DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ENABLING VIRTUAL CLASSROOM AND TEXT-BASED E-LEARNING ENVIRONMENT FOR NIGERIAN POLYTECHNIC EDUCATION SYSTEM
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ABSTRACT
The research project reported in this thesis has shown that there is need for an enabling virtual classroom and text-based E-learning environment in Nigerian Polytechnic Education System. Having identified the problems inherent in Nigerian Polytechnic Education System, A virtual classroom was designed that accommodated a blend of synchronous and Asynchronous methods of learning. Web accessibility initiative was incorporated in the design to take care of learners with some sort of disabilities. Also included, was a virtual library facility for referencing. The designed virtual classroom was used in practice to assist learners in undertaking courses in Computer Science, Banking and Finance, Business Administration and Management, Electrical/Electronics Engineering, Secretarial Studies and Mass Communication at National Diploma or Higher National Diploma levels using NBTE (National Board for Technical Education) minimum guide curriculum. HTML, DHTML, XML and Visual Basic (VB) authoring languages were used to produce the course wares. The authoring system was developed in a way that will enable lecturers who are not computer professionals to produce course wares without any serious computer programming skill. Visual Basic Programming Language was used to create the database used in this work.
The text-based facility was used to establish communication between the lecturer and the students and among themselves and even with authorities of the school.
Collaborative and didactic learning were supported by the newly designed system.
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The use of computer in Education was nursed when the first business computer was completed in 1951. Educationalists dreamt of connecting College classrooms to computers which would serve as patient tutors, scrupulous examiners and tireless schedulers of instructions. Further, it was expected that the benefits to students would include the freedom to follow their own paths of learning, at their own pace at a time convenient to them, with richer materials to work with and automatic measurement of their progress.
The dream was actualized with the introduction of E-learning and its attendant virtual reality.
E-learning can be accomplished through any of the following:- web-based learning, virtual classroom, Distance learning etc.
E-learning involves the use of virtual reality in establishing a virtual classroom, virtual library and E-learning ware (or kernel or courseware) for actualizing collaborative and didactic learning.
The virtual classroom and text-based E-learning environment is internet-based. Its components include content delivery in multiple formats, management of the learning experience, and a networked community of learners, content developers and experts.
The design of a virtual classroom and text-based environment aims at providing flexible learning and develop appropriate framework for sharing good learning materials among polytechnics, self-learners and interested companies in different parts of the world.
It supports individualized higher education for young learners and supports life long learning for adults.
The actualization of an enabling E-learning environment involves the development of web-site through which access can be made to virtual library and courseware facilities and information about prospective E-learners.
The E-learning environment is text-based because E-mail facility is used to establish communication between the instructor and the E-learners. Other text based features like Addressing, Ellipses and signs were incorporated.
The design of E-learning environment accommodates a mix of synchronous and asynchronous methods of learning considering the fact that Nigeria has not fully embraced the digital revolution and also the poor funding nature of our polytechnic education system.
The designed system is user-friendly, interactive and has a feedback mechanism to ensure control and quality learning.
1.2 BACKGROUND HISTORY OF IMT
Institute of Management and Technology (IMT) is one of the polytechnics in Nigeria and situated in Enugu State.
It is under the supervision and accreditation of National Board for Technical Education (NBTE).
NBTE is a supervisory and accrediting body for all polytechnics, monotechnics and Technical Colleges in Nigeria. It is charged among other things with the following responsibilities;
i. Approved programmes for polytechnics, monotechnics and Technical Colleges that meet the standard stipulated in the national policy on education.
ii. It provides curriculum and course specifications for the various programmes.
iii. Ensure quality education and adherence to laid down policies and curriculum through periodic accreditation visitations.
iv. Ensure proper funding of polytechnics, monotechnics and College of Technologies especially those owned and sponsored by the Federal government.
v. Ensure the use of qualified academic staff.
vi. Ensure constant improvement in academic staff skills through staff development schemes, workshops and seminars.
Institute of management and Technology (IMT) Enugu came into existence in 1973 as a result of the merger of Institute of Management and college of Technology, all situated at in Enugu the capital of the then Eastern region. It has 29 departments and runs program in engineering, science and technology, Education, communication Art, financial studies and business studies.
It awards National Diploma (ND), Higher National Diploma (HND) and Nigeria Certificate in Education.
It runs full time and part time programmes. Full time program starts at 8 am and stops by 4 pm Monday to Friday while part time starts by 4 pm and stops by 8 pm Monday to Friday and 8 am to 4 pm on Saturday.
The duration of full time programme is 5 year including one year industrial training while the part time has duration of six years including one year of industrial training. Both part time and full time programmes are run in semesters.
Examination is centrally conducted on the various courses at the end of each semester.
Information Access:
i. Internal memorandum – It is used as a means of communication within the school. Then channel of communication is prime importance.
ii. Students’ information Book – It contains information on admission requirements, registration requirement and processes, school rules and regulations, grading format, departments and courses offered.
Method of learning
Face – to – face approach is adopted as method of spreading and acquiring knowledge except for the school of distance learning which uses a mix of face-to-face and radio broadcast methods.
1.3 STATEMENT OF PROBLEMS
1.3.1 Lack of Physical Facilities
This article highlights various college of education, polytechnics, universities website in Nigeria.
Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo,
Alvan Ikoku College of Education, Owerri,
Alvan Ikoku College of Education, Owerri,
Federal College of Educ. Abeokuta,
Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu,
Federal College of Education, Kano,
Federal College of Education, Katsina,
Federal college of Education, Kontagora,
Federal College of Education, Obudu,
Federal College of Education, Okene,
Federal College of Education, Okene,
Federal College of Education, Pankshin,
Federal College of Education, Yola,
Federal College of Education, Zaria,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Akoka,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Asaba,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Bichi,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Gusau,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Omoku,
Federal College of Education (Special) Oyo,
State college of education
Akwa-Ibom State College of Education, Afaha-Nsit,
College of Education, Akwanga, ., form and admissions list
College of Education, Akwanga,
Cross River State College of Education, Akamkpa,
Adamu Augie College of Education, Argungu,
Bayelsa State College of Education, Okpoama,
Emmanuel Alyande College of Education, Oyo,
Enugu State College of Education (Tech.) Enugu,
College of Education, Ekiadolor,
Umar Suleiman College of Education, Gashua,
College of Education, Gindiri,
Michael Otedola College of Primary Education, Moforiji,
College of Education, Port Harcourt,
Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education, Otto,
Tai Solarin College of Education, Ijebu-Ode,
Tai Solarin College of Education, Ijebu-Ode,
Ebonyi State College of Education, Ikwo,
College of Education, Ikere,
College of Education, Ilesha, .
College of Education, Jalingo,
Kano State College of Education, Kumbotso,
Kebbi State College of Education, Argungu,
Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe,
Oyo State College of Education, Oyo,
FCT College of Education, Zuba,
Private college of education in Nigeria
Angel Crown College of Education, Gidan-Daya, .
Elder Oyama Memorial College of Education, Ofat-Adun,
Assanusiyah College of Education, Odeomu,
African Thinkers Community of inquiry College of Education,
Best Legacy College of Education, Ikirun,
Bauchi Institute for Arabic and Islamic Studies, .
Calvin Foundation College of Education, Naka,
Harvard Wilson College of Education, Aba,
Hill College of Education, Akwanga,
Institute of Ecumenical Education, Enugu,
College of Education, Foreign Links Campus Moro,
College of Education, Foreign Links Campus Moro,
Diamond College of education aba
Muhyideen College of Education, Ilorin,
ONIT College of Education, Abagana, .
The African Church College of Education, Lagos,
St. Augustine College of Education, Yaba,
Yewa Central College of Education, Ogun,
List of Federal Universities in Nigeria
Abubakar Tafawa Belewa University,
Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria,
Bayero University, Kano,
Federal University of Tech, Akure,
Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Federal University of technology, Owerri,
Federal University, Ndufu-Alike,
Federal University, Birnin Kebbi,
Michael Okpara Univeristy of Agric, Umudike, .
Modibbo Adama University of Tech, Yola, .
National Open University of Nigeria,
Nigeria Police Academy Wudil, .
Nigeria defense Academy, Kaduna, .
Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka,
Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, .
University of Abuja, Gwagwalada, .
University of Agriculture Abeokuta,
University of Agriculture Markurdi,
University of Nigeria Nsukka,
List of State Universities in Nigeria admission list
Adamawa State University, Mubi,
Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba,
Amrose Alli University, Ikot Akpaden,
Anambra State University of Sc. & Tech, Uli,
Anambra State University of Sc. & Tech, Uli,
Bauchi State Unibversity, Gadau,
Benue State University Markurdi,
Bukar Abba Ibrahim University, Damaturu,
Cross River State University of Sc. & Tech, Calabar, .
Delta State University Abraka,
Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki,
Enugu State University of Sc. & Tech. Enugu,
Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University,
Ignatius Ajuru University of Education,
Kaduna State University, Kaduna
Kano University of Sc. & Tech, Wudil
Kebbi State University, Kebbi,
Kogi State University, Anyigba,.
Kwara State University, Ilorin, .
Ladoke Akintola university of Tech,
Nasarawa State University, Keffi,
Niger Delta University, Yenagoe,
Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago-Iwoye,
Ondo State University of Sc. & Tech, Okitipupa,
Osun State University, Oshogbo,
Plateau State University, Bokkos,
Rivers State University of Sc. & Tech,
Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijebu-ode,
Taraba State University, Jalingo,
Umaru Musa Yar’Adua University,
Private Universities
Afe Babalola University, Ado- Ekiti,
African University of Sc. & Tech, Abuja,
Ajayi Crowther University, Ibadan,
American University of Nigeria, Yola, .
Bells University of Technology, Otta,
Benson Idahosa University, Benin,
Elizade University, Ilara-mokin, .
Gregory University, Uturu,
Joseph Ayo Babalola University,Ikeji,
Nigerian-Turkish Nile University, Abuja,
Obong University, Obong Ntak, .
Oduduwa University, Ipetumodu,
Pan-African University, Lagos,
Renaissance University, Enugu,
The relevance of population census to economic development of rural areas in nigeria
Veritas University, .
Wesley University of Sc. & Tech, Ondo,
Western Delta University, Oghara
List of all the Federal Polytechnics in Nigeria
Air Force Institute of Technology Nigerian Air Force,
Air Force Institute of Technology Nigerian Air Force,
Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana,
Nigeria Army School of Military Engineering,
Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti
Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti .
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi, .
Federal Polytechnic, Damaturu,
Federal Polytechnic, Ede, Osun State,
Federal Polytechnic, Ede, Osun State,
Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji, Ondo State,
Federal Polytechnic, Nassarawa,
Federal School of Dental Technology and Therapy,
Hussaini Adamu Federal Polytechnic,
Nigeria Army School of Military Engineering,
Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology
Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic Birnin Kebbi,
List of State Polytechnics in Nigeria
Abraham Adesanya Polytechnic, Ijebu-Igbo,
Akwa-Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot-Osurua,
Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo
Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja,
Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin,
Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku,
Osun State College of Tech, Esa-Oke,
Delta State Polytechnic, Ozoro,
Plateau State Polytechnic, Barkin-Ladi,
Rivers State College of Arts and Science,
Rivers State College of Arts and Science
Edo State Inst. of Tech and Mgt, Usen,
Niger State Poly, Zungeru, Niger State,
List of Private Polytechnics in Nigeria
Dorben Polytechnic, Bwari-Garam Road,
The Polytechnic, Ile-Ife, NITEL Road
Lagos City Poly, Ikeja, Lagos State,
Light House Polytechnic, Eubuobanosa,
Shaka Polytechnic, Polytechnic, Benin city,
The Polytechnic Imesi-Ile, Osun
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