – 37
3.4 Sample Size – – – – – – – – 37
3.5 Sources and Method of Data Collection – – – 37
3.6 Validity of Instrument – – – – – – 38
3.7 Reliability of the Instrument – – – – – 38
3.8 Method of Data Collection – – – – – 38
3.9 Method of Data Analysis – – – – – – 39
CHAPTER FOUR: Data Presentation and Analysis
4.1 Introduction – – – – – – – – 40
4.2 Respondents Characteristics – – – – – 40
4.3 Data Presentation and Analysis – – – – – 41
4.4 Summary of Findings – – – – – – 46
4.5 Discussion of Findings – – – – – – 46
CHAPTER FIVE: Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation
5.1 Summary – – – – – – – – 48
5.2 Conclusion – – – – – – – – 39
5.3 Recommendations – – – – – – – 49
Bibliography – – – – – – – 53
Appendix – – – – – – – 54
ABSTRACT
The study examines Risk Management and Credit Administration in GT Bank Plc, Murtala Mohammed square branch Kaduna. The research questions that guided this study were: How is risk managed in GT Bank Plc, Murtala Mohammed Square branch, Kaduna? What are the constraints militating against risk management and credit administration in GTBank Plc, Murtala Mohammed square branch Kaduna? What are the solutions to the identified problems. The survey method was used as the research design. The entire population of 30 person from credit department of GT Bank Plc, Murtala Mohammed Square branch Kaduna were used as the sample size. A questionnaire design in five likert scale was used as the instrument of data collection. The mean (x) was used to analyze data. The result of findings indicates that risk is mainly managed in Gt Bank Plc, Murtala Mohammed Square branch, Kaduna through embarking on insuring customer deposit with NDIC as well as proper evaluation and monitoring of policy as well as efficient appraisal of proposed on investment that would be finance with bank loan. However, the problems confronting risk management and credit administration are basically defective procedures of loan appraisal as well as dearth of knowledge and skills in credit administration and risk management. Commercial bank should establish sound and competent credit risk management units and recruit well motivated staff, credit officers are the cutting edge of credit administration. As such issue pertaining to their selection, training, placement, job evaluating reward and discipline need to be tackled effectively.
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
Risk Management is the identification assessment and prioritization of risks. It is the effect of uncertainty on objectives, whether positive or negative followed by coordinated and economic of application of resources to monitor and control the probability and/or impact of unfortunate events or to maximize the realization of opportunities (Okeh, 2006).
The survival of every commercial bank depends on its ability to manage its risks and loans or advance portfolio effectively. However in the recent past, commercial banks in Nigeria witnessed rising non-performing credit portfolios and these significantly contributed to the financial distress in the banking sector.
Financial organization need to manage the credit risk inherent in the entire portfolio as well as the risk in individual credit or transaction. This is so because the survival and ability of financial institution to compete depend on their ability to profitability and manage credit risk. This is the reasons why lending is based on the two fundamental products of banking: money and information. Banks obtain these products from customers themselves by offering customer valuable services. They package money and information about their borrowers together with valuable banking services to create loan agreements and sell the loan agreements back to their customers (Hempel and Simonson, 2007).
As such, risk rating system in financial institution contains both objective and subjective elements. Objective aspect are based on financial statements and application of certain financial ratio that reflect liquidity, leverage and earnings. Despite the requirement that risk be quantified, risk rating systems always have a subjective dimension that attempts to capture intangibles such as the quality of management, the borrower’s status within the industry, and the quality of financial reporting. These subjective items may result in inconsistencies.
It is in this regard that many financial institutions have faced difficulties over the years arising from their inability to effectively manage credit risk. As such the major cause of serious banking problems continues to be directly related to tax credit standard for borrowers and counterparties, poor portfolio risk management, or lack of attention lead to a deterioration in the credit standard of a bank’s counterparties.
Hence, the need to investigate the subject matter of this research becomes imperative.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Commercial banks in the recent past witness rising non-performing credit portfolios sequel to the inability of their management to effectively manage risk and credit administration. That problem resulted to high bad debts in commercial bank and a number of other commercial banks were classified as distressed banks by the monetary authorities.
Consequently, the need to examine the subject matter: An Assessment of risk management and credit administration