DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN ELECTRONIC DICE DISPLAY WITH AUDIO UNIT.

 

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ABSTRACT
This work deals extensively with the design and construction of an electronic dice display (EOD) with audio unit. The device displays the of a hudo dice in numberical form and also produces sound as it displays the number. The device works with principle of chance employee by ludo game players. The output of the display is usually very rapid that the player does actually sex the number when the device is switched on so that it will purely be a game of chance. When the off key is pressed, a patellar number is displayed and this number is the number, the player got. The operation of the device starts by the generation of a pulse frequency. The pulse frequency (square wave signal) generated by times (555 times) by connecting in an instable multibibrator. The output from this timer is used in clocking the binary counter (mod to counter) but this counter is biased to count just from zero through six (0-6) as we have in a lodo game dice. To achieve this bias in the mod 10 counter, the output from Qo, Q1 and Q2 were connected to the riset prins so that once the counter finishes the count of six or goes back to zero.
The result from the binary counter is then fed to the decoder driver before connecting it to seven segment so that the decoder will be able to covert the binary values to the decimal values that are being used in the ludo game dice. The seven segment then displays the numbers by lighting the diodes that make up that particular value.
This device is being regulated by a latch (4-edge triggered flipflope) which has two switches, one is used for putting the power supply and the other two push switches for the working of the dice display.

ORGANISATION OF WORK
The organization of this work is in seven chapters: the first on the introducing; the second is on the literature review; the thiod on the design of the system; the fourth deals with the construction (implementation); fifth on the testing and result (documentation); sixth on packaging and the seventh on the recommendation and conclusion.
The first chapter: introduction give a general view of what the electronic dice display (EDD) with audio unit is all about, it lists the components required, its aims and objectives, scope, limitations, problems and purpose of study.
The second chapter: literature review explains the different component, that make up the system, their makeup and how they operate. The third deals on the design of the system, descrises vividly each component of the system, their operating modes, specifications and applications, schematic diagram of the system showing independent modules which function together to make up the system.

 

Construction, the fourth chapter deals with the actual construction of the system, the design requirement, theory of functioning of each module system, breakdown of the module specification and construction. Calculations and careful selection of the component values of each module are detailed in this chapter.
The fifth chapter which is on the documentation deals on the general description of the work, provides ease of maintenance and usage of the system.
Packaging, the sixth chapter lists the factors that were taken into consideration in the design and construction of the package.
The seventh and the last chapter, recommendation and conclusion gives a general view of what is conversed and the importance of this device. It also suggested certain areas for further studies.

 

CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION 1
1.0 Statement of problem 1
1.1 purpose of study 2
1.2 Aims and objectives 2
1.3 Scope 3
1.4 Limitations 3
1.5 Definitions of terms 5
CHAPTER TWO
Literature Review 9
CHAPTER THREE
Description and Analysis of the Existing System 15
Organization structure 16
Objectives of the existing system 17
CHAPTER FOUR
Design of the New System 18
Output specification and design 20
Input specification and design 29
File design 38
Procedure chart 39
System flow chart 41
System requirement 42

 

CHAPTER FIVE
Implementation 47
Program flowchart 49
CHAPTER SIX
Documentation 51
CHAPTER SEVEN
Recommendation and Conclusion 53
7.1 Recommendation 53
7.2 Conclusion 53
Reference 55

 

CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Instrumentation engineering has advanced widely with the introduction of medium scale integration (MSI), large scale integration (LSI) and very large scale intergration (VLSI). For purpose of accuracy and reliability, analogue instruments are being replaced by the digital ones. The electronic dice display (DD) with audio unit is among this new bread of instruments.

1.0 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
The design of an electronic dice display is invented because of the quest for reducing strenuous activities encountered by man, especially in the area of its recreational activities. This device is used in indo game. The indo game in its manual operation can be manipulated by the experts so that it can no longer be a game of chance. Sometimes players can employ tricks on their opponents when playing the game, for example, of the both players are not vigilant, one of them can event thoart the dice and claimed that nothing happened. The players too may get tired after playing two or three times because of the stress in shaking and playing the dice, the frequent hitting of the dice’s can on the ludo board can even give cracks in the glass covering the ludo board. One can even experience the dice getting cost in the game because the dice is very small so if care is not taken it can fall out from the board. All these problems were taken into consideration before constructing the

 

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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTOMATED
MOTOR VEHICLE DRIVING LICENSING SYSTEM

COMPLETE PROJECT  MATERIAL COST 3000 NAIRA

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ABSTRACT
Considering the fact that our country is still developing, there are a lot to be done to improve the way information is processed in our licence wait before been attended to.
In view of this project work analyses the current procedure used in our motor licensing offices to issue licence to drivers renew expired licence legislation of vehicles and change of ownership of already registered motor vehicles.
The services of Uwani Motor licensing office can be enhanced by considering a computer based motor licensing information system taking advantage of computer networking computer speed, database, storage faculties telecommunication links, the retrieval of records without much interventions of the motor licensing office.

TABLE OF CONTENT
Cover page
Title Page
Certification
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of content

CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Objective of the study
1.3 Statement of the problem
1.4 Justification of problem
1.5 Project organization

CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review

CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Overview of the existing system
3.1 Description and Analysis of the existing system
3.2 Method of Data collection
3.21 Interview method
3.22 References to written text
3.23 Use of questionnaires
3.3 Input Analysis
3.4 Process Analysis
3.5 Output Analysis
3.6 Problems of the existing system
3.7 Justification for the new system

CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Design of the new system
4.1 Input specification and design
4.2 Output specification and design
4.3 File design
4.4 Procedure chart
4.5 System flowcharts
4.6 System requirement

CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Implementation
5.1 Program design
5.2 Program flowchart
5.3 Pseudo code
5.4 Sources listing
5.5 Test run

CHAPTER SIX
6.0 Documentation

CHAPTER SEVEN
7.0 Recommendation and conclusion
Reference

CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INRODUCTION
The motor vehicle licensing office is one of the departments under the board of internal revenue which is the arm of the state ministry of finance. The activities of the board are meant to generate revenue for the government. The motor licensing department are located at each of the local government area head quarters of the country.
The motor licensing offices at the local government area of the state are under the motor licensing office of the state. The daily transaction from which these revenues are generated include the following:
Registration Of Vehicles: This include the registration of both new imported second handed vehicles popularly known as (Tokumbo) and the ones bought from the government and its prostates.
After the registration an identification number is issued which is unique to the vehicle concerned. Such identification numbers serve as a mark to identify the origin of a particular motor.
For instance Anambra state is represented by (HOME FOR ALL) Abia is represented (GOD’S OWN STATE) Enugu with (Coal City) but this form of identification is above the scope of this project.
Issuance/ renewal of vehicle licences: licences are issued to newly registered cars. Also licence that has expired after the duration of six or twelve months are renewed.
After the renewal of licence badge is issued which is stocked on the car wind screen.
Change of ownership: This transaction affects only car, which has previously registered. That is cars which the initial owner has decided to dash out or sell to another person, in a situation like this registration of this vehicle will then be updated with respect to police extract indicating justice to right full owner.
OTHERS
– Learners permit
– Vehicle test for road worthiness
– Replacement of lost or defaced driving licence
Considering the important role played by this department. The introduction of computer will enhance their activities. Also it will reduce manual operation, increase accuracy easy access to date, and it will also help in the accounting for money generated by the department.

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
A study was undertaken to investigate the mode of operation in our licensing office and the difficulties encountered in executing their debs.
Consideration was based specifically on Uwani Motor vehicle Driving licensing office.
In the cause of investigation, it was discovered that customers has to wait endlessly before a driving licence is issued to them or before they renew the expired ones.
The current motor licensing management in Uwani Motor licensing office is very gloomy and innovative ways have to be found to get out of this perilous situation.
To achieve the improvements required, the concept in Uwani Motor vehicle licensing office need to be developed so as to get things done as effectively and efficiently as possible,

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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMPUTERIZED VISA PROCESSING INFORMATION SYSTEM
(A CASE STUDY OF BRITISH EMBASSY)

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ABSTRACT

This project is aimed at improving a long lasting processing system on visa. It is also aimed at keeping records of all immigrants and for processing visa with view of modifying it into a full computerized system. The study covers the areas of application entry, record verification, list generation, code numbering and maintenance of the managed information. The new system developed is very easy to use, and gives answers to report generation. Problems which evolved from the existing system as a result of inefficiency will be notified and new system design implemented.
During the analysis, examination of written documents, oral interviews as well as textbooks, journal will be used for data collection and also a source of information. Also, it is expected that a program will be produced in order to help the Embassy service process and document visa. With references to the rapid growth in the information technology, it is deemed necessary to develop a fully computerized system for the processing of visa in British Embassy service through this project.

CHAPTER ONE
BACKGROUND FO THE STUDY
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Statement of Problem
1.3 Purpose of Study
1.4 Objective of Study
1.5 Scope of the Problem
1.6 Definition of Terms

CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW

CHAPTER THREE
OVERVIEW OF THE EXISTING SYTEM
3.1 General Description of the Existing System
3.2 Method of Data Collection
3.2.1 Interview Method
3.2.2 References To Written Text
3.2.3 Use of Questionnaires
Objective of the Existing System
Organizational Structure
3.3 Input Analysis
3.4 Process Analysis
INFORMATION FLOW CHART
3.5 Output Analysis
3.6 Problem of the Existing System
3.7 Justification

CHAPTER FOUR
DESIGN OF THE NEW SYSTEM
4.1 Output Specification and Design
4.2 Input Specification and Design
4.3 File Design
4.4 Procedure Chart
4.5 System Flowchart
4.6 System Requirements

CHAPTER FIVE
IMPLEMENTATION
5.1 Program Design
5.2 Program Flowchart
5.3 Pseudo Code
5.4 Source Listing
5.5 Test Run

CHAPTER SIX
DOCUMENTATION
6.1 System Documentation
6.2 Program Documentation
6.3 User Documentation

CHAPTER SEVEN
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
7.1 Conclusion
7.2 Recommendation
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAPTER ONE

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
1.1 INTRODUCTION
In this project, design and implementation of a computerize visa processing information system is based on how you can get lost of information about our service, from advice on how to apply for a visa, to news about immigration policy changes. I hope you find it helpful.
UK visas is the overseas arm of Britain’s integrated border management. We have visa offices in 160 locations throughout the world. The largest handles 300,000 applications a year; the smallest less than 10. we issue visas to 80% of those who apply and stop only those who are a significant immigration risk to the UK. We process over 90% of straightforward applications within 24 hours. This is a record of which we are proud, but we aim to do even better.
Our new mission statement explains how UK visas will deliver the border objectives set by our parent department, the home office and foreign and common wealth office; to achieve a balance between managing travel and migration and preventing illegal immigration
Our goals are
• to bring communities together
• to improve Britain’s competitiveness as a destination for travel, trade, migration and investment
• to prevent immigration abuse
• to deliver for money
• to earn public confidence

1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
in British visa processing information system the problems we are facing are (i) Bankruptcy Attorney e.g. consumer present their case at legal match by through extensive client acquisition and market outreach efforts our legal match will assists thousands of visitors every day seeking help with their legal issues. In some areas consumers can also reach us by phone so new bankruptcy legislation may make it harder to find an attorney. (ii) Another problem in visa processing into system is the privacy and security problems ie using illegal or fraud visa to go to overseas. (iii) Health (tuberculosis) screening is another problem in visa processing system since it valid for larger than six months in certain countries now require a certificate to show that they are free from infections tuberculosis (TB) before that person will travel to overseas. The Government announced on 21 July 2005 its intention is to implement the first phase of an overseas screening programme for TB for people applying to enter the UK for more than 6 months in four year strategy earlier this year. The benefit of the programme is that successful applicants will benefit on arrival in the UK as they will not need to be referred to the port medical inspector before being allowed

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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMPUTERISED TRAFFIC OFFENCE DOCUMENTATION SYSTEM (CASE STUDY OF FEDERAL ROAD SAFETY COMMISSIONER, ENUGU)

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ABSTRACT

This project is carried out in order to develop computer based Traffic Offence documentation system to all aviate the problems incurred in Federal Road softy commissioner problems such as Traffic offences, Mis-sorting of files, which may result when handling or processing these files manually.
The project was done so as to develop a software that will be able to take care of all the processing that are involved in one taking a policy such as file maintence, that will help one as he/she finds his/her way through the package, Howere, the design was carried out only to the activities documentation system with the hope of computerizing it so as to design an automated system to solve most of the existing (manual system).
Finally, when the design is fully implemented, you will find out that there will be improved flow of information and information retrieval by means of on-line direct access enquiry system, which will improve customer relations due to fever computation errors, more timely speedier response to enquiry and tracking of traffic offending .
TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER ONE
Background of the Study
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Statement of problem
1.3 Purpose of Study
1.4 Objectives of Study
1.5 Scope of the Problem
1.6 Limitation of Study
1.7 Assumption
1.8 Definition of Terms

CHAPTER TWO
Literature Review

CHAPTER THREE
Overview of the Existing System
3.1 General Description and Analysis of the Existing System
3.2 Method of Data Collection used.
3.3 Objectives of the Existing system
3.4 Organizational Structure
3.5 Input Analysis
3.6 Process Analysis
3.7 Output Analysis
3.8 Information flow Diagram
3.9 Problem of the Existing System
3.10 Justification for the new System

CHAPTER FOUR
Design of the New system
4.1 Output Specification and Design
4.2 Input Specification and Design
4.3 File Design
4.4 Procedure Chart
4.5 System Flowchart
4.6 System Requirement

CHAPTER FIVE
Implementation of the new System
5.1 Program Design
5.2 Program Flowchart
5.3 Pseudo code
5.4 Source Using
5.5 Test Run
CHAPTER SIX
Documentation
6.1 Super Documentation
6.2 Program Documentation
6.3 User Documentation

CHAPTER SEVEN
Conclusion and Recommendation
7.1 Conclusion
7.2 Recommendation
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Around the world road traffic injuries are a major public health challenges that requires concerted efforts for effective and sustained prevention. An estimated 1.2 million people are killed in road crashes every year and many as 50 million supper injuries. The word health organization believe that these figures could increase by more them half over the next 20year unless there is a firm commitment to road safety and accident prevention, aspecially in Nigeria, most adult will know of someone who has been killed or injured in a road traffic accidents. It is a dad fact that many of these accidents and their consequences will have been avoid able.
Therefore this project, computerized traffic offence documentation system will help to keep records of all traffic offences committed by road users and also maintain the databases of the commission (F R S C)

1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The present system of traffic offence documentation system has a lot of problems which are mentioned below:
TIME:- going by the present system of operation, time is consumed in the manual handling of operation involves in road traffic documentation.
COST:- this is the greatest problem of the federal Road safety commission. The commission ends t o loose a lot of money running the agency manually.
DOCUMENT INSGRITY: This is viewed in the contest of the safety, in the contest of the safety, in validity of the records in the d

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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A WEB BASED NITEL TELEPHONE

COMPLETE PROJECT  MATERIAL COST 3000 NAIRA

WITH THE SOFTWARE 20,000 NAIRA

. A FRESH TOPIC NOT LISTED ON OUR WEBSITE COST 50,000 NAIRA ( UNDERGRADUATE) OR 100,000 FOR SECOND DEGREE STUDENTS. $500. PLUS  FREE SUPPORT UNTIL YOU FINISH YOUR PROJECT WORK. CONTACT US TODAY, WE MAKE A DIFFERENT. DESIGN AND WRITING IS OUR SKILLED.  DESIGN AND WRITING IS OUR SKILLED.

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ABSTRACT

This application of computer in various fields has eased a lot of problems encountered in the use of manual system in the various disciplines of like. It is as measure towards addressing this issue that this project has primarily billing system that could get rid of all the shortfall. In this project the researcher have analyzed the manual system and also identified some of the problems and limitation which scene to hinder the realization of the goals of the existing system.

With regard to this the author has designed a kieb based telephone billing system to help minimize some of the problem inherent in the manual system. To bring the subject matter to pictorial form the user to appreciate more flow diagrams to be seen in subsequent chapters, more so this write up is mainly to introduce the reader to what main from can do especially in telephone billing system using Nitel Nigeria Plc Benin city as a case study.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Certification                                                                            iii

Dedication                                                                               iv

Abstract                                                                                  v

Table of content                                                                      vi

   CHAPTER ONE

• Introduction 1
  • Statement of the problem 3
  • Purpose of the study 3
  • Aims and objectives 4
  • Scope 5
  • Limitation or constraints 5
  • Assumption 6
  • Definition of terms 7

CHAPTER TWO

• Literature Review 9

CHAPTER THREE

• Description and analysis of the existing system 14
  • Fact finding method used 14
  • Organization structure 16
  • Objectives of the existing system 16
  • Input, process, output analysis 17
  • Information flow diagram 18
  • Problem of the existing system 20
  • Justification of the new system 21

CHAPTER FOUR

• Design of the new system 23

4.1     output specification and design                                               24

4.2     input specification and design                                       25

4.3     file design                                                                       26

4.4     procedure chart                                                              28

4.5     system flowchart                                                           29

4.6     system requirements                                                      31

CHAPTER FIVE

• Implementation 32

5.1     program design                                                              35

5.2     program flowchart                                                                  36

5.3     pseudo code                                                                            41

5.4     source program                                                              42

5.6     test run                                                                          43

CHAPTER SIX

• Documentation 44

CHAPTER SEVEN

• Recommendation and conclusion 46

7.1     Conclusion                                                                     46

References                                                                      48

CHAPTER ONE

• INTRODUCTION

Computer has proved its uniqueness in different works of life. It provides and in different ways reduces complexity and generate.   Maximum output.   This made possible through the unique features of computer system in the areas of speed, information storage and retrieval automatic is the important faced of economy in the society. If provides adequate communication causes great place havoc in the society.   The nature of communication determines the mode of transmission.

Communication through the telephone system is one of the fastest and most reliable modes of message transmission.   Through the telephone system, information can be cone eyed quickly and adequately.   Information gets to the destination immediately and the sender receives feedback at the same time.   Information storage and retrieval is also achieved through the telephone system.   Information can be stored in the absence of the receiver.   The receiver can also retrieve this information at any time.   Acquiring the phone for use is by subscription. Individual or groups that wish to acquire phone always subscribe through the organization in charge.   Information about every subscriber is taken and stored for reference purpose.   Phone subscriber pay bills according to the calls made.

The outmost speed at which the universe is being turned into a global world is attributed to the sophistication in the telecommunication industry. These radical changes have been made possible by the intention of digital technology in electronics and telecommunication analogue.   This means that the signals being handled, processed or transmitted are presented by voltage whose amplitude quinsy vary continuously with time.

Consequently, in the telephone system the transmitted signals an direct representation of the speech waveforms.   This did not provide the easy and continuous flow of soured wave in the system.   This project is aimed at developing a system that will help in the billing section of NITEL (Nigeria Telecommunication Benin) to enable serve it customers effectively. Bill them accurately and also give customers details of how they are being billed.

1.1     STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The quest for more sophisticates and affective system that can handle the telephone bills of the customers in telecommunication companies has led the researcher to the designing and development of software to handle the telephone, subscribers do complain of excessive billing and this has often been traced to the carelessness or otherwise on the part of the staff that prepare the bills. The carelessness of staff that results in the delay and stoppage of updating the customer’s bill account is another factor. Also, lack of working materials e.g. carbon sheets, stationeries and also laziness in the repairs of faulty machines is often complained about.

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