A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SOURCES OF REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE PATTERN OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN ENUGU STATE
(A CASE STUDY OF ENUGU NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA)
Click here to download our android mobile app to your phone for more materials and others
COMPLETE PROJECT MATERIAL COST 3000 NAIRA
ORDER NOW
GTBANK
Account Name : Chi E-Concept Int’l
ACCOUNT NUMBER: 0115939447
First Bank:
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
Account Name: 3059320631
We also accept : ATM transfer , online money transfer
OR
PAY ONLINE USING YOUR ATM CARD. IT IS SECURED AND RELIABLE.
form>
Call Help Desk Line : 08074466939,08063386834.
After Payment Send Your Payment Details To
08074466939 Or 08063386834, The Project Title You Selected On Our Website , Amount Paid, Depositor Name, Your Email Address, Payment Date. You Will Receive Your Material In Less Than 1 Hour Once We Confirm Your Payment.
WE HAVE SECURITY IN OUR BUSINESS.
MONEY BACK GUARANTEE
You may also need: web design company in Nigeria
ABSTRACT
The purpose for this research is to determine the relevance of a critical analysis of the sources of revenue and expenditure pattern of Enugu North Local Government Area, with reference to Enugu North Local Government. The research was carried out to discover the availability of expenditure and revenue in the Local Government; this involved going to Enugu North Local Government to administer questionnaire and interview on some key staff of the local government.
It was revealed among others that revenue and expenditure is available for all categories of staff. Unfortunately, critical analysis of the sources of revenue and expenditure pattern has not enhanced productivity of the local government.
It should therefore, be recommended that the local government should try as much as possible to encourage those staffers who put their effort to enable them contribute meaningfully to the advancement of the local government sources of revenue and expenditure in the local government.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Purpose of the Study
1.4 Scope of the Study
1.5 Research Question
1.6 Significance of the Study
1.7 Definition of Terms
References
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Review of Related Literature
2.1 History on Enugu North Local Government Area
2.2 Internal sources on Enugu North
2.3 External sources on Enugu North
2.4 Motor Parks and Market Fees
2.5 Commercial Undertakings
2.6 Patterns of Expenditure
References
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Research Design and Methodology
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Area of the Study
3.3 Population of the Study
3.4 Sample and Sampling Procedure
3.5 Instrument for Data Collection
3.6 Validation of the Instrument
3.7 Reliability of the Instrument
3.8 Method of Data Collection
3.9 Method of Data Analysis
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Data Presentation and Analysis
4.1 Presentation and Analysis of Data
4.2 Summary of Result
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Discussion, Recommendation and Conclusion
5.1 Discussion of Results/Findings
5.2 Recommendation
5.2.1 Internal Control Procedures
5.2.2 External Control
5.3 Conclusion
5.4 Implication and Research Finding
5.5 Suggestion for Further Research
5.6 Limitation of Study
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The study of Local Government in Nigeria is traceable to the traditional political system in the country local government administration. It was through the instrumentalities of tradition authorities. By this is meant the Igwe, Chiefs, age grades and village councils. It was through the societal interaction that authoritative allocations of values were made for the society.
In the past, most of these local governments were created to score cheap political points without due regard for their viability.
Apart from political and administration considerations that ought to be carefully examined in determining the viability of a local government in Nigeria, financial consideration is also a relevant factor that must be scrutinize and ascertained before considering a certain geo-political entity for a local government.
Local administration was strengthened further when Britain made its presence felt in Nigeria, in 1900 Lord Laggard introduced the system of direct rule into Northern Nigeria and by 1914 the system has spread to other parts of the country.
The colonial native authorities were established with the traditional rulers having absolute powers. The native authorities provided form of stable local administration which strengthened the base of the colonial government. However the concept of the local administration charged to that of local government in 1946 after the defect of conservatives and the coming into power of the labour party.
Before the coming of the Britain into Nigeria as mentioned above the institution of the traditional authorities were held sacred and is legitimized their actions and decision. In the North, the Emirs ruled in the emirates and developed a well organized fiscal system, a definite scheme of land tenure, a regular scheme of local rule and established judiciary with trained personnel interpreting the Islamic laws in the Southern part of the country. Local rulers with defined administrative system through the fiscal system were less organized.
Administrative consideration will include a number of factors, one of which is purely government annually. This item includes councilor’s allowances, personal emoluments of staff and miscellaneous expenditure like pensions and granitites etc.
The financial considerations include a number of factors. One is the revenue base the size and major sources of revenue such as taxes, rates and fees including market and motor part fees, etc. Since tax is paid by the taxpayers resident in the local government area of authority. The amount of revenue derived from tax depends on the number of tax payers in the area.
Thus, the size of the local government in terms of taxable population becomes important. There is also the ability of the area to execute development projects from its internal sources or from short and medium term loan. The magnitude of the council, reserves or end of year surpluses is another factor. This research work is on the analysis of the sources of revenue and patterns of expenditure of Enugu North Local Government Area of Enugu State for the period of 1999 – 2001.
Enugu North Local Government Area is one of the Local Government Areas in Enugu State. It was created in 27th August 1991 by the administration of General Ibrahim Babangida. The Local Government Area was carried out from Old Enugu Local Government Area.
They have secondary schools and primary schools. Still before the creation of Enugu North Local Government, the view of the society later became official position of labour party, a policy which favoured and advanced the demoralization of local Government. Thus, Local Government in this area was to become a means not only of political but also of economic development, performing functions which of had hardly concerned itself within the previous period.
The Local Government therefore assumed a development oriented posture.
The structure and working of the native authorities in the fears before 1950 all over the country had not pleased a number or educated Nigerians.
The Local Government is not richly endowed with many economic resources which should form basis of income generation for both the people and local government. With the establishment of town planning Authority of Enugu North, it is hope that residential, commercial and industrial layouts will be developed for the greater goal of the local government.
Markets and motor parks have been traditional sources of revenue for local governme
This article highlights various college of education, polytechnics, universities website in Nigeria.
Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo,
Alvan Ikoku College of Education, Owerri,
Alvan Ikoku College of Education, Owerri,
Federal College of Educ. Abeokuta,
Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu,
Federal College of Education, Kano,
Federal College of Education, Katsina,
Federal college of Education, Kontagora,
Federal College of Education, Obudu,
Federal College of Education, Okene,
Federal College of Education, Okene,
Federal College of Education, Pankshin,
Federal College of Education, Yola,
Federal College of Education, Zaria,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Akoka,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Asaba,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Bichi,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Gusau,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Omoku,
Federal College of Education (Special) Oyo,
State college of education
Akwa-Ibom State College of Education, Afaha-Nsit,
College of Education, Akwanga, ., form and admissions list
College of Education, Akwanga,
Cross River State College of Education, Akamkpa,
Adamu Augie College of Education, Argungu,
Bayelsa State College of Education, Okpoama,
Emmanuel Alyande College of Education, Oyo,
Enugu State College of Education (Tech.) Enugu,
College of Education, Ekiadolor,
Umar Suleiman College of Education, Gashua,
College of Education, Gindiri,
Michael Otedola College of Primary Education, Moforiji,
College of Education, Port Harcourt,
Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education, Otto,
Tai Solarin College of Education, Ijebu-Ode,
Tai Solarin College of Education, Ijebu-Ode,
Ebonyi State College of Education, Ikwo,
College of Education, Ikere,
College of Education, Ilesha, .
College of Education, Jalingo,
Kano State College of Education, Kumbotso,
Kebbi State College of Education, Argungu,
Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe,
Oyo State College of Education, Oyo,
FCT College of Education, Zuba,
Private college of education in Nigeria
Angel Crown College of Education, Gidan-Daya, .
Elder Oyama Memorial College of Education, Ofat-Adun,
Assanusiyah College of Education, Odeomu,
African Thinkers Community of inquiry College of Education,
Best Legacy College of Education, Ikirun,
Bauchi Institute for Arabic and Islamic Studies, .
Calvin Foundation College of Education, Naka,
Harvard Wilson College of Education, Aba,
Hill College of Education, Akwanga,
Institute of Ecumenical Education, Enugu,
College of Education, Foreign Links Campus Moro,
College of Education, Foreign Links Campus Moro,
Diamond College of education aba
Muhyideen College of Education, Ilorin,
ONIT College of Education, Abagana, .
The African Church College of Education, Lagos,
St. Augustine College of Education, Yaba,
Yewa Central College of Education, Ogun,
List of Federal Universities in Nigeria
Abubakar Tafawa Belewa University,
Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria,
Bayero University, Kano,
Federal University of Tech, Akure,
Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Federal University of technology, Owerri,
Federal University, Ndufu-Alike,
Federal University, Birnin Kebbi,
Michael Okpara Univeristy of Agric, Umudike, .
Modibbo Adama University of Tech, Yola, .
National Open University of Nigeria,
Nigeria Police Academy Wudil, .
Nigeria defense Academy, Kaduna, .
Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka,
Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, .
University of Abuja, Gwagwalada, .
University of Agriculture Abeokuta,
University of Agriculture Markurdi,
University of Nigeria Nsukka,
List of State Universities in Nigeria admission list
Adamawa State University, Mubi,
Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba,
Amrose Alli University, Ikot Akpaden,
Anambra State University of Sc. & Tech, Uli,
Anambra State University of Sc. & Tech, Uli,
Bauchi State Unibversity, Gadau,
Benue State University Markurdi,
Bukar Abba Ibrahim University, Damaturu,
Cross River State University of Sc. & Tech, Calabar, .
Delta State University Abraka,
Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki,
Enugu State University of Sc. & Tech. Enugu,
Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University,
Ignatius Ajuru University of Education,
Kaduna State University, Kaduna
Kano University of Sc. & Tech, Wudil
Kebbi State University, Kebbi,
Kogi State University, Anyigba,.
Kwara State University, Ilorin, .
Ladoke Akintola university of Tech,
Nasarawa State University, Keffi,
Niger Delta University, Yenagoe,
Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago-Iwoye,
Ondo State University of Sc. & Tech, Okitipupa,
Osun State University, Oshogbo,
Plateau State University, Bokkos,
Rivers State University of Sc. & Tech,
Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijebu-ode,
Taraba State University, Jalingo,
Umaru Musa Yar’Adua University,
Private Universities
Afe Babalola University, Ado- Ekiti,
African University of Sc. & Tech, Abuja,
Ajayi Crowther University, Ibadan,
American University of Nigeria, Yola, .
Bells University of Technology, Otta,
Benson Idahosa University, Benin,
Elizade University, Ilara-mokin, .
Gregory University, Uturu,
Joseph Ayo Babalola University,Ikeji,
Nigerian-Turkish Nile University, Abuja,
Obong University, Obong Ntak, .
Oduduwa University, Ipetumodu,
Pan-African University, Lagos,
Renaissance University, Enugu,
Veritas University, .
Wesley University of Sc. & Tech, Ondo,
Western Delta University, Oghara
List of all the Federal Polytechnics in Nigeria
Air Force Institute of Technology Nigerian Air Force,
Air Force Institute of Technology Nigerian Air Force,
Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana,
Nigeria Army School of Military Engineering,
Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti
Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti .
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi, .
Federal Polytechnic, Damaturu,
Federal Polytechnic, Ede, Osun State,
Federal Polytechnic, Ede, Osun State,
Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji, Ondo State,
Federal Polytechnic, Nassarawa,
Federal School of Dental Technology and Therapy,
Hussaini Adamu Federal Polytechnic,
Nigeria Army School of Military Engineering,
Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology
Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic Birnin Kebbi,
List of State Polytechnics in Nigeria
Abraham Adesanya Polytechnic, Ijebu-Igbo,
Akwa-Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot-Osurua,
Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo
Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja,
Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin,
Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku,
Osun State College of Tech, Esa-Oke,
Delta State Polytechnic, Ozoro,
Plateau State Polytechnic, Barkin-Ladi,
Rivers State College of Arts and Science,
Rivers State College of Arts and Science
Edo State Inst. of Tech and Mgt, Usen,
Niger State Poly, Zungeru, Niger State,
List of Private Polytechnics in Nigeria
Dorben Polytechnic, Bwari-Garam Road,
The Polytechnic, Ile-Ife, NITEL Road
Lagos City Poly, Ikeja, Lagos State,
Light House Polytechnic, Eubuobanosa,
Shaka Polytechnic, Polytechnic, Benin city,
The Polytechnic Imesi-Ile, Osun