THE ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN ENHANCING ORGANIZATIONAL PRODUCTIVITY IN KADUNA REFINERY AND PETROLEUM COMPANY
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CHAPTER ONE
1.0 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
In today’s dynamic environment achieving high level of operational performance have became the main concern of management. However, the realization of this to a great extent depends on the quality of an organization workforce, “the Human side of enterprise as their orientation come to be know, influenced various research efforts that contributed to this growth of human resources development. From the humble beginning, the management of people have growth and gradually people have come to be identified as the most important asset in very organization, thus the success of any organization is generally said to be a function of good people” (Udeze 2000).
Likert (1967) underscored the importance of human resources, when stated that “All the activities of any enterprise are initiated by the persons who make up that institution, offices, computers, automated equipment an everything else that a modern firm uses are unproductive except for human effort being the central and most important task because everything else depends on it”.
Iyanda (1995) stated that “management of human resources is the most undoubting of all managements responsibilities and the most popular subject of re search and experiment. He further stated that the reason for the interest is for the fact that human resources is the most important resource, having unlimited capacity for creativity, resource fullness and productivity. The ability to access and activate these potentials holds exciting promise for organizations and humanity interms of higher productivity profit”.
It has so far been seen that there is no perfect substitute for human resources in today’s organization management it defined as the art of getting things done through people. Human resources cannot be discussed without clarifying on the meaning of organization.
Flippo and Musinger (1978) looked at organization as “a socio technical device, which enable the accomplished by a single individual” whether it is a simple or large organization like Kaduna refinery and petrochemical corporation, one important feature is common to all and which is the fact that the all require human direction in the form of management.
Management of human resources in an organization in collaboration with other resources makes a business run effectively and enables maximum productivity. Neglecting them is equivalent to experiencing failure in an organization; in other words people are seen to be the key element in the organization.
Thus, human resources holds the key to the survival of any organization with emphasis to KRPC.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The Kaduna refinery and petrochemical company (KRPC) was commission in 1980, its initial capacity was 100,000 barrels per stream day (BPDS). It was now incorporated as a wholly owned limited liability company of Nigeria National petroleum corporation (NNPC) on the 3rd November 1988. It is the third refinery in the country, established to cope with the growing demand for petroleum products especially in the Northern part of the country. The refinery was designed to process both Nigerian and imported crude oil into fuel section of the refinery was successfully debottle-necked from 50,000 BPSD to 60,000 BPSD bringing the total refined instaled capacity to 110,000 BPSD. In March 1988, the 30,000 MT per annum, linear Alkaline benzene (LAB) petroleum plant as commissioned. The petrochemical plant being a down stream plant of the refinery derives its entire raw materials including utility supplies from the refinery in an attempt at commercialization of NNPC in the same year (1988), it became the necessary to merge the two plants (refinery and the petrochemical plants) to firm a single subsidiary company of the NNPC known as the Kaduna refinery and petrochemical company limited (KRPC) as it is to day.
It occupies area equipment approximately 1.87cm square made up of two main divisions namely, operations and services, each headed by executive Directors who report to the managing director. However, there are departments that report directly to the managing director and are regarded as the Managing Directors division. Managers heading the departments report to their executive directors.
The refinery primary products the following petroleum product:
i. PMS – I
ii. LPG – Liquid petroleum gas
iii. DPK – Kerosene
iv. AGO – Diesel
v. BASE Oils
vi. LAB – Linear Alkaline benzene products for manufacturing of liquid detergents and pharmaceuticals.
This company was designed with the objectives of optimizing the capacities of existing plants, reduce the operating cost of the plants, develop new products from existing plants and facilities for use in down stream industries and external services to their refineries in West Africa.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMS
An organization like Kaduna refinery and petrochemical company will be faced with one problem or the other because it is composed of two or more people with various conflicting objectives which must reasonably be satisfied.
The neglect of human resources has resulted in the low morale of employee and also in the problem of low productivity and increase in organization conflict.
In the past, human resources were not given due attention they deserve by the management: they were treated with les importance when..
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