influence_of_home_videos_on_the_moral_behavior_of_students_of_caritas_university

 

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CHAPTER ONE: Introduction
1.1	Background of study	1
1.2	Statement of the Problem	4
1.3	Objective of the Study	5
1.4	Research Questions	5
1.5	Scope of the Study	5
1.6	Significance of the Study	5
1.7	Operational Definition of Significant Terms	6
CHAPTER TWO: Literature Review
2.1	Introduction	7
		1

 

2.2 Review of Concepts	7
2.2.1 The Concept of Home Video	7
2.2.2. The concept of Nigerian home videos	9
2.2.3. The concept of Nollywood	11
2.3. Review of related study	12
2.4. Theoretical frame work	21
2.5. Summary	22
CHAPTER THREE: Methodology
3.1. Introduction	23
3.2. Research Design	23
3.3. Population of the study	24
3.4. Sampling techniques / sampling	24
3.5. Description of the research instrument	25
3.6. Validity of data gathering instrument	26
3.7. Method of data collection	26
3.8. Method of data analysis	26
CHAPTER FOUR: Data presentation and analysis
4.1. Introduction	27
4.2. Data presentation and analysis	27
	2

 

4.3. Discussion of findings

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHAPTER FIVE: Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation
5.1. Introduction	40
5.2. Summary	40
5.3. Conclusion	40
5.4. Recommendation	41
5.5. Suggestion for further studies	41
REFERENCES
APPENDIX A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1; Demographic data on gender	27
Table 2; Age distribution.	28
Table 3; Educational qualification	29
Table 4; Occupation	29
Table 5; marital status	30
Table 6; Religion	30
Table 7; Access to home video	31
Table 8; If yes, what kind of home videos	31
Table 9; How often do you watch home video	32
Table 10; How exposed are you to home videos	33
Table 11; what satisfaction do you derive from watching home video?	33
Table 12; do you think home videos are more concentrated on negative themes?	34
Table13; Do you think Nigerian home videos portray the Nigerian culture negatively?	35
Table   14;   do   you   think   homeralbehavior?videos   influence36
Table 15; How do you think home videos influence the moral behavior of students of Delta State
University.	36

 

 

 

 

 

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Abstract

 

The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of home video on the moral behavior of students of Delta State University Abraka. To achieve this, the survey research method was used. Subjects were drawn from the Asaba, using the simple random sampling techniques and purposive sampling. Four research questions guided the study. Research findings showed that, a great number of students in Delta State University, Abraka have access to allot of home videos. To the end, the researcher recommended that the Nigerian film censor board should monitor and filter films before sending them for sale. This is to upgrade the moral behavior of students.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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CHAPTER ONE

 

 

INTRODUCTION

 

 

1.1 Background of the study

 

 

Over the years world views have continually detected the moral disposition of the world’s people. This is true for Nigerians and other countries. This comprehensive view is the fundamental cognitive orientation of an individual or society, encompassing the entirety of

 

the           individual   or   society’s   knowledge   and   po

 

Olu and Iduaja (2007) noted that, with the mass production of visual images made television, cinema, internet, etc, the world has eventually become a global village sharing different world views in common.

 

There is a common belief in Nigeria, that home movies negatively project the culture of

 

Nigeria.  That  is  why  Frank  Aig-Imoukahude    in   Opubor   (1995)

 

Nigerians have complained of the poisonous content of films shown on the screens in Nigeria. A great number of people have criticized the nation’stelevision for featuring

 

materials which have contradiction or erods, the quality of life and undermine the people’s values and norms. What is needed are films for self projection for presenting the fact of life

 

in Nigeria.

 

 

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Home video is a blanket term used for prerecorded media that is either sold or rented for home cinema entertainment. The term originates from VHS era, when the predominant medium was video tape, but has carried over into current optical disc format like DVD and Blu-ray disc and to lesser extent into methods of digital such as Netflix. The home video business distributes films, telemovies and television series in the form of video in various formats to the public. These are bought or rented, then watched privately from the comfort of home by consumers. (Wikipedia 2014)

 

Moral behavior is an action that produces good outcome for individuals as members of the society. It can be applied to the whole global society. Morals are principles that are learnt about, the difference between right and wrong. Empathy and other forms of social awareness are important in the development of moral sense. Morality embraces a person’sbeliefsabout the appropriateness or goodness of what he does, thinks or feels. Childhood is the time at which moral standard begin to develop in the process that often extends well into adulthood. The history of home videos has it that actual recording and presentation of actualities started with the Lumiere Brothers experienced on December 28^th 1985 when they achieved this by

recording                        the   “break   Time”   in   their   factory.

 

Louis and August Lumiere unveiled their cinematographer in the basement of grand café in Paris on December 28^th 1895, they no doubt felt satisfied that they found a new medium of recording and presentation of actualities. Recording activities is what a documentary does

 

and that is what Lumiere Brothers achievedBreakbyTime”recordingthe“ impact of the film medium on market has been great and varied: carrying ideas and

 

aspirations beyond cultures.

 

The development of films in Nigeria started with the colonial experience. The first film shot took place at the Glover hall Lagos, on Monday August 12^th and lasted for 10 nights Messrs. Bolboa of BorceoniaSoain shaved the film under management of the Nigerian Herbert

 

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Macaulay.  Nevertheless  film  production  started  rather  late.  According  to  Balogun
(1987),Obe was considered the first to have made a standard film production in Nigeria by
making mute film for the health department in the year 1936.
In 1947 the Nigerian government established the federal film Unit. The unit produced many
newsreels, and documentary films in the fifties, the film industry in Nigeria was dominated
totally by foreigners and foreign films.
During this ere, film shows were done in cinema halls, village squares, schools and church
premises among other locations. This public show of films, made it possible to show only
films  that  were  ofhigh“	technical   quality”cassettes,. Withvideo	the
compact disc (VCD) or the digital video disc (DVD), the old culture of going to the cinema
centre’sandpublicarenas for film shows dropped. Children and adults sit indoors glued to
their TV sets. Then the area of home movies was born. Movies in English, Pidgin English,
Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba flooded the market on daily basis.
It is pertinent to draw the attention of the Minister of Information and Communication Mr.
LabaranMaku, to the arts and industry in Nigeria. Only a fool will argue that   the		count

 

art and culture industry is insignificant in the nations rebranding.

 

It has been established rightly that the movie industry of Nigeria (Nollywood) is the biggest

 

in Africa and also comes third after Bollywood of India with the United States   of   Americ

 

Hollywood in the forefront.

 

However a cursory look at the content of our home videos brands is good enough to keep well intention tourist and visitors out of our shoes. Over 90% of movies released in Nigeria, display perverted and negative impression about the country, where violence and afro-centric sciences of juju and ritualized killings dominate the scene. Also most moves are seen as pornographic because most of the actors and actresses appear nude. At times one wonders where the imaginations of the script writers spurn from; as a result of the kind of bizarre

 

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make-belief movies they produce. Even young Nigerian growing up under the influence of these images is bound to develop negative virtues about his environment and people.

 

It is, therefore, necessary for Mr. LabaranMaku to put it in motion to correct these notions

 

and bring some forms of sanity into the industry. As to achieve this (sanity) because a lot of damage has been done already. Here is an industry

 

where a fellow is probably because he cried in a movie and drew the sympathy of viewing public or she appears nude in a movie.

 

One would negativeask influence“doesofhome videos bring about moral behavior change?” Opubor et al (1995) answered thi communication the motion picture has perhaps the most universal appeal and impact; a film

 

can rise above the limitation of language, and culture barriers by power of visual images, its use of music and sound effects and can succeed in conveying much the same message to audience of heterogeneous backgrounds.

 

According to Lippman (1922) he states that, “P heads rather than in accordance with reality of the world outside”.t is envisagedI that at the

 

end of the study, the outcome will help in formulating and packaging home videos for youths, draw parental attention to the influence of home videos on the moral behaviours of youth and above all, the study will increase existing literatures on the influence of home videos on youths.

 

Brief History of Delta State University

 

Delta State University is a government owned University in Abraka Delta State, Nigeria with three faculties. It was approved by the Federal Government of Nigeria on December 16^th 1992.

 

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1.2 Statement of the Problem

 

Movies are veritable tools of mass communication which cuts across national and cultural boundaries with wide and fast disturbing networks internationally. It is obvious or crystal clear that the moral behavior of students can be influenced positively or negatively as a result of Home video.

 

Therefore, the question

Analyzing the impact of village square meeting on agricultural development in Gakem, Bekwarra Local Government Area of Cross River State.

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Abstract

 

This research work is aimed at analyzing the impact of village square meeting on agricultural development in Gakem, Bekwarra Local Government Area of Cross River State. The research method used was survey, and questionnaire the instrument. The researcher adopted the systematic random sampling technique to select a sample size of 200 which was used in the study. The findings gotten from the questionnaire shows that the people of Gakem, Bekwarra Local Government are exposed to agricultural messages passed through the village square meeting and that it was as a result of adherence to such messages that they advanced in agricultural practice. It is therefore recommended that the village square medium should advance in the dissemination of agricultural messages in Gakem.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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CHAPTER ONE

 

INTRODUCTION

 

• Background of the Study

 

The village square meeting is one o f the mediums of traditional media of communication in the rural communities. It channels a lot of information on day to day activities which takes place in the rural communities. Village square meeting takes place in the village square, where a lot of issues that affects the community are being discussed. Such information includes; Agricultural innovation programmes, burial ceremony or burial arrangement, coronation, naming ceremony, market days and product available for sales, visit of a prominent member of the community such as; a member representing the community in the state and Federal housing, local government chairman, party aspirant and party manifestos to mention a few. For the purpose of this study, Agricultural innovation or development programmes as affected by the village square meeting as a medium of traditional media will be the focus.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The village square meeting is one of the mediums of traditional communication that helps to service the society or the rural communities through proper information that help the community in their daily interactions.

 

Ever before the emergence of modern mass media, viz, print and broadcast and their introduction to Africa, people in African societies or communities did not live in isolation from one another, there exist many other mediums and channels viz the family, market place, town crier, visits, religious association, gun shot, bush burning, dance display etc. which makes it easier for people to interact and exchange opinions, ideas thoughts and feelings in their local communities. Acknowledging this

 

facts,                    Ebeze   (2002),   write   that   “before   t

 

Africa, there exist other channels of communication that enable people in ancient African communities to interact and maintain a stable system of living. These channels as mentioned earlier has helped in shaping African communities, the channels are used as a medium for inculcating the norms and values of the community social mobilization, political mobilization, economic mobilization, cultural mobilization, and the transfer of cultural heritage from generation to generation or from old members of the community to new comers. All these information carried by the mediums which the village square is one, has helped in rapid development of rural communities in Africa.

 

The village square meeting for instance brings people from different kindred, clans, sub-communities, families and dynasty together in the village square to discuss pressing issues.

 

 

 

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Meeting days are communicated to the members of the communities through various medium such as the town crier, gunshot, family, dance, bush burning, market place, visits, religious association and youth association.

 

According to Eluwa (2010) “The village for communal meetings and activities”gehereto.discuss Peopletopical con issues and events that affect their lives. Here important messages are passed to the

 

members of the community.

 

Messages being passed in the village square include; agricultural innovation messages, which will be critically looked into in this study to be able to ascertain how effective is the village square meeting in disseminating agricultural development programmers in the rural communities.

 

Agriculture is said to be the art and science of crop and animal production. Development to an economist is all about economic change that realistically enhances

 

people’s earnings theirinlivingadditionstandardsvialarge toscale ofraising production of goods and services.

 

In the perspective of the philosopher’sdevelopmentisconceptualized as the attainment of a meaningful degree of mental alertness and the sophistication of human faculties to the level the individual can not only reason well but also, adopt a logical approach to issues arising from human society.

 

Agricultural development is therefore, all about agricultural change that realistically enhances the ruralites earnings in addition to raising their living standard via large scale production of crops and animals. It is also the attainment of meaningful degree of mental alertness, and the sophistication of human faculties to

 

4

 

 

the level that the individual in the society or rural community cannot only reason well but adopt a logical approach to agricultural problems or issues arising in the rural community.

 

Agricultural development as been affected positively by the village square meeting will be properly looked into in this study.

 

 

 

• Statement of the Research Problem

 

Agriculture has from time immemorial remained the major sources of income

 

and revenue generation in the rural area. The production of crops such as yam, cassava, beans, rice vegetable, tree crops like cocoa, banana, plantain palm produce,

 

rubber etc. and animaldomesticsuchfowls,Snails,as;fish, Agriccattle’s, fowls, duck, turkey, guinea fowl, pigs to mention a few, has remain the base for

 

economic advancement in the rural communities in Nigeria. In spits the enormous contributions of various media both traditional (old media) and the mass media (new media) of communication, viz the village square as a medium of trad

THE FAST AND THE FURIOUS‟(ACTION FILM) ON THE SOCIAL BEHAVIOURAL PATTERN OF STUDENTS

 

abstract

 

The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of The Fast and the Furious‟(action film) on the social behavioural pattern of students. To achieve this, the survey research design was used.

 

Subjects were   drawn   from   student’s   composition Awka, Anambra State, using the simple random sampling technique and purposive sampling. The sample size was 380 and 350 copies of questionnaire were retrieved. Four research questions guided the study. Research findings shows that the students in NnamdiAzikiwe University, Awka were exposed to action films and were being affected to a great extent by the films they watched. To this end, the researcher recommended that parents, lecturers and school authorities should help Government to sensitize the students on the danger of so much exposure to the action films. Students should also resolve in their minds to restrain from any film that would be injurious to their social orientation. The research suggested that further research should be carried out on the roles of film industries in eradicating negative behaviours and vices among youths.CHAPTER ONE

 

INTRODUCTION

 

1.1    Background of Study

 

To fully comprehend the research topic, it is important to know and fully appreciate the power of television and films as media used to disseminate information. Television is virtually

 

seen in almost every   household.   It   was   introduced   to   t

 

1939.

 

Jeffery Schrank (1985:21), says television is the greatest invention of the twentieth century. Some on the contrary, see it as a vast wasteland that steals time and turns viewers into couch potatoes. All the same, television is the most competent, involuntary, electronic message

 

carrier of our time. It brings to millions o events. Most Nigerians today, educated or not, have unknowingly, conferred on television and

 

films, the status of baby sitter in their homes.

 

 

2

 

 

Film is a study recorded as a set of moving pictures to be shown on the television or at the cinema. It is also a roll on sheet of thus flexible plastic that is sensitive to light for the use in photography. Film also known as movie or motion pictures is a series of still moving images. It is produced by recording photographic images with cameras or by creating images using animation techniques or visual effects. It is considered to be an important form, a source of popular entertainment, a powerful method for educating or indoctrinating people especially children and youths.

 

Balogun F:(1987) classified film into European film, American film, Chinese film, Nigerian film, lengthy feature films among others. All these classifications can produce violent films, comic films, entertainment film, romance etc. But of these types of films, this study is on Action Films which can be classified under violent films and its impact on the social behavioural pattern of undergraduate students.

 

Action film is a film genre where one or more heroes is thrust into a series of challenges that require physical feats extended fights and frantic chases. It tends to feature a resourceful character struggling against incredible odds, which include life threatening situations, a villain, or a pursuit which generally concludes in victory for the hero. Advancements in CGI (Computer Generated Imargery) have made it cheaper and easier to create action sequence and other visual effects that required the efforts of professional stunt crews in the past. However, reactions to action films containing significant amounts of CGI have been mixed as films that use computer animations to create unrealistic highly unbelievable events which are often met with criticism.

 

Action has long been an element of films, th develop in the 1970s. The genre is closely linked with the thriller and adventure film, and it may

 

sometimes have elements of spy fiction and espionage. Action film have traditionally been a

 

 

 

3

 

 

reliable source of revenue for film studios, relatively few action films garner critical praise. Action film have traditionally been aimed at the male audience from the early teens to the mid-30s, many action film makers from the 1990s and 2000s added female heroine in response to the expanding social conception of gender glorifying the strong female archetype.

 

According to American academyldrenare ofinfluencedpediatricby media, they learn by observing, imitating and to note that since the inception of action films, there have been increase incidents of violent

 

behaviours in youths.

 

Action films have both detrimental (negative) and beneficial (positive) effects on youths. Pro-social behaviour and anti-social behaviour are the outcome of youths exposure to action films.

 

The impact of the fast and the furious on the behavioural pattern or development of youths can be a pro-social behavior learnt from films and are imitations which including sharing extrusion behaviour, co-operation, speech construction etc. Anti-social behaviours are verbal, that is, insults and physical aggression, stealing, bullying, fighting etc.

 

Liebert et al (1998) agree that significant exposure to media violence increase the risk of aggressive behaviour in certain youths. They reviewed that other effects include desensitization

 

to other‟s pain and sufferingomefearfulofthe worldandaroundthethem, tenden viewing it as a dangerous place. Also in America, which has now spread to otherparts of the

 

world via satellite television, the sexularization of American media has serious dangerous influence on youths.

 

• Statement of the Research Problem

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

Film as we know portrays the cultural, social and life orientation of a given society. This indicates that once youths watch films they become exposed to the entire scenario which the film portrays, that is the entire cultural and social setting.

 

Youths learn negative behaviour patterns and values from the films they watch and that is why it is therefore necessary to carry out a survey on the effect of this action films on the undergraduate students.

 

Therefore, the question of this study seeks to answer is; what is the actual impact of the fast and the furious on the social behavioural pattern of the undergraduate students in NnamdiAzikiwe University, Awka.

 

• Objectives of Study

 

 

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THE NATURE AND CONSEQUENCES OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF ENUGU NORTH LGA, ENUGU STATE

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THE ROLE OF RADIO IN MOBILIZING WOMEN IN POLITICS IN ENUGU URBAN AREAS

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ABSTRACT

No matter how plural a society may be, the radio should be the engineering force and vehicle for conveying political message to the women in the democratization process in which man is the pivot, it is with this background that the objectives of this study re-channeled towards metropolis for their participation in politics.

 

The work examined factors such as medium, interpersonal communication, exposure objectivity and sycophancy to clear. Curtly determine the effective impact of the radio political news in mobilizing women in Enugu metropolis.

 

Useful theories and the literature that constitute the basic framework of the study were examined.

 

An empirical survey was carried out in four selected zones in Enugu metropolis. Data collected were analyzed in order to determine the effects of these factors on the efficacy of the radio political messages in mobilizing the women folk.

 

Empirical evidence from findings revealed that the radio political information ha been the engineering mechanism in mobilizing women in Enugu metropolis, it wakes up their political opinion and attitude, it leads them to political opinion formation and although they did not see the news being non-objective but they indicated that the government and its agencies distort the news.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title page

Approval page

Dedication

Acknowledgement

Abstract

Table of contents

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

• Background of the study
• Statement of the research problem
• Objectives of the study
• Significance of the study
• Research questions
• Research hypothesis
• Conceptual and operational definitions
• Assumptions
• Limitations of the study

Reference

CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

CHAPTER THREE

• Research method
• Research design
• Research sample
• Measuring instrument
• Data analysis
• Expected results

CHAPTER FOUR

• Data analysis
• Results
• Result of the hypothesis tested
• Discussions

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY AND REOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER STUDY

• Summary
• Recommendation for further study

Bibliography

Questionnaire

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

• BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Radio is a vital force for social change through public enlightenment. It exists because people must communicate with one another. Communication is the activity by which people pursue the exchange of idea- an exchange that we pursue continuously throughout our lives. Basically, this exchange is an effort to influence the situations around us. In the light of the above the background of the study is designed to study the role, which the radio as a medium of exchange plays in mobilizing women in Enugu metropolis towards active participation in politics.

 

Influencing people through communication is a mutual activity, that is why after considering other communication channels like television, interpersonal communication, traditional communication (rituals and festivals gongs, drums and rites) newspapers and magazines; and in view of how effective these channels could be used in performing the role of mobilizing of women in politics; its credibility is given to the radio in injecting political ideas and awareness into the blood stream of its market audience (women).

The newspaper and magazines for their non-transient features would have helped but it is found pretty difficult these days to be affordable by the average Nigeria. Women in the same vein find if financially tasking to spend their income in buying newspapers or magazines in the face of the present economic crunch plaguing the country (Nigeria) today. Hence, they resort to the radio for information acquisition. Also, the television due to its high cost is not easily affordable by every family.

 

Traditional communication is limited to the rural dwellers only. The urban-based women do not employ gongs and drums in dispersing information. It becomes pretty ineffective to use traditional communication. The women in urban centers (Enugu metropolis) have been socially developed and modern channels of disseminating information have been developed too. Therefore, they can tune to their various radio sets for information. Radio as being very vital in this case is due to its handy or portability which enables women to carry it about to their offices, business areas and so on, especially the transistor type.

Research embarked upon by Obiakalusi et al (1991) postulates that Nigerian political independence in 1960 had raised the hopes of many that the nation was being set towards achieving a free and fair democratic society. It is expected that the press as a whole and the radio in particular should be the market place of political ideas suffice it to say that the radio exists to serve the information needs of the citizenry in politics.

THE INFLUENCE OF BROADCAST MEDIA CAMPAIGNS ABOUT AIDS ON THE NIGERIAN YOUTHS.

 

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to discover the influence of AIDS, campaigns hundred respondents were randomly selected for the study in institute of management and technology. Questionnaire were distributed to them by hand.

To accomplish the task, the following hypothesis were tested.

H₁: Influence of broadcast media campaign message on AIDS help to alert youths on the imminent dangers of AIDS.

H₂: The potency of informative efficiency of the broadcast media in reducing the spread of AIDS among Nigerian youths.

H₃: The tendency for increase (mortality rate in the future due to non-challant attitudes of Nigerian youths towards AIDS message.

H₄: AIDS campaign message are more likely to restructured the sexual attitude of the youths.

The tabularized, percentage and chi-square statistically technique was used to test the above formulated hypothesis.

After a careful conducted analysis, it was discovered that four of the formulated hypothesis received statistical support and significant chi-square value.

Based on the findings, the researcher discovered that AIDS campaigns message have helped to alert youths on the imminent dangers of AIDS.

The second hypothesis which states that informative efficiency of the broadcast media tends to reduce the spread of AIDS among Nigerian youths also gained empirical support.

The researcher recommended among other things that greater emphasis by the broadcast media on the inherent dangers of AIDS to be steadily and consistently portrayed by using local dialects to educate the public adequately and that more studies should be done on the impact of AIDS to the adolescents and married couples within the rural and urban settings.

The researcher also suggest that to reduce the spread of AIDS among the married couples and children, that screening centers in all hospitals in the country should be established to screen blood transfusion and test conducted between two individuals getting married to each others.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title page

Approval page

Dedication

Acknowledgement

Abstract

Table of contents

Chapter one

Introduction

• Background of the study
• Objective of the study
• Significant of the study
• Statement of the study
• Research Question
• Research Hypothesis
• Conceptual and operational definitions
• Assumption

Chapter two

• Review of literature

2.1    Source of the literature

• Nigerian youths in Relation to AIDS
• Broadcast media communication on AIDS and sex
• Influence of broadcast media: media effects

Chapter three

• Methodology

3.1    Research method

• Research design
• Research sample
• Sample instrument
• Data collection
• Data Analysis

Chapter four

• Data analyses and results

4.1    Data analysis

• Results: test of hypothesis
• Discussion

Chapter five

5.0        Summary and Recommendations—

for further study

• Summary
• Recommendations for further study

References or Bibliography

Appendix.

 

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

In Nigeria as well as other countries of issue of public interest including government programmes or policies could not be regarded as mere fallacy but rather they involves ideas, messages on existing public events that happened to people based on experiences, beliefs and other factors included in the socio-economic and educational backgrounds.

It is on this note that the federal government in collaboration with other countries of the world, through the world Health organization (WHO) decided to embark on the country, hence broadcast media campaign is a guider means diversified population.

The study may not look into the AIDS control programmes or the imminent dangers inherent in AIDS and so on but will xray the information management and the use of information or campaigns to facilitate proper public understanding of the message under which the campaigns is conducted.

This study will examine the degree at which Nigerian youths have reacted to the AIDS issue and to what extent these campaign have helped to alert them on the dangers of AIDS.

Before delving into the study proper, it is reasonable to make recommendations as ways of improvement in dissemination of information about AIDS.

Enhancement of AIDS in Nigeria

As part of its efforts to eradicate this deadly scourge which has defied medication, the federal Government through the ministry of Health in 1986 established the National AIDS control programmes in response to public concerns raised about the presence of Human Immuno Deficiency virus (HIV) infestation in Nigeria.

In response to the increasing evidence and the intense public debate on the existence of AIDS in Nigeria, the then minister of Health, professor Olukoya Ransome Kuti in 1987 instituted the National Expert Advisory committee on AIDS (NEACA) and was charged with the responsibility of establishing whether or not AIDS exists in Nigeria. They were mandated to advise the government as well as drawing up programmes strategies and activities to prevent HIV infection in the country. The committees report made it clear that HIV/AIDS was in Nigeria and warned that unless immediate steps were taken to prevent and control its spread, the country will be faced with a major public health problem. This necessitated the establishment of AIDS co-ordinating units and over 21 HIV testing facilities in the various states of the federation. Training was undertaken for personnel to control these centers as well as public enlightenment production of educational programmes and materials like posters, headbills, bulletin and books on AIDS were embarked upon.

 

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THE NATURE AND CONSEQUENCES OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF ENUGU NORTH LGA, ENUGU STATE

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