CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN BANKING INDUSTRY

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ABSTRACT

In summary the aim of conducting this research is to investigate into some problems that are in existence in the banking industry and to suggest possible solution towards adveving crisis free banking, in Nigeria according the cuts which constitute crisis are insxhaustible but prominent among them in forgery and loss of public confidence due to the management attitude. Fowever untrained staff and those bank staff who now occupy position in the bank contribute more of distress which leads to banking crisis

CHAPTER ONE
1.1 Statement of the problem
1.2 Reason for the study
1.3 Significance of the study
1.4 Definition of terms

CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 The meaning of crisis
2.2 General causes of banking crisis
2.3 Characteristics of distress bank identification
2.4 Summary of related literature

CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Hypothesis, methodology of study, sources of data and limitations of the study
3.1 Hypotheses
3.2 Methodology of study
3.3 Sources of data
3.4 Limitation of the study

CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Data presentation, analysis and discussion of the result of the analysis
4.1 Presentation of data
4.2 Analysis of data
4.3 Discussion of result

CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Summary, conclusion and suggestion
5.1 Summary
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Suggestion
CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION
1.1 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
In the light of the vital role which banks should play in developing the rational economy in their capacity as vectors of fund for savings investment and employment opportunities. It will be expendient to point out that Nigerian banking system in all its advancement has not succeeded yet in affectively achieving this mission
The reason is not just one of the facts that some banks have failed but there are other problems associated with them that the researcher seeks to address these problems include:
– The loss of public confidence in the banking industry due to the crisis in the sector (Ekezie 1994).
– The short comings of the regulatory supervisory authorities in banding the crisis (Eh bokphA 1993)
– How the ownership structure of distressed bank contributed to their predicament (Ojir 1998).
There are numerous problems that have arisen and which constitute crisis in the banking industry and this work will attempt to solve them.

CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN BANKING INDUSTRY
1.2 REASON FOR THE STUDY
Crisis in banking industry is a serious problem which like a public dropped into a pool of a pool of water affects every aspect of the economy.

1. It has led to deposite ran: This affects adversely the liquidity and earning capacity of the banks and consequently resulting to decline in availability of inventible funds in the economy.
2. It has led to increase in rates as depositors ask of higher rates to return for perceived higher changes of bank failure and conseguem risk of financial loss.
3. crises in the banking industry has led to unemployment which leads to fall in
aggregate demand and consequently a reduction in the production level.
4. Banks are central to an efficient and effective payments system in any country with bank failure the payments system would become precarious, as link between the real and financial sector including international settlements, would be greatly impaired this would inhibit the intermediation role of bank and the development of the country (Ojir 1998). This research work will help the management of banks to manage effectively and efficient.

CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN BANKING INDUSTRY
1.3 SIGNIFICANT OF THE STUDY
The researcher hopes to achieve a great thing at the end of the study. This project will help many that are interested in the banking it will also help them to do the causes of crisis, how it can be immense benefit to the following people.
1. Scholar in the field of banking and finance:
It will enlighten the students and afford them the opportunity of appreciating the contribution to wards their study.
2. Bank: It is of great benefit to banks when they notice fraud or poor loan management which leads to distress, they will try to prevent it to avoid liquidation.
3. Future Researchers: It will serve as a companion to future researchers who are interested on cause of distress economic implications and possible remedies.
4. Investor: It will help them to know that distress exist in banks by so doing they will be careful not to invest in banks were there is problem of distress.
5. Officials of regulatory agencies: It will help the officials of regulatory agencies to know how to prevent distress from happening.

THE ROLE OF BANKS IN INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA

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Foreign Transaction For Dollars Payment :
Bank Name: GTBank
Branch Location: Enugu State,Nigeria.
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
 Account Number:  0117780667. 
Swift Code: GTBINGLA 
Dollar conversion rate for Naira is 175 per dollar. 

Note:  We accept bank transfer, ATM cash transfer , Online payment using your ATM , Western union bank transfer.  We will respond to you anytime of the day. 

OR
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form>DELIVERY PERIOD FOR BANK PAYMENT IS  LESS THAN 24 HOURS

CALL OKEKE CHIDI C ON :  08074466939,08063386834.

AFTER PAYMENT SEND YOUR PAYMENT DETAILS TO

08074466939 or 08063386834, YOUR PROJECT TITLE  YOU WANT US TO SEND TO YOU, AMOUNT PAID, DEPOSITOR NAME, UR EMAIL ADDRESS,PAYMENT DATE. YOU WILL RECEIVE YOUR MATERIAL IN LESS THAN 2 HOURS ONCE WILL CONFIRM YOUR PAYMENT.

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ABSTRACT
This research work tries to give an insight into the issue of the role of Banks in industrial development of Nigeria. Since 1982 when the petrol Naira started flowing. The project work is aimed at analyzing and ensuring a diversified economy, industrialization also accelerates the economic development of a country, which sound a policy that will keep the nation’s economy.
This is work is organized into five chapter
Chapter one deals with the introduction, Background, statement of problem, purpose of study, significance of the study, limitation and definition of terms.
Chapter two involves a review of some related literature the for industrialization, the need to improve compettileness, the need to improve operational capacity, and problems of industrialists and industrialization.
Chapter three treat the Research the signed and method of collection, source of data used and location of data.
Chapter four deals with the summary of finding, low work is observed, and finally the last chapter, which contain the Recommendation, conclusion and Bibliography which end the this project.

TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION 7
1.1 BACKGROUND 7
1.2 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY 11
1.3 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 11
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY 12
1.5 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY 12
1.6 DEFINITION OF TERMS 13
REFERENCE

CHAPTER T WO
2.0 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 17
2.1 THE NEED FOR INDUSTRIALIZATION 17
2.2 THE NEED FOR BANKS INVOLVEMENT
IN INDUSTRIALIZATION 24
2.3 THE NEED TO IMPROVE COMPETITIONS 28
2.4 THE NEED TO IMPROVE OPERATIONAL CAPACITY 28
2.5 THE PROBLEM OF INDUSTRIALIZATION AND
INDUSTRIALIZES 30
REFERENCE
3.0 RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 37
3.1 SOURCE OF DATA 37
3.2 LOCATION OF DATA 38
3.3 METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION 38
REFERENCE

CHAPTER FOUR
4.1 SUMMARY OF FINDING 41
REFERENCE

5.1 RECOMMENDATION 45
5.2 CONCLUSIONS 47
5.3 BIBLIOGRAPHY 49

CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND
Nigeria, since the oil boom in the early 80’s has been a victim of a monolithic economy and since then has been enjoying the so-called petrol Naira without adequately evolving a sound policy that will keep the nation’s economy in a firm foundation of steady growth.
Though the country recognized the importance of industrialization as far back as 1982 yet when the petrol naira started flowing in, we were blind folded as to ignore the importance of establishing industries to diversify the economy. Now the petrol naira is no more and the future out look is bleak, the need for a diversified economy became the subject matter of many government policies and action.
This leads us to one for the ways for solving the problem, and that is industrialization. Apart from ensuring a diversified economy, industrialization also accelerates the economy, industrialization also accelerates the economic development of a country. Infact the basic premise is that if a country wishes

to accelerate the over all rate of growth of G.N.P and this has to be reflected in an increasing dominating role of manufacturing industry in the total economy.
This also emphasizing on the role which banks plays in order to improve the growth of industries in Nigeria by explicable manifesting ho w the roles banks can be employed for the growth and development of industries. It also emphasizes on the role in which banks play in the industrial development of Nigeria as it could be seen through the sustenance of industrialization in the country.
More so, industrialization ensures export expansion and import contraction coupled with the fact that it stimulates foreign exchange earrings, international recognition an the provision of employment opportunities for the teeming population.
Industrialization has been proved beyond doubts as very important for a nation’s survival therefore it is pertinent that we explicable manifest how the role of banks an be employed for the development of these industries though the country recognized the importance of industrialization as far back as 1964 yet when the “petrol Naira” started flowing in, they were blind folded as to ignore the importance of establishing industries to ensurear diversified economy.
Also the banks provide overdrafts facilities, which are necessary to finance the working capital of the business. An over draft could be defined as arrangement whereby the banks allow the customer to overdraw his account up to a credit position at the end of the period. Apart from granting loans and over draft facilities there are other roles which includes professional advice, reasing and factoring, also extend into invoice discounting hire purchase, bill discounting hire purchase, bill discounting service and above all the determination of the actual external funds required by a borrow these are accepts of such services which help industrialization grow or expand sight should not e lost of the fact that industrialists and industrialization suffer thri own problems, which should be analyzed ans solved to ensure industrial development.
These problems of obtaining capital from banks and operational problems are caused by the dictates of the Nigeria environment and society. It has been noticed that the level of banks industrial financing has been very poor compared with what obtains in industrialized nations such as Germany, Untied states of America, V.S.S.R and t he united kingdom to mention but a
few. The central bank of Nigeria should step up their moral suasion policy so or make these banks especially the commercial Bank to increase the level of their financing emphasis should be placed on medium long term loans so as enable the industries concretized their form of outputs with the funds available from the banks, the industrialists should be made to judiciously invest them with other important of sound firm and concerete foundation must have been laid for the industrial development of the country,
Banking industrial, the food processing industry the sugar processing industry the tobacco manufacing industry e.t.c.

1.2 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
(a) To analyze the role of banking industries
(b) To example the need for industrialization
(c) To trace the diversification of Economic development
(d) To have a look with export expansion and import contraction
(e) To stimulate of foreign exchange earrings and international recognition.
(f) To find the need for Banks involument in ind

CAPITAL BUDGETING IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR
(A CASE STUDY OF THE NIGERIAN BREWERIES)

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COMPLETE PROJECT  MATERIAL COST 2500 NAIRA OR $10 , WITH THE SOFTWARE 30,000 NAIRA

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Foreign Transaction For Dollars Payment :
Bank Name: GTBank
Branch Location: Enugu State,Nigeria.
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
 Account Number:  0117780667. 
Swift Code: GTBINGLA 
Dollar conversion rate for Naira is 175 per dollar. 

Note:  We accept bank transfer, ATM cash transfer , Online payment using your ATM , Western union bank transfer.  We will respond to you anytime of the day. 

OR
PAY ONLINE USING YOUR ATM CARD. IT IS SECURED AND RELIABLE.

form>DELIVERY PERIOD FOR BANK PAYMENT IS  LESS THAN 24 HOURS

CALL OKEKE CHIDI C ON :  08074466939,08063386834.

AFTER PAYMENT SEND YOUR PAYMENT DETAILS TO

08074466939 or 08063386834, YOUR PROJECT TITLE  YOU WANT US TO SEND TO YOU, AMOUNT PAID, DEPOSITOR NAME, UR EMAIL ADDRESS,PAYMENT DATE. YOU WILL RECEIVE YOUR MATERIAL IN LESS THAN 2 HOURS ONCE WILL CONFIRM YOUR PAYMENT.

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ABSTRACT

Capital budgeting involve basically the estimation of the cash flow, estimation of the expected cash return and application of evaluation techniques in making investment decision.
This study looked into the extent to which the Nigerian breweries do carry out proper evaluation of capital project before making their investment decision as well as the extent in which other factors are consider in the decision process.
The study wills assertion the extent to which capital budgeting evaluation techniques are used by the Nigerian breweries in evaluation the capital budgeted projects. And consider whether well-evaluated project will yield adequate return for investors as well as the other factor, which influence the selection of the project to be invested in.
In arriving at my conclusion, interview were conducted and statistical test such as the chi-square were used in analyzing data collected at the course of the study.
Result of the study show that the evaluation of the capital project by the management of the Nigerian breweries is not normally carried out effectively before making their investment decision and that a well evaluated project will normally yield an adequate return on investment.
Based on the findings, some recommendation has been put forward for consideration in chapter five.
TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER ONE:
1.1 Introductions
1.2 Statement of the problem
1.3 Objective of study
1.4 Significance of study
1.5 Statement of the hypothesis
1.6 Scope of the study
1.8 Definitions of terms

CHAPTER TWO:
2.0 Review of the related literature
2.1 Meaning of capital budgeting decision
2.2 Importance of capital budgeting decision
2.3 Types pf capital budgeting decision
2.4 Problems
2.5 Analysis of capital project
2.6 Deterring the cash flow
2.7 Techniques used in capital budgeting decision
2.7.1 Payback method
2.7.2 Net present value
2.7.3 Internal rate of return
2.7.4 Accounting rate of return
2.8 Ranking of investment proposal

CHAPTER THREE
3.1 Research design and methodology
3.2 Source of data
3.3 Primary
3.4 Secondary data
3.5 Sample used
3.6 Method of investigation

CHAPTER FOUR
4.1 Data analysis and interpretation
4.2 Data presentation and analysis
4.3 Test of hypothesis

CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 Summary of the findings
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Recommendation
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX / QUESTIONNAIRE

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION
Every business firm normally will like to know how it perform over a period of time thus leading to a preparation of profit and loss statement. They also ask about their position at a particular point in time, which lead then to proper balance sheet. Finally they will like to know where they are leading which led to the preparation of budget.
Budgeting is a term that used by long man. Long confused budgeting with planning. a beget is part of a plan. A plan can be expressed in monetary and non-monetary terms. Any plan that is qualified in a monetary term is a budget . a bugeti therefore can be succinctly define as a statement of intention qualified in monetary terms.
In budgeting there are types of budget prepared by frims . such budget include capital budget, sale budget, cash budget and so on. The process of preparing capital budget is called budgeting. Capital budget are long-term budget made for acquisition and expansion of fixed asset. Many firms prepares capital budget today. It was originated in the united state of America (U.S.A) in America it was applied by all firm before the second war. After the second war, many firm saw the need to plan for capital expenditure, hence it is prevalence today.
The Nigerian brewery limited and other beverage are not left out in the train of firm of firm that prepare budget for its capital expenditure. This is however not easy as it is fought with a lot of problem.

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
The main purpose of setting up a private firm is o archive enough sale revenue that will cover the fixed and the variable cost as well as live some profit top justify its existence. Nigerian brewery limited being a private enterprise involves a brewery beer has the objective of making big huge profit. Brewery all over Nigeria witness heavy rerun on their investment due to the expert of their product to neighboring African countries as well as the high consumption rate of beer in the country. This was before the year 1982.
The introduction of many stringent economic measure after the year 1982 aim at revamping the nations live economic brought with many problem with which the brewery industries is not left out. In the order to produce, firm in the brewery industry (* including the Nigerian brewery limited) acquire fixed asset as well as raw material. This acquisition is abased on the expected deman

THE ROLE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA

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COMPLETE PROJECT  MATERIAL COST 2500 NAIRA OR $10 , WITH THE SOFTWARE 30,000 NAIRA

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Foreign Transaction For Dollars Payment :
Bank Name: GTBank
Branch Location: Enugu State,Nigeria.
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
 Account Number:  0117780667. 
Swift Code: GTBINGLA 
Dollar conversion rate for Naira is 175 per dollar. 

Note:  We accept bank transfer, ATM cash transfer , Online payment using your ATM , Western union bank transfer.  We will respond to you anytime of the day. 

OR
PAY ONLINE USING YOUR ATM CARD. IT IS SECURED AND RELIABLE.

form>DELIVERY PERIOD FOR BANK PAYMENT IS  LESS THAN 24 HOURS

CALL OKEKE CHIDI C ON :  08074466939,08063386834.

AFTER PAYMENT SEND YOUR PAYMENT DETAILS TO

08074466939 or 08063386834, YOUR PROJECT TITLE  YOU WANT US TO SEND TO YOU, AMOUNT PAID, DEPOSITOR NAME, UR EMAIL ADDRESS,PAYMENT DATE. YOU WILL RECEIVE YOUR MATERIAL IN LESS THAN 2 HOURS ONCE WILL CONFIRM YOUR PAYMENT.

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CHAPTER ONE

1.0     INTRODUCTION

The aim of every government is to provide its people with basic services, leadership and protect the entire people’s interest within its power, for a government to do this, it must have a sound and adequate financial planning to make it possible to cater for the people’s need

To a large extent, any government which comes into power has to depend on banks and other financial institution for keeping of some of its development project also, the government agencies and general pubic depends largely on loan from the banks to carry out their day to day business affairs.

Generally, the main aim of every bank is to minimize the last to running affairs of the bank and at the same time maximizes owner’s profit.  Some bank like the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and development banks, the farmers have the main aim of correcting the economy while the later one established purposely to develop some sector of the economy.

Note:  Eg. Industry, agriculture etc.  This bank despite the fact that they make profit, they are not profit oriented.

Therefore, this research is based on the role played by commercial banks to the Nigeria economy with particular interest.

1.1     STATEMENT OF GENERAL PROBLEM

The present improvement in the banking industry may not wholly attributed to the rapid increase in the number of banks but is the rapid growth of our economy that brought about by the structural adjustment programme (SAP)

Though banking industry plays an important