THE EFFECT OF COMPUTERIZATION ON THE GROWTH, VIABILITY AND PROFITABILITY OF FIRST BANK PLC.

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CHAPTER ONE
1.0 introduction 1
1.1 background of the study 2
1.2 statement of the problem 3
1.3 purpose/objective of the study 5
1.4 significance of the study 6
1.5 limitation of the study 8
Reference 14
CHAPTER TWO
Review of related literature 15
2.1 What is computer? 20
2.2 Types of computer 21
2.3 Need for computer 23
CHAPTER THREE
Research design and methodology 25
3.1 Sources of data (secondary data) 25
3.2 Location of data 28
3.3 Method of data collection 29
Reference 30
CHAPTER FOUR
4.1 Finding 31
CHAPTER FIVE
5.1 Recommendation 33
5.2 Conclusion 33
Bibliography 37

CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.01 HISTORY
Since creation, there has been quest by man to improve on the quality of his life and existence. This ever-increasing quest has been necessitated and propelled by the simple need to address the challenges posed by his environment. Borne out of this need, a number of inventions have been made in virtually every field of human endeavour. The computer is one of the most spectacular of such invention. It is a fool specially made for computation.
The development of computer can be traced back to over 5000 years ago when Chinese invented the ‘Abacus’, and the pathgros system of culmination early Egyptian civilization. There after various oother computation were develop. These ranged from manual devices such as the slide rule to purely mechanical device and in most recent time electronic machines. The electronic computer was developed in 19th century.
Today, the computer is prevailing in its effect and use. In combination with telecommunication devices, the computer is functionally reducing the world to a global electronic village in which space is no longer a barrier to the exchange of data and information when computer first came to existence the vast majority of people including educated ones knew little about it. It ease a mysterious tool to many, those who do not take time to find out how it works continue to regard it as a supernatural tool handed to man from above.
Computer has found application in virtually all field of human endeavour including Art, business, Education, Engineering, Medicine, science and in banking sector. Where I have taken a key study on effect of computerization in its operations.

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The computer has taken a greater role in financial institution today especially in first Bank of Nigeria Plc.
The first bank of Nigeria Plc which was established since 100 years age, have undergoes some metamorphosis in the system of operation records of the money it received and paid to customer, have been improve into a computerized system.
The system of data collection has been improved through the system of E.F.T networking, E-net work and world wide used information
Today, the first Bank Plc proudly the most effective bank in the country in data information and banking operation.
Although the effect of computerization in firt bank plc can be said to brought reduction in administrative cost and staff level and introduction of positive discipline which has let to increase in efficiency.
Moreover, First bank owned the biggest Assets in the financial institution making its liability very profitable.

1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
We tend to ascribe human qualities to computer because they display these qualities more than any other machine. They also manage to give impression that, they put their minds to it.
Research estimated that as many as one third of information workers among professionals and financial managers one “cyberphobes” who resent computer, they mistrust the computer especially when they are told they have to use it in their work.
Another source of problem among the aged worker, is that their unfamiliarity with computer has turned them into the “New illiterate”. They hesitate to take training in computer use because they may be embarrassed to reveal how little they know. Not only do they not know how to work with it, they do not know to it works and a certain social stigma has become

THE ROLE OF DEVELOPMENT BANKING IN NIGERIA ECONOMY

 

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CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
1.3 PURPOSE /OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
1.4 SIGNIFICATION OF THE STUDY
1.5 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY.

CHAPTER TWO
2.0 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 NIGERIA INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT BANK
2.2 NIGERIA BANK FOR COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
2.3 NIGERIA AGRICULTURAL AND CO- OPERATION BANK
2.4 FEDERAL MORTGAGE BANK OF NIGERIA
2.5 OBJECTIVES OF DEVELOPMENT BANKS
2.6 DEVELOPMENT BANK SOURCE OF FUNDS
2.7 SERVICES TO ECONOMY.
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY
3.1 SOURCES OF DATA
3.2 LOCATION OF THE DATA
3.3 METHOD OF INVESTIGATION.

CHAPTER FOUR
4.1 FINDINGS.

CHAPTER FIVE
5.1 RECOMMENDING
5.2 CONCLUSION

PROPOSAL
Banking in Nigeria has gone through very schematics changes within this decade. The industry has growth beyond optimistic expectations. Over the period the number of banks expanded fire fold the vanity of banks increased banking operation were substantially were deregulated competition increased and banks were force to be more innoracative and service oriented.
My inspiration to write on this project topic ‘’the role of development banks in Nigeria economy ‘’ is purely based on the polities’ impact, which the economies will derives from it in terms of development financing
Chapter one serves as an introduction overview of the topic. It contains facts about the background of the study, statement of the study, signiplcance of the study and limitations of the study.
Chapter two is the review of the related literature, which I used in the course of these study.
Chapter three dealt on research design and methodology. It ex- rayed my sources of data (secondly sources only) location of my data and methods I used in data collection due literature work only.
Chapter four is the summary of my findings.
Chapter five is purely on my recommendations and findings

CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Development banking is a specialized financial institution, which provides medium and lony –term credit for the creation or expansion of commercial, Agricultural and industrial enterprises of the economy.
In Nigeria economy development bank is one among the other sectors, which is very central to its economic growth and development it plays vital role in the economy by providing food increasing domestic saving providing foreign exchange earnings employment, providing raw-materials for the industrial sector, rural development as well as improving the gross domestic product of the country.
Before the establishment of development banking several measures had been taken by the government to encourage development banking in the country, but they all failed the economy the several measures are the establishment of Nigeria local development board (NLDB) of 1946, federal loans board (CDB) of 1956, the eastern Nigeria development corporation (ENDC) was to operate in eastern Nigeria. These measures were unable to meet the requirements of the nation in terms of development financing.

1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Development banking have been identified as a catalyst for any meaningful economy transformation of the country. the problem of the banks are among other things the following:
1 PROBLEM OF INFRASTRUCTURE:
The operation of the development banks are hundred by lack of adequate infrastructural facilities like good access roads, functional telephone facilities constant power supply, portable water, good housing facilities, constant funding.
2 LIMITED RESOURCES:
The banks are faced with scarcity of funds the main source of funds to the bank is the government.
3 INADEQUATE BRANCH OFFICES:
Interest rate structure is one of the problem facing development banks
4 INADEQUATE BRANCH OFFICES
The development banks do not have enough

THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS ON EFFICIENT CUSTOMER SERVICE IN NIGERIA
(A CASE STUDY OF FIRST BANK PLC)

 

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ABSTRACT

This research is a study aimed at finding the main causes of customers of commercial banks to be prompt wherever they are in their current or saving accounts or withdrawing cash from their savings account balances or cash cheque in their current account balance.
Consequent upon this, it will determine the impact balance of the organizational structure of commercial banks on efficient customer services.
In other words, this pieces of research work goes to determine whether the organizational structure of commercial banks service in Nigeria especially First Bank (Nig) Plc.
This research was restricted to (4) four branches each in three states Lagos<P.H Enugu out of 314 three hundred and fourteen branches in Nigeria.
Both interview and questionnaires, method of data gathering were used. This categories of sample were used in this exercise namely customers clerical staff and the management staff in determine the promptness of first bank (Nig) plc to the customers. The three categories of sample contributed in determining how to solve problems of delay if any.

TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER ONE:
INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Background Of The Study 2
1.2 Statement Of Problem 7
1.3 Objective Of The Study 9
1.4 Research Question 10
1.5 Statement Of Hypothesis 11
1.6 Significance Of The Study 12
1.7 Scope And Limitation 13
1.8 Definition Of Terms 14
Reference 16
CHAPTER TWO:
LITERATURE REVIEW 17
2.1 Definition And Scope Of Organizational Structure 18
2.2 The Organization Structure Of First Bank Plc 23
2.3 Explanation Of The Organizational Cart 24
2.4 Functions Of Different Department In The Head Office 26
2.5 Service Rendered To Customers 28
Reference 38
CHAPTER THREE:
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 40
3.1 Sources Of Data 41
3.2 Interview Question 41
3.3 Research Population 42
3.4 Method Of Sampling 43
3.5 Tools Of The Analysis 44
Reference 48
CHAPTER FOUR:
PRESENTATION ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION OF DATA 49
4.1 Data Presentation And Analysis 49
Reference 75
CHAPTER FIVE
Findings conclusions and recommendations 76
5.1 Findings 76
5.2 Conclusions 77
5.3 Recommendations 77
Bibliography 80

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION
A commercial bank in a country can be described as the fuel tank which supplies oil that lubricates trade and industry in order to get the wheel of economic activities in motion. A commercial banks is no larger uniquely described in terms of being a financial intermediary offering demand deposit and commercial lending service. Rather, it is a financial intermediary that provides financial service in an evolving industry.
The financial service is affected by both the organization and the structure of the bank. The quality of financial services rendered by the bank has great effect to some extent in determining the degree of patronage by the public.
Competition among banks due to the rapid growth in the number of financial institutions is so high that a wide range of institution via with one another in affricating customers and offering the customers a verity of financial services. With the foregoing the study will endeavor to examine to what extent the organizational structure of the FIRST BNAK PLC, militate against its provision of efficient service to its customers.

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Commercial banking in Nigeria dates back to the early colonial period. The decline in barter system of trade and the rise in financial transaction of the colonial government required an institutions in the form of a commercial bank for safety and transmission of funds. It was for this purpose that African banking corporation based in south Africa was invited in 1892 to open a branch office in Lagos. The African banking corporation was therefore the first modern commercial bank to open a branch office in Lagos in that year.
In the year 1894 its operation were taken over by the bank of British West Africa.
In 1899, the bank in Nigeria was established by the royal Niger company. In the year 1912, the bank of British West African absorbed the bank of Nigeria and exercised monopoly over Barclays bank started operation in Nigeria, other colonial, banks joined in the later year.
The indigenization exercise abolished the existence of the expatriate banks in Nigeria. Their existence was terminated. For some of the following reason:
1. The integration of the monetary and security market for liquid assets and investment of excess reserve and in effect retardation of the emergence of local money and capital markets.
2. The banks by virtue of their interlocking relationship with important transnational banks are assured of credit Accommodation.
3. The operations of the banks failed to take into consideration the credit needs of Nigeria.
The discrimination suffered by Nigeria spurred them to attempt to found their own bank. In year 1973 the banking industry was indigenized by the federal government acquiring 40% of the equity of foreign banks in Nigeria.
This indigenous commercial banks in Nigeria represent the effort of Nigeria businessmen to establish their own banks since the expatriate banks have not been particularity interested in giving them assistance they own business.
The first effort in this direction was the establishment of the industrial and commercial bank in 1929 which failed in 1930. The Nigeria mercantile bank was formed in 1931 but it went into voluntary liquidation in 1936.
Successful indigenous banking effort in Nigeria began with the establishment of the national bank of Nigeria in 1933. The next successful Indigenous bank the African continental bank was established in the year 1957. The pan Nigeria bank was established in the year 1951. Currently there are over 60 Indigenous commercial banks in Nigeria with numerous branches spread throughout the country.
In fact, the period 1947 to 1952 witnessed the experience of bank failures in Nigeria. It has been shown from available records that these banks also collapsed with the same rapidity with which they were established.
By 1954 twenty one(21)out of the twenty five (25) indigenous banks failed due to inadequate capitalization over trading, lack of technically skilled personnel and of course poor management. The failures were an affairs for banks officials, depositor and government.
The forty three commercial banks which responded to our survey reported having a total of 397 board members for an average of about 9 members per an board. No bank has more than 15 members and no bank has more than 15 members on its board.
There appeared to b no relationship between bank size and board size or size. For example, the biggest three banks and fifteen and thirteen board members.
Similarly, some state owned banks had between five and six board members just as state owned banks had between five and six board members.
The survey also revealed that out of the 397 board members, only 154 of them had equity interest in the banks they were directing.
In other word, 234 board members were not shareholders in the bank they directed. As would be expected, the directors without equity interest were primary representing state and federal government interests in the banks. The directors were government appointees.
The indigenous bank as a group have contributed significantly to the economic development operate mostly in the indigenous business sector and have extended credit to small and large scale indigenous entrepreneur .
Secondly, they have contributed to the development or potential depositor and banking habit W.A. (1970) in his development process stat

EFFECTIVENESS OF FINANCIAL CONTROL IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR

ABSTRACT

 

The study examined advertising as a tool for increasing sales in an organization (A case study of John Holt Ventures Ltd).  The research was earned out to ascertain the extent of advertising as a tool for increasing sales.

 

In order to solve the research problem, four hypothesis were formulated.

 

The population studied in this research comprised of customer, distributes and relevant management staff of John Holt Ltd and their were 369 using Topman’s formular, 196 using Bourley’s formular and 34 using census exercise respectively.

 

In the bid to solve the research problem, data were gathered using oral interviews, questionnaires and relevant books were reviewed.

 

Data collected were analyzed using percentages and tables, the four hypothesis were tested using chi – square (X²) method of testing hypothesis.

 

From the data analyzed the following were ascertained.

• That advertising message of John Holt influence consumers to continuously patronize the company’s product.
• The quality of John Holts Ltd’s advertisement that influences consumers most to purchase the organizations offering were the ability to gain attention
• Advertising messages used by the company increases the sales volume of the organization
• Both the print and electronic media of advertising used by the company were efficient and effective.

 

Based on the findings a number of recommendations were made among which were; to improve the advertising content and timing, so that interest will be generated in the consumes, to carryout more advertisement in newspaper since a greater percentage of consumers can afford, or have access to it everyday.

 

Following the discoveries, it was concluded that advertising increase sales in the organization, therefore it is strongly believed that if John Holt Ltd should carryout the implementation procedures properly, it will help in ensuring sustainable growth and survival of the organization.

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

• Background of this study
• Statement of problem
• Objectives of study
• Research hypotheses
• Significance of the study
• Scope of the study
• Definition of terms.

 

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

• Meaning of advertising
• Types of advertising
• Reasons for advertising / Advertising objectives
• Advertising as a communication process
• Advertising media selection and scheduling
• Measuring advertising effectiveness in John Holt Ltd.
• Advertising and its affection consumer behaviour
• Advertising efficiency in marketing operations of John Holt Ltd.

 

CHAPTER THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

• Research design
• Sources of data
• Population of study
• Sample size determination
• Sampling techniques
• Research instruments used
• Validation and reliability of research instruments used.
• Method of data treatment and analysis.
• Limitations of the study

 

CHAPTER FOUR

PRESENTATION ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DAPT

• Data presentation and analysis
• Test of hypotheses

 

CHAPTER FIVE

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION

• Summary of findings
• Recommendations
• Conclusion
• Suggestion for further study

 

CHAPTER ONE

1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Every organization has the need to increase sales volume in order to yield maximum profit to the organization; at the same time to create awareness of the products of the organization and finally convince customers to make purchases commitment to the organizations brand of products.

 

Advertising basically as an integral part of the marketing program, has long been recognized as a means of spreading information to the various sectors of the economy for accomplishing various marketing goals.

 

It is a means by which an organization makes known to the public what it wants to sell or buy.  Advertising messages also enlighten the consumes on the usefulness of a product, services or idea and consequently create in the consumer a desire to procure such product or act favorably towards such services or idea.

 

By itself, advertising is a vital marketing tool that helps to sell goods services, images and ideas through information and persuasion (Ebue, 1995:53) he also maintained that many firms allocate the largest share of the promotional budget to advertising as an indication of its vital role in the sale of products.  Basically, the aim of advertising is to stimulate the need awareness of a product, convince the customer and finally lead them to act, (making purchase) which consequently, increases the sales volume in an organization.  Therefore, advertising is a very powerful marketing communication tool for increasing sales in an organization thus, it becomes imperative that every profit or non profit oriented  organization needs to advertise in order to achieve the main bottom live of being in business.

 

This study is an effort to determine the extent in which advertising has contributed to the awareness, persuasiveness of the firms products or brands and in tarn increase sales in John Holt Ventures Ltd Okpara avenue Enugu.

 

John Holt Ventures as a business outfit at about 1827 in liver pool and later developed into a group of companies.  John Holt was incorporated in Nigeria in 1910 as a buying out fit, manufacturers and distributors, sales and services of machninees, industrial equipments and other items like motor cycles, generators, speed engine boats etc.

 

John Holt Ventures Ltd has branches all over the nation and used advertising in getting them products across to their numerous customers.

 

1.2     STATEMENT OF PROBLEM

John Holt Ventures Ltd is the leader in the distribution, sales and serving of machineries and industrial equipment in Nigeria and has remained successful in business since its inception.

 

1.3     OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

The primary aims of the study are as follows

1. To ascertain whether advertising by John Holt creates awareness of its products and persuade consumers to buy the products
2. To find out of John Holt’s advertising messages / programs provide information needed by the consumers to make purchase decision.

• To know whether John Holt ventures advertising message / programs influence consumers attitudes towards brand patronage of the organization offerings.

1. To ascertain whether, advertising actually increases the sales volume in John Holt Ventures
2. To ascertain the most efficient and effective media of advertising for the organization
3. To make recommendation as to how to improve other media of John Holt Ventures.

 

1.4     RESEARCH HYPOTHESES

HYPOTHESES I

Ho:    John Holt Ltd advertising message does not create awareness of its products.

 

Hi:     John Holt Ltd advertising message creates awareness of its products.

 

HYPOTHESES II

Ho₂:   The use of advertising message does not increase sales volume of John Holt Ltd.

 

Hi₂:    The use of advertising message increase sales volume of John Holt Ltd.

 

HYPOTHESIS III

Ho₃:   John Holt Ltd’s advertising messages does not influence consumer to continuously patronize its products.

 

Hi₃:    John Holt Ltd’s advertising messages influence consumer to continuously patronize its products.

 

HYPOTHESES IV

Ho₄:   Advertising does not lead to frequent purchase of the organization’s offerings.

 

Hi₄:    Advertising lead to frequent purchase of the organization’s offerings.

 

1.5     SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

Business is undertaken to satisfy customer and maximize profit and this will be invariably actualized when the sales volume increases in an organization, which can be achieved through the use of advertising.

 

This stud will be of immense benefit to John Hold Ventures Ltd in restructuring its advertising messages in a way that will be able to create awareness and influence consumers to make quick purchase decision on the organization’s offerings.  It will further help John Holt Ventures Ltd to ascertain and appropriately allocate advertising budge to the media which advertising impacts mostly contribute to the increase in sales and continue using other media so as to maintain the increase in sales.

 

1.6     SCOPE OF THE STUDY

This study is a case study in the area of advertising as a tool for increasing sales in an organization (John Holt Ventures, Okpara Avenue Enugu) the researcher carried out the study in Enugu metropolis.

 

1.7     DEFINITIONS OF TERMS

ADVERTISING:  Is defined as any paid form of non – personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods or services by an identified sponsor, “Involves the use of mass media”.  Ebue (2000:5)

 

ADVERTISING:  Is defined as consisting of all the activities involved in presenting to a group a non – personal, oral or visual, openly sponsored message regarding a product services, or idea (Stanton 1981:414)

 

ADVERTISING OBJECTIVE: It is a specific communication task to be accomplished with a specific target audience during a specific period of time. (Kotler and Armstrong 2001: 544).

 

ADVERTISING MEDIA:  This refers to all communication vehicles responsible for the delivery of promotional message to them target audience (Okafor 1995:211)

 

BRAND LOYALTY: It is the consumer’s conscious or unconscious decision expressed through intention or behaviour to repurchase a brand continually (Bovee and Arens 1992: 140).

 

CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR: It is “the behaviour that consumers display in searching for, purchasing, using evaluating and disposing of product, service and ideas which they expect will satisfy them needs” (Schults 1990:77)

 

MARKETING COMMUNICATION: Is defined as the efforts by a company to design and disseminate information about its products existence, features and terms and the benefit to the target market using different medium” (Adirika Ebue and Nnolim 1997:87)

 

Media selection: It is the determination of the best medium or vehicles to deliver an advertising message to the prospective customers (Ebue 2000:100)

 

TARGET AUDIENCE: This is where any advertising is usually aimed at a particular segment of the population (Bavee and Areas 1992:6).

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THE NATURE AND CONSEQUENCES OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF ENUGU NORTH LGA, ENUGU STATE

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INFLATION CONTROL THROUGH OUT THE USE OF C.B.N INSTRUMENT OF CREDIT CONTROL

 

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Foreign Transaction For Dollars Payment :
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Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
 Account Number:  0117780667. 
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CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
1.2 PROBLEM OF THE STUDY
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OD THE STUDY
1.5 SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
1.6 DEFINITION OF TERMS.
1.7 REFERENCES
CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE.
2.1 AN OVERVIEW OF THE CBN CREDIT INSTRUMENT FOR INFLATION CONTROL THROUGH ITS’ MONETARY POLICY.
2.2 OBJECTIVES OF MONETARY POLICY ON INFLATION.
2.3 THE ROLE OF MONETARY POLICY ON INFLATION
2.4 INFLATION CONTROL THROUGH BANKING OPERATION
2.5 MONETARY / CREDIT FUNCTION
2.6 INSTRUMENTS OF MONETARY (CREDIT) CONTROL USED BY THE CBN TO CONTROL THE AMOUNT OF MONETARY OF INFLATION IN CIRCULATION
2.7 CAUSES OF INFLATION IN NIGERIA
2.8 EFFECT OF INFLATION IN NIGERIA.
REFERENCES.

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY
3.1 RESEARCH APPROVAL
3.2 SOURCES OF DATA
3.3 METHOD OF INVESTIGATION
3.4 LOCATION OF DATA
CHAPTER FOUR: SUMMARY OF FINDING.
4.1 Summary of finding.
CHAPTER FIVE:
5.1 RECOMMENDATIONS

5.2 CONCLUSION

BIBLIOGRAPHY.
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION.
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Inflation has been a purpose facing many countries of the world especially the developing countries. It started during the early 60s, which results to the incorporation of economic policies as measures to reduce the effect of the inflation in the economy. And most of these measures taken by developing countries to check the problem of inflation are in the form of the use of central bank instruments of credit control. This is aimed at reducing the volume of money in circulation and maintaining it to ensure low cost of living.
Nigeria as other developing countries is also faced with the problem of inflation. In Nigeria inflation has a problem for policy makers since the 1990s. And ever since then to date the rate of inflation is on the increase.
In defining what inflation is various perspectives from different economists are as follows:
1. Whereby too much money is chasing two few goods
2. Whereby there is a fall in the purchasing power of money.
3. Where there is an increase in the amount of money in circulation.
4. Where there is an excess of wage clearing over productivity growth.
For the purpose of this study inflation is defined according to Ben Chukwuemeka Anibueze Banking Practice volume three as a sustained rise in the general level of prices of most goods and services that is to say that there is always and increase in price without inflation.
The causes of inflation in Nigeria can be attributed to four major factor which are money supply, the nature of government expenditure and policy, limitation in real output and strong influence of imported inflation.
The supply of money would be affected due to increansement in wages and salaries especially if there is no increansement in productivity and also increansement in petroleum pump price which the federal government has initiated can also result to inflation.
Also, government expenditure can create or increase the rate of inflation.
This is due to some uavaidulde government consumption expenditure on the economy.
The central bank of Nigeria has tried to regulate the liquidity position in Nigeria economy through its credit guidelines some of which are:
(a) Control of the rate of expansion of commercial and merchant banks aggregate loans and advances.
(b) Guide the banks in channeling their credit to difference sectors of the economy
© Regulate the banks leading into a view to ensure that they exercise prudence in their granting of loans and advance.
This guideline helps in regulation of expansion of money circulation.
Thereby curtailing inflation in the economy.
1.2 PROBLEM OF THE STUDY
The central bank of Nigeria being the upper bank in empowered with the responsibility of formulating and executing monetary policy in Nigeria.
There are many objectives behind the formulation of monetary policy, which varies with time and places. In Nigeria they stand as
(a) Maintenance of confidence in Nigeria currency through measures to stability domestic wages and price.
(b) Support for increasing level of agricultural and industrial output.
(c) Effective arrangements for supplementing current government expenditure and for providing developing finance.
The bank of Nigeria was established by act of 1985 and empowered to use certain monetary control instrument available to it. With these instruments of credit control, cash and liquidity ratios are being regulated.
The central bank of Nigeria can also reduce liquidity by completing