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THE EVALUATION OF ACCOUNTING CONTROL SYSTEM IN NIGERIA

THE EVALUATION OF ACCOUNTING CONTROL SYSTEM IN NIGERIA

COMPLETE PROJECT  MATERIAL COST 5000 NAIRA OR $10 , 

. A FRESH TOPIC NOT LISTED ON OUR WEBSITE COST 50,000 NAIRA ( UNDERGRADUATE) OR 100,000 FOR SECOND DEGREE STUDENTS. $500. PLUS  FREE SUPPORT UNTIL YOU FINISH YOUR PROJECT WORK. CONTACT US TODAY, WE MAKE A DIFFERENT. DESIGN AND WRITING IS OUR SKILLED.  DESIGN AND WRITING IS OUR SKILLED.

Note: our case study can be change to suit your desire location . we are here for your success.

                                   ORDER NOW

MAKE YOUR PAYMENT  INTO ANY OF THE FOLLOWING BANKS:
 GTBANK
Account Name : Chi E-Concept Int’l
ACCOUNT NUMBER:  0115939447
First Bank:
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
Account Name: 3059320631

Foreign Transaction For Dollars Payment :
Bank Name: GTBank
Branch Location: Enugu State,Nigeria.
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
 Account Number:  0117780667. 
Swift Code: GTBINGLA 
Dollar conversion rate for Naira is 175 per dollar. 

ATM CARD:  YOU CAN ALSO MAKE PAYMENT USING YOUR ATM CARD OR ONLINE TRANSFER. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR BANKER SECURITY GUIDE ON HOW TO TRANSFER MONEY TO OTHER BANKS USING YOUR ATM CARD. ATM CARD OR ONLINE BANK TRANSFER IS FASTER FOR QUICK DELIVERY TO YOUR EMAIL . OUR MARKETER WILL RESPOND TO YOU ANY TIME OF THE DAY. WE SUPPORT CBN CASHLESS SOCIETY. 

OR
PAY ONLINE USING YOUR ATM CARD. IT IS SECURED AND RELIABLE.

Enter Amount

form>DELIVERY PERIOD FOR BANK PAYMENT IS  LESS THAN 2 HOURS

How to transfer from your bank account to All  Nigeria banks without internet

1. Access Bank:
—-*901#

2. EcoBank:
—-*326#

3. Fidelity Bank:
—-*770#

4. FCMB:
—-*389*214#

5. First Bank
—-*894#

6. GTB:
—-*737#

7. Heritage Bank:
—-*322*030#

8. Keystone Bank:
—-*322*082#

9. Sky Bank:
—-*389*076*1#

10. Stanbic IBTC:
—-*909#

11. Sterling Bank:
—-*822#

12. UBA:
—-*389*033*1#

13. Unity Bank:
—-*322*215#

14. Zenith Bank:
—-*966#

15. Diamond Bank
—-*710*555#

To know your BVN, dial
—-*565*0#.

E.g for First bank…   *894 *Amount *Acct. No. #

Please dail d code from d number u used to register d account from the bank

CALL OKEKE CHIDI C ON :  08074466939,08063386834.

AFTER PAYMENT SEND YOUR PAYMENT DETAILS TO

08074466939 or 08063386834, YOUR PROJECT TITLE  YOU WANT US TO SEND TO YOU, AMOUNT PAID, DEPOSITOR NAME, UR EMAIL ADDRESS,PAYMENT DATE. YOU WILL RECEIVE YOUR MATERIAL IN LESS THAN 2 HOURS ONCE WILL CONFIRM YOUR PAYMENT.

WE HAVE SECURITY IN OUR BUSINESS.   

MONEY BACK GUARANTEE

 

Click here to download our android mobile app to your phone  for more materials and others

 

PREFACE

Computer has come to stay.  Like the telephone system that gradually become a life wire in the communication world even the most existing one now hand set (mobile phone), the computer is wording its way through cherry face of life.  Daily people perceive the irresistible offering of this enigma called computer.  No doubt they are unobtrusively getting hypostatized by its alluring kaleidoscope of business, domestic, scientific and what have you comfort that computerization is becoming synonymous with business.

Equipped with very large storage capacities tallied with very large dated flexible reporting and presentation facilities, rolling on its wheels of every sophisticated communication network, the computer is redefining the Eva of file-heap and filling cabinet that used to adorn the offices.

Information technology (t) glut as a whole is putting a big question mark against the relevance of conventional auditing.

Nigeria Brewing Plc. Being one of the industries that incorporate computer system in its department catches out attention in answering the big question poised by computer device.

One of the first thing we need to realize about any internal

Control system be it manual or computerized – is that no control system can completely prevent fraud, it can, however, make the perpetration of fraud very difficult.

Accounting control, therefore, are those procedures techniques and practices intended to protect the company’s resources and provide for reliable financial statement.

We can organize our discussion on internal accounting control system of computerized Nigeria Brewing Plc. By looking personnel control record control, check and balance and role of computer in these areas.

CHAPTER ONE

 

  • INTRODUCTION

The business organization will be faced with many problems,

if their accounting control system is not ascertained.  The control system of an organization (business) company must be examine.  This will help the Auditor in time of auditing to easily drew conclusion on his audit work.

Also an internal control system that is efficient helps to adhere to a standard of accounting control system in the companies and other business organization.  But an internal control system that is weak may not examine the account control system of its organization or company.  In this case it may give room for indicating of errors by the management, irregularities, misappropriation of fund.  This may lead to liquidation of a company or business organization even non-business organization because they can be audited just to know the financial condition of that particular organization.

The Evaluation of Accounting Control System in the organization and companies is like a mirror where the owners of the business uses to see how the affairs of the business is been run, thereby making it very easy for an auditor to drew his view on the financial statement of the company or organization.

 

1.1     EVALUATION OF ACCOUNTING SYSTEM

The need to examine the accounting system of organizations and companies in Nigeria is very important.

In this case it leads to verification of and testing the internal control system of the enterprise whether it is effective, efficient storage.  With special regard to how the industries is operating, as well as to ensure the effectiveness of the company or business organization accounting system.

In fact, the regulation of business activities under an efficient system of accounting control may increase the necessity of protracted detail work by the auditors with beneficial result of all the parties concerned.  This is because in some situation especially with regards to cases of fraud and errors in organizations most of the time without the best of intentions, people deliberately falsify records, those who have the best of human intention may still, intentionally or unintentionally, make mistakes.  In most companies or enterprises there are cases of stock losses, misappropriation of funds, embezzlement.  Even though there may be not evidence of the crime committed, yet the facts and figures of fraud both in private and public sector’s are not today’s standard truly staggering in the world.

The individual component of internal control system are down as “control” or “Internal Control”.  These control enable internal check to be placed on employees and responsibility on them thereby bringing about accountability.  The result of the control becomes minimization of fraud, errors, irregularities and dictation of these problem whenever they occur.

 

 

 

1.2     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

The performance or result of some enterprises in Nigeria like in the Oil Sector whose productivity is incomparable with other sector of the economy and also in the financial market (banking sector) is toping the chal etc.

Example: to evaluate the accounting control procedures of the two sectors of the economy above, that is oil sector and banking sector in Nigeria (note this is used as example), to ascertain reliability to the accounting practice and principle since they all have accounting department.  These ascertainment of there accounting practices will help to examine the financial strength of the two sectors in the econom

THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NIGERIA ECONOMY

THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NIGERIA ECONOMY

(A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL INSTITUTION IN ENUGU STATE)

COMPLETE PROJECT  MATERIAL COST 5000 NAIRA OR $10 , 

. A FRESH TOPIC NOT LISTED ON OUR WEBSITE COST 50,000 NAIRA ( UNDERGRADUATE) OR 100,000 FOR SECOND DEGREE STUDENTS. $500. PLUS  FREE SUPPORT UNTIL YOU FINISH YOUR PROJECT WORK. CONTACT US TODAY, WE MAKE A DIFFERENT. DESIGN AND WRITING IS OUR SKILLED.  DESIGN AND WRITING IS OUR SKILLED.

Note: our case study can be change to suit your desire location . we are here for your success.

                                   ORDER NOW

MAKE YOUR PAYMENT  INTO ANY OF THE FOLLOWING BANKS:
 GTBANK
Account Name : Chi E-Concept Int’l
ACCOUNT NUMBER:  0115939447
First Bank:
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
Account Name: 3059320631

Foreign Transaction For Dollars Payment :
Bank Name: GTBank
Branch Location: Enugu State,Nigeria.
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
 Account Number:  0117780667. 
Swift Code: GTBINGLA 
Dollar conversion rate for Naira is 175 per dollar. 

ATM CARD:  YOU CAN ALSO MAKE PAYMENT USING YOUR ATM CARD OR ONLINE TRANSFER. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR BANKER SECURITY GUIDE ON HOW TO TRANSFER MONEY TO OTHER BANKS USING YOUR ATM CARD. ATM CARD OR ONLINE BANK TRANSFER IS FASTER FOR QUICK DELIVERY TO YOUR EMAIL . OUR MARKETER WILL RESPOND TO YOU ANY TIME OF THE DAY. WE SUPPORT CBN CASHLESS SOCIETY. 

OR
PAY ONLINE USING YOUR ATM CARD. IT IS SECURED AND RELIABLE.

Enter Amount

form>DELIVERY PERIOD FOR BANK PAYMENT IS  LESS THAN 2 HOURS

How to transfer from your bank account to All  Nigeria banks without internet

1. Access Bank:
—-*901#

2. EcoBank:
—-*326#

3. Fidelity Bank:
—-*770#

4. FCMB:
—-*389*214#

5. First Bank
—-*894#

6. GTB:
—-*737#

7. Heritage Bank:
—-*322*030#

8. Keystone Bank:
—-*322*082#

9. Sky Bank:
—-*389*076*1#

10. Stanbic IBTC:
—-*909#

11. Sterling Bank:
—-*822#

12. UBA:
—-*389*033*1#

13. Unity Bank:
—-*322*215#

14. Zenith Bank:
—-*966#

15. Diamond Bank
—-*710*555#

To know your BVN, dial
—-*565*0#.

E.g for First bank…   *894 *Amount *Acct. No. #

Please dail d code from d number u used to register d account from the bank

CALL OKEKE CHIDI C ON :  08074466939,08063386834.

AFTER PAYMENT SEND YOUR PAYMENT DETAILS TO

08074466939 or 08063386834, YOUR PROJECT TITLE  YOU WANT US TO SEND TO YOU, AMOUNT PAID, DEPOSITOR NAME, UR EMAIL ADDRESS,PAYMENT DATE. YOU WILL RECEIVE YOUR MATERIAL IN LESS THAN 2 HOURS ONCE WILL CONFIRM YOUR PAYMENT.

WE HAVE SECURITY IN OUR BUSINESS.   

MONEY BACK GUARANTEE

 your phone  for more materials and others

 

ABSTRACT

 

This project research is used by the school authority as one of the condition for the award of a Ordinary National Diploma (OND) in the institution, it therefore becomes very important each student must successfully carry out his/her research work in his/her respective filed of study.

The author decided to go into the role of Financial Institutions in the development of the Nigeria Economy with the aim of carrying our a comprehensive report on the role of Financial Institution to the economy in general.

To this end, this project is to be arrange into three different chapters. Chapter one will cover the introductory analysis comprising the background of the study, significant of the study, and definition of some terms used in the project works.

Chapter two will look into the names of some financial and non-financial institutions, the roles of financial  Institutions like Banks and Insurance Companies, Advantages, Objectives and problems facing Financial Institution in Nigeria etc.

Finally in chapter three the last chapter, an elaborate summary of findings of the research analysis were given, recommendations offered and condition made.

CHAPTER ONE

  • INTRODUCTION

1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

The ideal of establishing indigenous Financial Institution came into effect the end of the first world war (1914). This gave rise to the establishment of the National Bank of Nigeria ltd in (1933), African Continental Bank ltd in (1947), but before the emergence of the indigenous banks, the Standards Bank (now First Bank of Nigeria Plc) had commenced banking Operation in (1894).

In (1998), the Central Bank ordnance was passed out and it commenced Operation in July, 1st 1954. After the development banks, Commercial Banks, Merchant Banks, community Banks, Insurance Company etc. Indeed their emergence was largely informed by the need to contribute positively to the growth and development of Nigeria economy.

In Nigeria today, there are about one hundred and sixty-eight (168) Banks and over ninety-four (94) Insurance companies Operating various business of large scale dimensions.

As the economic environment stands at the moment, it is one that really poses a challenging task before all these Financial Institutions. Our financial resources need to be properly and judiciously utilized. Small scale industries as well as other industries in their stages of development need adequate funds to put them on solid footing. Farmers equally need sufficient credit facilities to enable them put more effort in agricultural investments. In the same vain, individuals as well as government need money to embark on valuable and profitable economic ventures. Against these for going background, it is evident that the Nigeria dreams of building a safe and sound that economic structure will come to nothing in the absence of reliable and well-concord financial Institutions. For better understanding of this research work, I have organized these work-ups into chapters.

Chapter 1-2 which includes this introduction, background of the study, definitions, roles, Advantages, Objective and problems facing Financial Institution in Nigeria etc.

Chapter 3 looks at the problems confronting the Financial Institutions. Recommendation and Conclusion.

 

 

 

1.2     PURPOSE OF  THE STUDY

            As already pointed our in the introductory it would be recalled here that the establishment of the Central Bank in (1958) gave rise to the emergency of several others

FINANCIAL CONTROL IN A COMPUTERIZED ACCOUNTING SYSTEM

FINANCIAL CONTROL IN A COMPUTERIZED ACCOUNTING SYSTEM

(A CASE STUDY OF FIRST BANK OF NIGERIA PLC)

COMPLETE PROJECT  MATERIAL COST 5000 NAIRA OR $10 , 

. A FRESH TOPIC NOT LISTED ON OUR WEBSITE COST 50,000 NAIRA ( UNDERGRADUATE) OR 100,000 FOR SECOND DEGREE STUDENTS. $500. PLUS  FREE SUPPORT UNTIL YOU FINISH YOUR PROJECT WORK. CONTACT US TODAY, WE MAKE A DIFFERENT. DESIGN AND WRITING IS OUR SKILLED.  DESIGN AND WRITING IS OUR SKILLED.

Note: our case study can be change to suit your desire location . we are here for your success.

                                   ORDER NOW

MAKE YOUR PAYMENT  INTO ANY OF THE FOLLOWING BANKS:
 GTBANK
Account Name : Chi E-Concept Int’l
ACCOUNT NUMBER:  0115939447
First Bank:
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
Account Name: 3059320631

Foreign Transaction For Dollars Payment :
Bank Name: GTBank
Branch Location: Enugu State,Nigeria.
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
 Account Number:  0117780667. 
Swift Code: GTBINGLA 
Dollar conversion rate for Naira is 175 per dollar. 

ATM CARD:  YOU CAN ALSO MAKE PAYMENT USING YOUR ATM CARD OR ONLINE TRANSFER. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR BANKER SECURITY GUIDE ON HOW TO TRANSFER MONEY TO OTHER BANKS USING YOUR ATM CARD. ATM CARD OR ONLINE BANK TRANSFER IS FASTER FOR QUICK DELIVERY TO YOUR EMAIL . OUR MARKETER WILL RESPOND TO YOU ANY TIME OF THE DAY. WE SUPPORT CBN CASHLESS SOCIETY. 

OR
PAY ONLINE USING YOUR ATM CARD. IT IS SECURED AND RELIABLE.

Enter Amount

form>DELIVERY PERIOD FOR BANK PAYMENT IS  LESS THAN 2 HOURS

How to transfer from your bank account to All  Nigeria banks without internet

1. Access Bank:
—-*901#

2. EcoBank:
—-*326#

3. Fidelity Bank:
—-*770#

4. FCMB:
—-*389*214#

5. First Bank
—-*894#

6. GTB:
—-*737#

7. Heritage Bank:
—-*322*030#

8. Keystone Bank:
—-*322*082#

9. Sky Bank:
—-*389*076*1#

10. Stanbic IBTC:
—-*909#

11. Sterling Bank:
—-*822#

12. UBA:
—-*389*033*1#

13. Unity Bank:
—-*322*215#

14. Zenith Bank:
—-*966#

15. Diamond Bank
—-*710*555#

To know your BVN, dial
—-*565*0#.

E.g for First bank…   *894 *Amount *Acct. No. #

Please dail d code from d number u used to register d account from the bank

CALL OKEKE CHIDI C ON :  08074466939,08063386834.

AFTER PAYMENT SEND YOUR PAYMENT DETAILS TO

08074466939 or 08063386834, YOUR PROJECT TITLE  YOU WANT US TO SEND TO YOU, AMOUNT PAID, DEPOSITOR NAME, UR EMAIL ADDRESS,PAYMENT DATE. YOU WILL RECEIVE YOUR MATERIAL IN LESS THAN 2 HOURS ONCE WILL CONFIRM YOUR PAYMENT.

WE HAVE SECURITY IN OUR BUSINESS.   

MONEY BACK GUARANTEE

 

Click here to download our android mobile app to your phone  for more materials and others

ABSTRACT

The primary aim of this study is to check the effectiveness and efficiency of financial control in Computerized Environment. i.e. First Bank of  Nigeria Plc and to ascertain whether computer has enhance profitability and control in the bank and other financial sectors or industries.

 

 

CHAPTER ONE

1.0     Introduction          –         –         –         –         –         –         –         1

1.1     Background of the Study        –         –         –         –         –         2

1.2     Statement of the problem       –         –         –         –         –         3

1.3     Objective of the study   –         –         –         –         –         –         5

1.4     Hypothesis –         –         –         –         –         –         –         –         6

1.5     Significance of the study                  –         –         –         –         6

1.6     Scope of the study –                –         –         –         –         –         7

1.7     Historical background of the case study –          –         –         8

1.8     Definition of Terms        –         –         –         –         –         –         10

 

 

CHAPTER TWO – Literature Review

2.0     Introduction          –         –         –         –         –         –         –         13

2.1     Functional Financial Control in a Computerize Accounting

System and effectiveness in First bank Nigeria Plc.   –         -14

2.2     Limitation of Financial Control in a Computerized Accounting

System in First Bank of Nigeria Plc.          –         –         –         16

2.3     Manual Bookkeeping and Electronic Data Processing –       17

2.4     Meaning and Purpose of Accounting System-   –         –         21

2.5     The Development of Computers –   –         –         –                   24

2.6     Method of Processing and application of Data in

Accounting  –       –         –         –         –         –         –         –         29

2.7     Advantage of Computerization of the accounting System    36

2.8     Limitations of Computerization –      –         –         –         –         39

CHAPTER THREE

3.0     Research Methodology          –         –         –         –         –         –         41

3.1     Introduction –        –         –         –         –         –         –         –         41

3.2     Method of Data Collection –   –        –         –         –         –         42

3.3     Source of Data Collection –    –         –         –         –         –         45

3.4     Method of Data Analysis –      –         –         –         –         –         45

3.5     Conclusion –        –        –         –         –         –         –         –         46

CHAPTER FOUR 

4.0     Presentation and Analysis of Data- –                   –         –         47

4.1     Introduction                    –         –         –         –         –         –         47

4.2     Data Presentation and Analysis-     –         –         –         –         47

4.3     Data Presentations –     –         –        –         –         –         –         48

4.4     Data Analysis –    –         –         –         –         –         –         –         50

4.5     Summary of finding-     –         –         –         –         –         –         51

 

CHAPTER FIVE

5.0     Summary, conclusion and recommendation      –         –         53

5.1     Summary    –         –         –         –         –         –         –         –         51

5.2     Conclusion –         –         –         –         –         –         –         –         52

5.3     Recommendations        –         –         –         –         –         –         56

Bibliography –                –         –         –         –         –         –         58

Appendix:

 

CHAPTER ONE

1.0     INTRODUCTION

In the ancient days, human activities were relatively easy. The difficulties posted by nature then, were considerably simply and demanded solutions of man and his way to solve them necessitated the inventors of machines. Since the invention of the first machines, the world has experienced a tremendous degree of advancement in technology and ones for the machine invented for solving complicated problems in the computer. With increasing frequency, it is recognized that an understanding of the computer how it influences accounting operations and it’s benefits to every accounting students and intend to work this world of advancing technology cannot be over emphasized.

Due to the recent intends in accounting operations and the complexity of these operations with the number of task to be performed constantly on the increase, todays accountants are left with no option other than to always device ways by which these increasing tasks could be processed more speedily and accurately so that there will be no loss of information.

With the advert of computer many organizations have computerized their accounting systems, an example of such organization with computerized accounting system is FIRST BANK OF NIGERIA PLC.

 

1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

In the last few decades, business activities have not only grown bigger and very much complex, but things happen even faster than expected, the combination of complexity, size and faster action and reaction generated a view for new management tools, especially tools for converting the large and complex volume of business data into useful and meaningful terms to assist management in decision making.

The processing of business data and the delivery of information using there machines is known as “AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING” OR “COMPUTERISED OPERATIONS”.

The effectiveness of computer depends on the ability of the user. Inherently the computer has no creative ability than the screw-driver or any simple machine. The fundamental power is it’s ability absorb a mountain data, manipulate the data, and bring out the  results in a summarized meaningful form, quickly accurately for management use.

The entire accounting and management function started in a

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL ALLOCATION PLANNING AND ITS CONTROL IN AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL ALLOCATION PLANNING AND ITS CONTROL IN AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

(A CASE STUDY OF KADUNA POLYTECHNIC)

COMPLETE PROJECT  MATERIAL COST 5000 NAIRA OR $10 , 

. A FRESH TOPIC NOT LISTED ON OUR WEBSITE COST 50,000 NAIRA ( UNDERGRADUATE) OR 100,000 FOR SECOND DEGREE STUDENTS. $500. PLUS  FREE SUPPORT UNTIL YOU FINISH YOUR PROJECT WORK. CONTACT US TODAY, WE MAKE A DIFFERENT. DESIGN AND WRITING IS OUR SKILLED.  DESIGN AND WRITING IS OUR SKILLED.

Note: our case study can be change to suit your desire location . we are here for your success.

                                   ORDER NOW

MAKE YOUR PAYMENT  INTO ANY OF THE FOLLOWING BANKS:
 GTBANK
Account Name : Chi E-Concept Int’l
ACCOUNT NUMBER:  0115939447
First Bank:
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
Account Name: 3059320631

Foreign Transaction For Dollars Payment :
Bank Name: GTBank
Branch Location: Enugu State,Nigeria.
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
 Account Number:  0117780667. 
Swift Code: GTBINGLA 
Dollar conversion rate for Naira is 175 per dollar. 

ATM CARD:  YOU CAN ALSO MAKE PAYMENT USING YOUR ATM CARD OR ONLINE TRANSFER. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR BANKER SECURITY GUIDE ON HOW TO TRANSFER MONEY TO OTHER BANKS USING YOUR ATM CARD. ATM CARD OR ONLINE BANK TRANSFER IS FASTER FOR QUICK DELIVERY TO YOUR EMAIL . OUR MARKETER WILL RESPOND TO YOU ANY TIME OF THE DAY. WE SUPPORT CBN CASHLESS SOCIETY. 

OR
PAY ONLINE USING YOUR ATM CARD. IT IS SECURED AND RELIABLE.

Enter Amount

form>DELIVERY PERIOD FOR BANK PAYMENT IS  LESS THAN 2 HOURS

How to transfer from your bank account to All  Nigeria banks without internet

1. Access Bank:
—-*901#

2. EcoBank:
—-*326#

3. Fidelity Bank:
—-*770#

4. FCMB:
—-*389*214#

5. First Bank
—-*894#

6. GTB:
—-*737#

7. Heritage Bank:
—-*322*030#

8. Keystone Bank:
—-*322*082#

9. Sky Bank:
—-*389*076*1#

10. Stanbic IBTC:
—-*909#

11. Sterling Bank:
—-*822#

12. UBA:
—-*389*033*1#

13. Unity Bank:
—-*322*215#

14. Zenith Bank:
—-*966#

15. Diamond Bank
—-*710*555#

To know your BVN, dial
—-*565*0#.

E.g for First bank…   *894 *Amount *Acct. No. #

Please dail d code from d number u used to register d account from the bank

CALL OKEKE CHIDI C ON :  08074466939,08063386834.

AFTER PAYMENT SEND YOUR PAYMENT DETAILS TO

08074466939 or 08063386834, YOUR PROJECT TITLE  YOU WANT US TO SEND TO YOU, AMOUNT PAID, DEPOSITOR NAME, UR EMAIL ADDRESS,PAYMENT DATE. YOU WILL RECEIVE YOUR MATERIAL IN LESS THAN 2 HOURS ONCE WILL CONFIRM YOUR PAYMENT.

WE HAVE SECURITY IN OUR BUSINESS.   

MONEY BACK GUARANTEE

 

Click here to download our android mobile app to your phone  for more materials and others

ABSTRACT

This study examines the Federal Government financial allocation, planning and its control in an educational institution. It is aimed at proffering solutions to the challenges of allocation of funds in educational institutions. The questionnaire was used to record respondents’ responses. This is because it is effective in data collection. It was discovered that insufficient student welfare makes it difficult for some students to achieve their aims and objectives. It is also recommended that budget allocation for staff training and development should be enhanced as a tool for motivation.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

  1. General background to the study                                                 1
  2. Statement of the problem                                                             1
  3. Objective of the study                                                                  5
  4. Research Questions                                                                      6
  5. Significance of the Study                                                            6
  6. Scope and Delimitation                                                               8
  7. Definition of Terms                                                                     9
  8. Summary                                                                                     10

 

CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE   

  1. Introduction                                                                                 11
  2. Brief history  of Kaduna Polytechnic                                           11
  3. Budget Preparations                                                                     16
  4. Type of budget in public sector                                                   21
  5. Difference between public and private sector budget                    23
  6. Summary                                                                                       28

 

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  1. Introduction                                                                                   30
  2. Research designs                                                                           30
  3. Methods of data collection                                                           31
  4. Methods of data analysis                                                    32
  5. Summary                                                                                     32

 

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

  1. Introduction                                                                       33
  2. Presentation of Data                                                                     36
  3. Testing of Hypothesis                                                                  42
  4. Findings                                                                                      43
  5. Summary                                                                                     44

 

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

5.0     Introduction                                                                       46

  1. Summary                                                                                     46
  2. Conclusions                                                                       47
  3. Recommendations                                                             47

Appendix                                                                                     50

 

 

 

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

  1. BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY

Higher educational institution especially in Nigeria are known for insufficient allocation of resources from government/stakeholder that set them up and other resources centres. In most instances, management of these institution fall challenges of having to apply in adequate resources to meeting the multi-dimensional objectives in producing good output. This has always been a serious process.

 

This therefore necessitate the need to draw policies that will help in the management of this facilities. Consequently there is a need to also evaluate these policies and its management in order to known its efficiency.

 

  1. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The roles and high educational institutions in achieving national objectives can best be expressed as a series of tasks wich must be fulfilled.

They cannot be accomplished over night. These tasks are described as:

 

Passing on the heritage of the past.

  • When a child is born he begins a new personal existence, but he also joins an old established society. One of the roles institutions plays is to pass on to him the knowledge is very great. The present generation is deeply indebted to past generation for all past discoveries, inventions and accumulated experiences that have been handed down to them. Civilization would cease to exist if every the heritage of the past were with held from present.

In the past this heritage was past on through the family or by contact between individuals.

 

Today, the increased volume of knowledge and greater number of people acquiring it, requires extra schools in form of private institutions organized by individual and bodies.

 

Preparing for the future

  • To prepare pupils for living in the modern society, higher institutions must prepare individuals spirit, mind and body. Decent behaviour must be instilled, useful skills and healthy activities of the mind encouraged. These three things are necessary not just preparing the children for earning a living, but for coping with the problems of the society which they will soon find themselves as adult members and also putting purpose into living.
  • Education gives a satisfying purpose for all we lean and it keeps us from living a life that is purposeless and help us to show the people we teach that our labours in teaching them and their efforts at learning after for a better purpose than just making them skilled, but will help them to become man and woman of real understanding.
  • Higher institutions need to convince their pupils and student that life has purpose and education is worth while.

 

Training the Labour Force

  • Higher institution help the nation in developing low, middle and high level man power necessary for economic development. These higher institutions train a significant number of the country’s labour force such as technicians, accountants, confidential secretaries, typists etc.

The top management cannot function properly without the support of these categories of the labour force. They

EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL ABUSE IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR

EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL ABUSE IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR

(A Case Study Of Federal Inland Revenue Service Headquarter Abuja)

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ABSTRACT

This research “work” financial Abuse in the public sector. An overview of federal inland revenue service entire relevant information towards the achievement of organizational goals. Therefore is the need for effective internal control. A system in order to give an organizational a sense of direction and allowing for it growth. The study sought to find out the financial management and waste in the public sector identify the key areas that cause all these abuse in the public sector and also to examine the method to be used in controlling the financial abuse.

 

 

CHAPTER ONE

  1. Background of the study  –      –      –      –      –      –        1
  2. Statement of the problem        –      –      –      –      –        6
  3. Objective of the study     –      –      –      –      –      –        7
  4. Statement of the hypothesis    –      –      –      –      –        8
  5. Significance of the study  –      –      –      –      —     –        9
  6. Scope of the study   –      –      –      –      –      –      –        9
  7. Historical background of FIRS  –      –      –      –      –        10
  8. Definition of terms   –      –      –      –      –      –        12

CHAPTER TWO

  1. Literature review     –      –      –      –      –      –      15

2.1   Definition of tax       –      –      –      –      –      –      15

2.2   Source of revenue to the federal government –      19

2.3   External source of revenue      –      –      –      –      22

2.4   Internal control of funds in federal government      26

 

CHAPTER THREE

METHODOLOGY

  1. Introduction     –      –      –      –      –      –      –      29
  2. Population and sample size      –      –      –      –      31
  3. Sampling technique –      –      –      –      –      –      32
  4. Source and method of data collection      –      –      32
  5. Method of data analysis   –      –      –      –      –      33
  6. Justification for the choice       –      –      –      –      34

CHAPTER FOUR

  1. Data presentation, analysis and interpretation
    1. Introduction     –      –      –      –      –      –      –      35
    2. Data presentation and analysis       –      –      –      38
    3. Testing of hypothesis and interpretation  –      –      38
    4. Summary of findings       –      –      –      –      –      41

CHAPTER FIVE

Summary, conclusion and recommendation

  1. Summary –      –      –      –      –      –      –      –      44
  2. Conclusion       –      –      –      –      –      –      –      46
  3. Limitation of the study     –      –      –      –      –      50
  4. Recommendations   –      –      –      –      –      –      51

References      –      –      –      –      –      –      –      54

Appendix/appendices.

 

CHAPTER ONE

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

The main objective of writing this project “on the evaluation of financial abuse in the federal inland revenue service” is to bring to the notice of the readers the source from which government derived its revenue and how its expenditure controlled and also to identify the evaluation of financial  abuse in the federal inland revenue service and some control measure which the government can adopt in order to present the financial abuse in federal inland revenue service.

 

The appropriate govern46ment organ institution on largely responsible for the collection of tax is the federal inland revenue service while the office responsible for the accountability of the money collected on behalf of the government is the revenue mobilization and fiscal commission operated as a department in the federal ministry of finance.

As part of the re-organization the federal government of Nigeria found it necessary to create revenue division from federal ministry of finance. This made it an autonomous body known as Federal Inland Revenue service, the board become more effective in collection of revenue for the federal government.

 

Financial abuse in the public sector is an attempt by which the government allows the financial mismanagement, embezzlement and wastes in it’s sector and to identify the various key area that course all abuse in the public sector and also examine the method to used. All abuses therefore this research would go deeply into the plan in the organization in the financial aspects, check the accuracy and reliability of the accounting clate promote operational efficiency .and encourage adherence to prescribed official ‘polices and guideline.

In consideration of this topic, therefore is that there must be some element in which every organization must adopts the ones that are necessary for the controlling some financial transactions in that organization custody and security of Assets. The background of the study is to identify the various source of revenue for federal in land revenue service are as ‘follows, VAT, Personnel Income Tax, Custom Duties Company Income Tax, Education Taxe Capital Gain Tax, Import Duties and Export Duties Petroleum Profit Tax, etc are allocated to the various department project and to examine the financial record of federal inland revenue service to know whether there is adequate system of internal control in the organization. The evaluation of financial abuse in the federal Inland Revenue service encountered some likely peculiar issue has regarding to financial record accuracy of the tax administration in Nigeria have received a lot of attention and commentance, some people have advocated for an over haul of over system. That we should do things that are peculiars to Nigeria environment and these that are not should be left out. The board is faced with a lot of problems which include:

  1. SHORTAGE OF PERSONNEL: The personnel department play an important role in the system of revenue collection in the state, this shortage of staffs is capable of impairing the objective time of maximizing personnel income tax revenue by 1996. The senior officials in the federal inland revenue services of intend revenue was 286 but present were 354, the reduction percent was at minimum of 50%.
  2. PROBLEM OF ASSESSMENT TAX: Assessment problem centres among the location of the personnel income tax and the determination of his assessable income, effectiveness within the content of personnel income tax administration may be measured in terms of the ratio of actual to potential coverage.

CURRUPTION AMONG TAX PAYER: