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THE ADVANTAGE OF VALUE ADDED TAX IN TERMS OF REVENUE GENERATION

THE ADVANTAGE OF VALUE ADDED TAX IN TERMS OF REVENUE GENERATION

Click here to download our android mobile app to your phone  for more materials and others

COMPLETE PROJECT  MATERIAL COST 5000 NAIRA OR $10 , 

. A FRESH TOPIC NOT LISTED ON OUR WEBSITE COST 50,000 NAIRA ( UNDERGRADUATE) OR 100,000 FOR SECOND DEGREE STUDENTS. $500. PLUS  FREE SUPPORT UNTIL YOU FINISH YOUR PROJECT WORK. CONTACT US TODAY, WE MAKE A DIFFERENT. DESIGN AND WRITING IS OUR SKILLED.  DESIGN AND WRITING IS OUR SKILLED.

Note: our case study can be change to suit your desire location . we are here for your success.

                                   ORDER NOW

MAKE YOUR PAYMENT  INTO ANY OF THE FOLLOWING BANKS:
 GTBANK
Account Name : Chi E-Concept Int’l
ACCOUNT NUMBER:  0115939447
First Bank:
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
Account Name: 3059320631

Foreign Transaction For Dollars Payment :
Bank Name: GTBank
Branch Location: Enugu State,Nigeria.
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
 Account Number:  0117780667. 
Swift Code: GTBINGLA 
Dollar conversion rate for Naira is 175 per dollar. 

ATM CARD:  YOU CAN ALSO MAKE PAYMENT USING YOUR ATM CARD OR ONLINE TRANSFER. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR BANKER SECURITY GUIDE ON HOW TO TRANSFER MONEY TO OTHER BANKS USING YOUR ATM CARD. ATM CARD OR ONLINE BANK TRANSFER IS FASTER FOR QUICK DELIVERY TO YOUR EMAIL . OUR MARKETER WILL RESPOND TO YOU ANY TIME OF THE DAY. WE SUPPORT CBN CASHLESS SOCIETY. 

OR
PAY ONLINE USING YOUR ATM CARD. IT IS SECURED AND RELIABLE.

Enter Amount

form>DELIVERY PERIOD FOR BANK PAYMENT IS  LESS THAN 2 HOURS

How to transfer from your bank account to All  Nigeria banks without internet

1. Access Bank:
—-*901#

2. EcoBank:
—-*326#

3. Fidelity Bank:
—-*770#

4. FCMB:
—-*389*214#

5. First Bank
—-*894#

6. GTB:
—-*737#

7. Heritage Bank:
—-*322*030#

8. Keystone Bank:
—-*322*082#

9. Sky Bank:
—-*389*076*1#

10. Stanbic IBTC:
—-*909#

11. Sterling Bank:
—-*822#

12. UBA:
—-*389*033*1#

13. Unity Bank:
—-*322*215#

14. Zenith Bank:
—-*966#

15. Diamond Bank
—-*710*555#

To know your BVN, dial
—-*565*0#.

E.g for First bank…   *894 *Amount *Acct. No. #

Please dail d code from d number u used to register d account from the bank

CALL OKEKE CHIDI C ON :  08074466939,08063386834.

AFTER PAYMENT SEND YOUR PAYMENT DETAILS TO

08074466939 or 08063386834, YOUR PROJECT TITLE  YOU WANT US TO SEND TO YOU, AMOUNT PAID, DEPOSITOR NAME, UR EMAIL ADDRESS,PAYMENT DATE. YOU WILL RECEIVE YOUR MATERIAL IN LESS THAN 2 HOURS ONCE WILL CONFIRM YOUR PAYMENT.

WE HAVE SECURITY IN OUR BUSINESS.   

MONEY BACK GUARANTEE

 

Click here to download our android mobile app to your phone  for more materials and others

ABSTRACT

 

The study was focused on the importance of value added tax in terms of revenue generation. A core study of federal Inland Revenue service Enugu office. Data were collected from primary and secondary, questionnaire was also included.

Report evidence indicated that the importance of value added tax in terms of revenue generation and the introduction of the added tax (VAT) and generation of revenue though other forms of taxation. It also has to find one, the problem associated with VAT administration since its introduction.

The recommendation giving to make VAT very effective are; That government should give firm economy to exercise full power in terms of tax collection and also VAT process should be put in a separate account to used for the provision of basic necessities such as food water etc. this is to reduce he suffering of the Nigeria citizens.

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER ONE:

1.1     Statement of problems

1.2     Objective of study

1.3     Significance of study

1.4     Statement of the hypothesis

1.5     Scope of the study

1.6     Limitations of this study

1.7     Definition of terms

 

 

CHAPTER TWO:

2.1     Review related to literature

2.2     Definition

2.3     The nature of vat and the administration policy

2.4     Adaptation of vat in Nigeria

2.4       Vat as a replacement of sole tax

2.6     Implementation of vat in Nigeria

2.7     Legislation of vat

 

CHAPTER THREE:

3.1     Research methodology

3.2     Source of data

3.2     Method of data collection

3.3     Method of data analysis

3.4     Justification of methods

 

 

CHAPTER FOUR

4.1     Data presentation and analysis

4.2     Test of hypothesis

4.3     Data analysis

4.4     Data interpretation

 

CHAPTER FIVE:

5.1     Summaries, conclusion and recommendation

5.2     Findings

5.3     Conclusion

5.4     Biography

5.5     Questionnaires and appendix

 

 

 

CHAPTER ONE

 

INTRODUCTION

Some years back, the agricultural sector was playing an important role in the Nigeria economy both in generating revenue and in the physical impact. This was before oil started its own impact on the economy. The impact created by the oil sector begging to be more relevant within a short period of time. Other sectors of the economy become secondary in terms of their relevance’s. The sectors were neglected in the favour of oil.

Oil thus becomes the leading factor and the leading product in term of revenue generating and foreign exchange contribution. The condition of the economy became vulnerable to the condition of the word oil market form 1970 till date. The fluctuation of price in the world of oil market in the Nigeria economy. This is by diversifying the revenue generated based on the higher economy.

In addition to the above mention situation, the Nigeria state was increasingly acquires ring national responsibilities along with the traditional role of the government. The financial requirement of the government has been increased over the years in facilitating the accomplishment of government functions. Worthy of mention is this connection in the effective way of revenue generation and collection by the government against responsible for the task. The idea of introducing value added tax (VAT) was therefore considered and the federal government finally approved its introduction. Value added tax is therefore expected to increase and be effective, contribute towards enhancing the revenue generation based on the government. The system is expected to minis of eliminate the corrupt practices associated with revenue assessment and collection.

The important of revenue in any country and of course Nigeria cannot be overemphasized. Revenue has been the bedrock of government performance. The history of revenue in Nigeria dated to the pre-colonial era when tax and levies were paid to the fathers or lord as the case may be to Oba’s, Kings, Emirs. The tax or levies were to be paid in cash or in kind during the pre-colonial era. It was used to support the sustenance of the colonial administration. It has even been used to mobilize farmers into cash crop production mainly for the colonial export through the use of the cash taxes. Even after independency, tax has played in important role in generating revenue for the government.

It as used for the running of the affairs of the post independence government in Nigeria.

Furthermore, it has also been used to archive other policies such as the protection of the infant industries, income re-distribution, checking and controlling the consumption of some certain goods. Etc. it is therefore very much likely that it will continue to play a very important role in Nigeria economy.

Following the difficulties. Irregularities, complains associated with the assessment and collection of the said tax, operation committee was set up by the federal government in 1991 to review the entire tax system in operation. The committee recommended the idea of introducing value added tax (VAT) in the country and another committee was set up to undertake the feasibility study and make recommendation on its implementation after which he federal government finally approved the introduction of value added tax in Nigeria tax system with effect from 1st September 1993 and was incorporated in the 1994 budget.

 

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM

This research is made to find out the position of value added tax on the overall Nigeria on taxation system. It is the find out the impact or role both in terms of generating revenue for the government and controlling irregularities wildly believed to be associated with the said tax. It is also set to find out beyond Techniquecal level practical problems associated with it and to make recommendation at the end of the study.

 

OBJECTI

THE STUDY OF THE APPLICATION OF BUSINESS SOCIAL ACCOUNTING TECHNIQUES TOWARDS ESTIMATING THE DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD WEALTH IN NIGERIA

THE STUDY OF THE APPLICATION OF BUSINESS SOCIAL ACCOUNTING TECHNIQUES TOWARDS ESTIMATING THE DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD WEALTH IN NIGERIA

(A CASE STUDY OF ANAMCO ENUGU)

Click here to download our android mobile app to your phone  for more materials and others

COMPLETE PROJECT  MATERIAL COST 5000 NAIRA OR $10 , 

. A FRESH TOPIC NOT LISTED ON OUR WEBSITE COST 50,000 NAIRA ( UNDERGRADUATE) OR 100,000 FOR SECOND DEGREE STUDENTS. $500. PLUS  FREE SUPPORT UNTIL YOU FINISH YOUR PROJECT WORK. CONTACT US TODAY, WE MAKE A DIFFERENT. DESIGN AND WRITING IS OUR SKILLED.  DESIGN AND WRITING IS OUR SKILLED.

Note: our case study can be change to suit your desire location . we are here for your success.

                                   ORDER NOW

MAKE YOUR PAYMENT  INTO ANY OF THE FOLLOWING BANKS:
 GTBANK
Account Name : Chi E-Concept Int’l
ACCOUNT NUMBER:  0115939447
First Bank:
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
Account Name: 3059320631

Foreign Transaction For Dollars Payment :
Bank Name: GTBank
Branch Location: Enugu State,Nigeria.
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
 Account Number:  0117780667. 
Swift Code: GTBINGLA 
Dollar conversion rate for Naira is 175 per dollar. 

ATM CARD:  YOU CAN ALSO MAKE PAYMENT USING YOUR ATM CARD OR ONLINE TRANSFER. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR BANKER SECURITY GUIDE ON HOW TO TRANSFER MONEY TO OTHER BANKS USING YOUR ATM CARD. ATM CARD OR ONLINE BANK TRANSFER IS FASTER FOR QUICK DELIVERY TO YOUR EMAIL . OUR MARKETER WILL RESPOND TO YOU ANY TIME OF THE DAY. WE SUPPORT CBN CASHLESS SOCIETY. 

OR
PAY ONLINE USING YOUR ATM CARD. IT IS SECURED AND RELIABLE.

Enter Amount

form>DELIVERY PERIOD FOR BANK PAYMENT IS  LESS THAN 2 HOURS

How to transfer from your bank account to All  Nigeria banks without internet

1. Access Bank:
—-*901#

2. EcoBank:
—-*326#

3. Fidelity Bank:
—-*770#

4. FCMB:
—-*389*214#

5. First Bank
—-*894#

6. GTB:
—-*737#

7. Heritage Bank:
—-*322*030#

8. Keystone Bank:
—-*322*082#

9. Sky Bank:
—-*389*076*1#

10. Stanbic IBTC:
—-*909#

11. Sterling Bank:
—-*822#

12. UBA:
—-*389*033*1#

13. Unity Bank:
—-*322*215#

14. Zenith Bank:
—-*966#

15. Diamond Bank
—-*710*555#

To know your BVN, dial
—-*565*0#.

E.g for First bank…   *894 *Amount *Acct. No. #

Please dail d code from d number u used to register d account from the bank

CALL OKEKE CHIDI C ON :  08074466939,08063386834.

AFTER PAYMENT SEND YOUR PAYMENT DETAILS TO

08074466939 or 08063386834, YOUR PROJECT TITLE  YOU WANT US TO SEND TO YOU, AMOUNT PAID, DEPOSITOR NAME, UR EMAIL ADDRESS,PAYMENT DATE. YOU WILL RECEIVE YOUR MATERIAL IN LESS THAN 2 HOURS ONCE WILL CONFIRM YOUR PAYMENT.

WE HAVE SECURITY IN OUR BUSINESS.   

MONEY BACK GUARANTEE

 

Click here to download our android mobile app to your phone  for more materials and others

 

CHAPTER ONE

  • Introduction
    • Background of the study
    • Statement of problem
    • Research question
    • Objective of the study
    • Significance of the study
    • Research hypothesis
    • Scope limitation of the study
    • Definition of terms

 

CHAPTER TWO

  • Review of the related literature
    • Introduction
    • What is social accounting
    • Costs and measurement
    • The pressure for social action and social accounting
    • Types of social accounting
    • Conflict between shareholder interest and social consideration
    • Trends in the distribution of house hold income
    • House hold wealth and for use
    • Stock of wealth
    • House hold net worth by asset type
    • House hold net worth by age type

 

CHAPTER THREEE

  • Research methodology
    • Research design
    • Area of study
    • Population of the study
    • Sample size
    • Sample techniques
    • Sources of data collection
    • Method of data presentation
    • Method of data analysis

 

CHAPTER FOUR

  • Presentation and analysis of data
    • Presentation data
    • Testing of hypothesis

 

CHAPTER FIVE

  • Finding conclusion and recommendation
    • Summary of finding
    • Conclusion
    • Recommendation

Bibliography

Appendix

 

CHAPTER ONE

 

  • INTRODUCTION
    • BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Government in development countries are facing formidable table of fastening application of social  accounting techniques and the distribution of household wealth and initiating programs  that will stimulate and enhance the  economic  growth of their  countries despite the difference in their ideological isientation and political setting.  Application of social  accounting have some possible area in which corporate social objective may be found,  eg net income contribution.

Social accounting take a wide variety of form and appears  under various  label, social accounting is used here as a generic term for convenience to  cover all form of account which go beyond the economic and for all the different labels in which it appears. Social accounting social audit corporate social reporting the giving and receiving of account seems to be entirely social and either formal or informal in nature.

Wealth is Nigeria has always been distributed highly unequally, perhaps even more so before the civil war than today ass demonstrated in the work of economist the rich daily rise out of the crowd and constantly retrieve thither.

A comparison  of familiar between 1966 and 1976 found that 35% increase at least one decline a 10% of wealth and 10% move up  to lest two declines over the same period 34.6% move down at least one deceiver and 17.9% move down at two decile

A study of families between 1984 and 1994 formed that 60% of families in the bottom deciles moved to a higher derive 10 years later.

Giving these economic realities the government in developing countries conscious to step up development social accounting and distribution of household wealth as last resort in order to bridge the gap that from the developing programmes.

 

  • STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The conception of business social accounting is seen by some business men and women an obstacle to their profit making objective. Actually , this consumer with a product or service at the least possible price. It is unfortunate that many business people have misinterpreted  and misunderstood the concept of social accounting. Many of them have viewed it as a focus which is different form their profit minded pursuit.

The Nigeria business men and entrepreneur one dishonest, consequently they general public  about the  true worth their business, so that they can ighnore the ideal of social accounting.

The low level of attention given to business, social accounting of manger indicate  that they are ethically oriented towards the welfare of the society o this could be related to the value they

QUESTIONNAIRE AS DUE PROCESS IN GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING

QUESTIONNAIRE AS DUE PROCESS IN GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING

Click here to download our android mobile app to your phone  for more materials and others

COMPLETE PROJECT  MATERIAL COST 5000 NAIRA OR $10 , 

. A FRESH TOPIC NOT LISTED ON OUR WEBSITE COST 50,000 NAIRA ( UNDERGRADUATE) OR 100,000 FOR SECOND DEGREE STUDENTS. $500. PLUS  FREE SUPPORT UNTIL YOU FINISH YOUR PROJECT WORK. CONTACT US TODAY, WE MAKE A DIFFERENT. DESIGN AND WRITING IS OUR SKILLED.  DESIGN AND WRITING IS OUR SKILLED.

Note: our case study can be change to suit your desire location . we are here for your success.

                                   ORDER NOW

MAKE YOUR PAYMENT  INTO ANY OF THE FOLLOWING BANKS:
 GTBANK
Account Name : Chi E-Concept Int’l
ACCOUNT NUMBER:  0115939447
First Bank:
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
Account Name: 3059320631

Foreign Transaction For Dollars Payment :
Bank Name: GTBank
Branch Location: Enugu State,Nigeria.
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
 Account Number:  0117780667. 
Swift Code: GTBINGLA 
Dollar conversion rate for Naira is 175 per dollar. 

ATM CARD:  YOU CAN ALSO MAKE PAYMENT USING YOUR ATM CARD OR ONLINE TRANSFER. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR BANKER SECURITY GUIDE ON HOW TO TRANSFER MONEY TO OTHER BANKS USING YOUR ATM CARD. ATM CARD OR ONLINE BANK TRANSFER IS FASTER FOR QUICK DELIVERY TO YOUR EMAIL . OUR MARKETER WILL RESPOND TO YOU ANY TIME OF THE DAY. WE SUPPORT CBN CASHLESS SOCIETY. 

OR
PAY ONLINE USING YOUR ATM CARD. IT IS SECURED AND RELIABLE.

Enter Amount

form>DELIVERY PERIOD FOR BANK PAYMENT IS  LESS THAN 2 HOURS

How to transfer from your bank account to All  Nigeria banks without internet

1. Access Bank:
—-*901#

2. EcoBank:
—-*326#

3. Fidelity Bank:
—-*770#

4. FCMB:
—-*389*214#

5. First Bank
—-*894#

6. GTB:
—-*737#

7. Heritage Bank:
—-*322*030#

8. Keystone Bank:
—-*322*082#

9. Sky Bank:
—-*389*076*1#

10. Stanbic IBTC:
—-*909#

11. Sterling Bank:
—-*822#

12. UBA:
—-*389*033*1#

13. Unity Bank:
—-*322*215#

14. Zenith Bank:
—-*966#

15. Diamond Bank
—-*710*555#

To know your BVN, dial
—-*565*0#.

E.g for First bank…   *894 *Amount *Acct. No. #

Please dail d code from d number u used to register d account from the bank

CALL OKEKE CHIDI C ON :  08074466939,08063386834.

AFTER PAYMENT SEND YOUR PAYMENT DETAILS TO

08074466939 or 08063386834, YOUR PROJECT TITLE  YOU WANT US TO SEND TO YOU, AMOUNT PAID, DEPOSITOR NAME, UR EMAIL ADDRESS,PAYMENT DATE. YOU WILL RECEIVE YOUR MATERIAL IN LESS THAN 2 HOURS ONCE WILL CONFIRM YOUR PAYMENT.

WE HAVE SECURITY IN OUR BUSINESS.   

MONEY BACK GUARANTEE

 

CHAPTER ONE

  • INTRODUCTION

The issue of dueprocess was originally highlighted by the presidential adviser on Budget monitoring and price intelligence unit (BMPIU) with the head Adviser as Dr. Obiageli Ezewesili. This unit operates under the presidency. The process delves more on the award of Government capital project contracts. It ensures that there are transparency, accountability and professionalism in the award and execution of capital project contracts.

The present Government in its aspiration of ensuring effective system of awarding capital project contracts developed dueprocess guidelines, under the leadership of Dr. Oby Ezekwesile who was then head budget monitoring and price intelligency unit. Award of all government capital projects will be made certain professional standard and execution must meet the standard as well, and within the time stipulated for the projects, this was to reduce the idea of collecting mobilization fund and abandoning the project and waiting for another regime to come in and re-award the same project, social elites in short, it was to reduce comption and ensure that the projects is cost- benefited and that the general public are aware.

  • HISTORY OF DUE PROCESS IN NIGERIA

Since the inception of budget monitoring and price intelligence unit, a lot may have been said to be achieved considering the level of economical development, the award of government capital project contracts and its maintenance the history of due process in Nigeria came like a revolution that needed commitment, determination and obeisance to the rule of law, if it must survive. Due-process have seen to be applied basically by the federal Executive council in the award of contracts. Award from capital project being checkmated by (BMPUL), the EFCC is also checkmating those who are sabotaging the financial economy as well as the ICPC for political and public abuses of offices and social miss behaviour from the federal ministry of finance to all ministries, agencies, parastatals and Para- ministerial, are gradually adhering to due process policy, though, corruption is still on the high, statistics shows  that Nigeria is 88% corrupt, this means that virtually all is corrupt. Due process was introduced in Nigeria to ensure compliance to the rule of law in awarding capital projects contracts, ensuring that funds are no-longer directed in the name of capital projects execution and to ensure that specifications are followed. About 60% of the country’s assets are purely public sector driven and the only way to ensure that the country’s assets do not liquidate or becomes a mirage, is by the introduction of a high- powered checking unit, hence, budget monitoring and price intelligency unit.

www.Efcc.Nig.com, corrupt practices statistic, made a significant recommendation by their present activities

1.1   STATEMENT OF PROBLEM

Basically, the application of accounting policies, principles conventions and bases are primarily to maintain and uphold the integrity of accounting information because of its economic value. Duepr

THE ROLE OF NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY

THE ROLE OF NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY

Click here to download our android mobile app to your phone  for more materials and others

COMPLETE PROJECT  MATERIAL COST 5000 NAIRA OR $10 , 

. A FRESH TOPIC NOT LISTED ON OUR WEBSITE COST 50,000 NAIRA ( UNDERGRADUATE) OR 100,000 FOR SECOND DEGREE STUDENTS. $500. PLUS  FREE SUPPORT UNTIL YOU FINISH YOUR PROJECT WORK. CONTACT US TODAY, WE MAKE A DIFFERENT. DESIGN AND WRITING IS OUR SKILLED.  DESIGN AND WRITING IS OUR SKILLED.

Note: our case study can be change to suit your desire location . we are here for your success.

                                   ORDER NOW

MAKE YOUR PAYMENT  INTO ANY OF THE FOLLOWING BANKS:
 GTBANK
Account Name : Chi E-Concept Int’l
ACCOUNT NUMBER:  0115939447
First Bank:
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
Account Name: 3059320631

Foreign Transaction For Dollars Payment :
Bank Name: GTBank
Branch Location: Enugu State,Nigeria.
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
 Account Number:  0117780667. 
Swift Code: GTBINGLA 
Dollar conversion rate for Naira is 175 per dollar. 

ATM CARD:  YOU CAN ALSO MAKE PAYMENT USING YOUR ATM CARD OR ONLINE TRANSFER. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR BANKER SECURITY GUIDE ON HOW TO TRANSFER MONEY TO OTHER BANKS USING YOUR ATM CARD. ATM CARD OR ONLINE BANK TRANSFER IS FASTER FOR QUICK DELIVERY TO YOUR EMAIL . OUR MARKETER WILL RESPOND TO YOU ANY TIME OF THE DAY. WE SUPPORT CBN CASHLESS SOCIETY. 

OR
PAY ONLINE USING YOUR ATM CARD. IT IS SECURED AND RELIABLE.

Enter Amount

form>DELIVERY PERIOD FOR BANK PAYMENT IS  LESS THAN 2 HOURS

How to transfer from your bank account to All  Nigeria banks without internet

1. Access Bank:
—-*901#

2. EcoBank:
—-*326#

3. Fidelity Bank:
—-*770#

4. FCMB:
—-*389*214#

5. First Bank
—-*894#

6. GTB:
—-*737#

7. Heritage Bank:
—-*322*030#

8. Keystone Bank:
—-*322*082#

9. Sky Bank:
—-*389*076*1#

10. Stanbic IBTC:
—-*909#

11. Sterling Bank:
—-*822#

12. UBA:
—-*389*033*1#

13. Unity Bank:
—-*322*215#

14. Zenith Bank:
—-*966#

15. Diamond Bank
—-*710*555#

To know your BVN, dial
—-*565*0#.

E.g for First bank…   *894 *Amount *Acct. No. #

Please dail d code from d number u used to register d account from the bank

CALL OKEKE CHIDI C ON :  08074466939,08063386834.

AFTER PAYMENT SEND YOUR PAYMENT DETAILS TO

08074466939 or 08063386834, YOUR PROJECT TITLE  YOU WANT US TO SEND TO YOU, AMOUNT PAID, DEPOSITOR NAME, UR EMAIL ADDRESS,PAYMENT DATE. YOU WILL RECEIVE YOUR MATERIAL IN LESS THAN 2 HOURS ONCE WILL CONFIRM YOUR PAYMENT.

WE HAVE SECURITY IN OUR BUSINESS.   

MONEY BACK GUARANTEE

 

ABSTRACT

This study is on the work of the Nigerian stock exchange in the development of Nigerian economy.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER ONE

1.0     INTRODUCTION                                                             1

  • OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 4
  • STATEMENT OF PROBLEM 4
  • SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY 5
  • RESEARCH QUESTIONS 6
  • DEFINITION OF TERMS 6

REFERENCES                                                                  8

CHAPTER TWO

2.0     REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE                          9

  • MEMBERSHIP OF NIGERIA STOCK EXCHANGE 10
  • ROLE OF STOCK BROKERS AND JOBBERS

IN NIGERIA STOCK EXCHANGE                                 11

  • FUNCTIONS OF NIGERIA STOCK EXCHANGE 13
  • IT’S DEVELOPMENT TO NIGERIAN ECONOMY 14
  • THE NIGERIAN SECURITIES

AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (NSEC)                    15

CHAPTER THREE

  • SUMMARY OF FINDING, RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION 17
  • SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 17
  • RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 18
  • SAMPLING METHOD 19
  • SOURCES OF DATA 19
  • RECOMMENDATION 20
  • CONCLUSION 22

BIBLIOGRAPHY                                                             23

 

CHAPTER ONE

1.0     INTRODUCTION

The Nigerian stock exchange which started as the Lagos stock exchange Act of 1961, following the report of the Bare back committee, set up May 1958, by the Federal Government, to advice on ways and means of fastening a share market in Nigeria.

The Lagos stock exchange was sequentially incorporated on the 15th September, 1960. But began operations on the 2nd December, 1977 transformed into the Nigerian stock exchange with branches now in Kaduna, Port-Harcourt, Ibadan and Onitsha.

Presently, there are six branches of Nigeria stock exchange with each branch having a trading floor. The branch in Lagos was opened in 1961, Kaduna 1978, Kano 1989, Onitsha 1990, Ibadan August 1990 and Port-Harcourt 1980. Lagos is the head office of the exchange. Besides Abuja is now included 2001. on the other hand, the Nigerian stock exchange started only with 19 (nineteen) securities and traded on it’s floors in 1961, now has 257 securities made up of 36 Federal government stock, 62 cooperatives or industrial loans and debentures) preference stocks and 159 equity/ stock of companies, all was a total market capitalization of approximately N3 half billion.

During the early years, trading was however, low due to the slow ratio of capital formation, lack of awareness of mechanics of stock exchange transaction and poor communication facilities.

However, with the implementation of the Nigeria enterprises promotion Decree, listing were booted and by 1980, the exchange registered a total of 91 firms. The market capital of equities only has grown to over N59,924 billion. There are 48 listed firms whose stock are traced on the floor of the exchange, all grouped by sub-sectors.

The idea of a stock exchange for Nigeria came into being from the report of Professor R.H. Darback committee published in 1950 which recommended as follows.

  1. The creation of facilities for dealing in shares.
  2. The establishment of rules regulating transfers.
  3. Measures to encourage savings and issues of securities of government and other organization.

This report was accepted by the federal government and in September 1960, the Lagos stock exchange was incorporated as a non-profit making organization through the combination of effort from the following.

  1. Central bank of Nigeria
  2. Nigerian Industrial Development
  3. The Federal Government
  4. Nigeria business community.

The subscribers to the memorandum and Article of association of the Lagos stock exchange at the time of incorporation include:

  1. Alhaji Shehu Bakar
  2. Chief Theophilus Adebayo Doherty
  3. Sir Odumegun Ogukwu
  4. Mr Akintola Williams
  5. Y. Boneings and Co. Nigeria Limited
  6. John Holt Nigeria Limited

AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTION IN STATE MINISTRIES

AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTION IN STATE MINISTRIES

(A CASE STUDY OF ENUGU STATE MINISTRIES OF WORKS HOUSING AND EDUCATION)

Click here to download our android mobile app to your phone  for more materials and others

COMPLETE PROJECT  MATERIAL COST 5000 NAIRA

   ORDER NOW

MAKE YOUR PAYMENT  INTO ANY OF THE FOLLOWING BANKS:

 GTBANK
Account Name : Chi E-Concept Int’l
ACCOUNT NUMBER:0115939447

First Bank:
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
Account Name:3059320631

We also accept :   ATM transfer , online money  transfer 

OR
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ABSTRACT

 

The aim of this research is to asses and evaluate the impact of internal Auditing in ministries and to ascertain the extent to which government finance and properties are accounted for.

The research will be tested in different hypothesis, where the Null hypothesis will be rejected and the alternative hypothesis will be accepted. The method of data collection will be both primary and secondary.

In the course of this research the researcher will encounter some constraints such as financial constraint inadequate material and initial resistance to release information by the staff of the ministries.

This project will be helpful in solving practical problem associated with auditing  especially to students and any other person with little or no practical auditing experience.

In addition some recommendation will be made which if implemented will enhance the advancement of internal auditing organizations.

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER ONE

1.1     Introduction                                                                       1-6

1.2     Statement of problem                                                         6-7

1.3 Objective of study                                                                 7-8

1.4     Scope and limitation of study                                            8-9

1.5     Relevance of study                                                            9-10

References                                                                                   10-11

 

 CHAPTER TWO

2.1     Historical background of internal audit in government       12-16

2.2     Objective and audit                                                            16-17

2.3     Advantage of internal Audit                                              17-18

2.4     Internal control and check                                                 18-19

2.5     Qualities of an Auditoe                                                      19-20

2.6     The role of internal audit                                                   20-23

  • Qualities control of internal Audit 23-38

REFERENCE

 

CHAPTER THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY                                                 40

3.1      Research design                                                                40

3.2     Sample selection                                                                40

3.3     Sampling technique                                                           41

3.4     Source of data                                                                    41-42

3.5     Questionnaire design                                                         42

3.6     data treatment and method  of analysis                              42

REFERENCE

 

CHAPTER FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

4.1     introduction                                                                                 43

4.2     Presentation of data from research  questionnaire              43-39

4.3     Test any prove of hypothesis                                             60-64

 

CHAPTER FIVE

FINDINGS CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

5.1     Summary of findings                                                         65-66

5.2     Conclusion                                                                        66-68

5.3     Recommendation                                                               68-70

5.4     Suggestions for further studies                                          70-71

Bibliography                                                                                72-73

Appendix                                                                                     74-80

 

 

 

CHAPTER ONE

 

  • INTRODUCTION

As government has grown in scope size and complexity so too the need for internal auditing accounting for and controlling government receipts and expenditure has resulted in the need for  a staggering number of government clerks, accountants and auditors.

The need for control over government revenue appropriation and expenditure should not be surprising federal, state and local government is actually the largest industry in the country. However the need for efficient and effective internal auditing system in government ministries and extra- ministerial department can not be over emphasized as the complexity of government  activities is obvious . the  annual budgets by federal state and local government are generally incorporated into governmental accounting system and financial reports, this is not the case in private sector business organization.

 

Thus the annual budgets in conjunction with government financial reports are the primary focus of public sector audits.  Internal auditing is an independent appraisal  function established within an  organization to examine and organization Taylor and Glezen (1979) it is mainly concerned with appraised of government activities for the review of accounting financial and operations  as a  service  to the  management

 

INTERNAL EXTERNAL AUDITOR

A person who undertakes audit function is called an auditor. Internal audit has been described as an independent review of operation and records. Sometime continuous undertake within an organization by especially assigned staff of the organization as basis for long protection and constructive services to management Ubesis (1997).

External auditor is an independent examination of financial statement of an organization an auditor. Other than an employee of an organization but by appointment by the share holders,  like external audit, internal auditing had its role in accent time infect internal and external  audit had essentially the same beginning there was no  distinction between them prior to the nineteenth century “Ricchute (1975). Both group of auditor rely on the same data base.

 

Also the internal user  rely on both internal and external auditors  and external user rely on external auditors. Importantly, external auditors can sometime rely upon an internal auditors work when the internal audit function is strong. As a result an organization internal audit function can have some effect on the scope of independence external auditors extermination. As an independent contractor, the external auditing firm reserves the right to direct and control its own employees, the external auditor is free to use some methods and to expand or duce the kind of works they do.

 

An internal   auditor must be independence of both personnel and operational activities of the organization. Independence is essential to the effectiveness of internal auditing. The independence is obtained primarily through the organization independence is essential to the effectiveness of internal auditing. The organizational status and objectively. Inadequate independence makes internal auditors conclusion and recommendation to be biased.

 

Although internal and external auditing use the same audit methodology they have different objective when conducting  and it activities. The objective of internal auditor is to assist management concerning activities reviewed in the organization while the external auditors objective is the to express an opinion in the finical statement. Also external auditing  is a societal control which gives external financial information it user internal control serves the organization i.e an organization control which measure and evacuate the effectiveness of the other organization control however, this project in very  much interest in the internal audit function the  government miniseries.

 

It is mainly  concerned with the appraisal of government activities for the review of accounting financial and operations as a service to the management internal auditing is more or less a management internal auditing is more or less a managerial control which function by measuring and evaluating the effectiveness of other activities that is normally done by an employee. The internal audit assures existence of effective internal control in the policies established by the government

 

FUNCTION OF INTERNAL AUDIT

  1. Internal audit monitor the economical and efficiency in the use of resource. It appraises the economy.
  2. Safeguarding of assets; it should review the means of safeguarding assets also very the existence of such assets.

 

 

 

Continue reading AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTION IN STATE MINISTRIES