THE EFFECT OF IMPROVISATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGY INSTRUCTION IN SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS

THE EFFECT OF IMPROVISATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGY INSTRUCTION IN SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS

 

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Science education must seek to permit the individual to develop to the fullest his capacities for adjustment and continuous change in order that he may meet the problems of his day and solve them successfully when they arise. Biology, the study of living things is a science which has developed methods of its own.The structural complexity of the organisms themselves, the multiplicity of functions occurring simultaneously in organism body and the inter-relationship between the organisms and their environment have led to methods of study unique to this particular science.

Jean Bremner (2000) stated that the methods are characterized by the art of scientific investigation in relation to pupils study of new specimen, the experimental approach to biological science in relation to experiment carried out by the individual study. These are necessary for the effective transfer and permanent communication of biological knowledge. Practical experience in any science for that matter is crucial for proper understanding of any principle and application of the knowledge in that subject for cognitive growth and technological orientation and advancement. In appreciation of this fact, Lee (1999) emphasized that if biology is to perform the above role of improving the society, then the biology teacher must do the following:

  1. Choose the best materials to present to students.
  2. Try new roles, materials and strategies.
  3. Make use of individual instruction.

Therefore activities such as collecting of materials, observing, recording observations, classifying and carrying out field work should be well encouraged. The method for achieving this is through visual instruction. It was the original method in biological science when the naturalist devoted his study to organisms as he found them in nature.  The result of his work, he wrote down to be passed on to others. The knowledge was finally put in form of books.

As the study of biology becomes more popular in schools, and number of students increased, it becomes more difficult to study original materials.  Part of this difficulty comes by the use of laboratory, preserved materials and chart and models.  But the pressure of larger number of students and increasing cost caused this situation to be abandoned most times.  Miller and Blaydes (2001) asserted that the result has been that an increasing proportion of biology teaching has been done from books and lecture notes.  This situation to a large extent is responsible for the poor performance in the senior secondary school certificate examinations conducted by West African Examination Council.

In Nigeria, the educational system has been facing a lot of critical problems among  which are increasing enrollment, shortage of qualified teachers, absence of laboratories and in many cases presence of laboratories but acute shortage of necessary teaching and learning materials.The Federal Government of Nigeria through the Federal Ministry of Education with the assistance of UNESCO in 1998 established a science equipment center to provide course for science teachers and laboratory assistants.  The provision of this center though laudable has been inadequate.  Teachers of biology and other sciences therefore have to acquire and develop skills of producing teaching materials.

This is what improvisation is all about.  It is the process of providing quickly in time of need, using whatever happens to be available, the materials and equipment for facilitating the teaching of biology.  Otitoju (2000) opined that in biology teaching nature presents a rich laboratory because specimens of plants and animals are abundant around us, however equipment needed for capturing animals.  Performing physiological experiment, timing experiment or processes as well as some specimens which are available have to be improvised using locally available materials and a little imagination.  The essential qualities of any improvised teaching aid are accuracy, realism, comprehensibility and interest.

 

 

 

 

This article highlights various college of education website in Nigeria. We provide free school Past Questions and answer, jamb exams, jamb registration Form and Admissions List to various students to gain admission into Federal, State and Private College Of Education In Nigeria.  This article will also help students to check admission status of various institutions in Nigeria at a go.

Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo, past questions, form and admissions list

Alvan Ikoku College of Education, Owerri, past questions, form and admissions list

Alvan Ikoku College of Education, Owerri, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal College of Educ. Abeokuta, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal College of Education, Kano, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal College of Education, Katsina, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal college of Education, Kontagora, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal College of Education, Obudu, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal College of Education, Okene, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal College of Education, Okene, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal College of Education, Pankshin, past questions, form and admissions list

 Federal College of Education, Yola, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal College of Education, Zaria, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal College of Education (Technical), Akoka, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal College of Education (Technical), Asaba, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal College of Education (Technical), Bichi, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal College of Education (Technical), Gusau, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal College of Education (Technical), Omoku, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal College of Education (Special) Oyo, past questions, form and admissions list

State college of education Past Questions, jamb exam, jamb registration Form And Admissions List

College of Education, Agbor, past questions, form and admissions list

Akwa-Ibom State College of Education, Afaha-Nsit, past questions, form and admissions list

College of Education, Akwanga, past questions, form and admissions list

College of Education, Akwanga, past questions, form and admissions list

Cross River State College of Education, Akamkpa, past questions, form and admissions list

Adamu Augie College of Education, Argungu, past questions, form and admissions list

College of Education, Azare, past questions, form and admissions list

Bayelsa State College of Education, Okpoama, past questions, form and admissions list

Emmanuel Alyande College of Education, Oyo, past questions, form and admissions list

Enugu State College of Education (Tech.) Enugu, past questions, form and admissions list

College of Education, Ekiadolor, past questions, form and admissions list

Umar Suleiman College of Education, Gashua, past questions, form and admissions list

College of Education, Gindiri, past questions, form and admissions list

Michael Otedola College of Primary Education, Moforiji, past questions, form and admissions list

College of Education, Port Harcourt, past questions, form and admissions list

Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education, Otto, past questions, form and admissions list

Tai Solarin College of Education, Ijebu-Ode, past questions, form and admissions list

Tai Solarin College of Education, Ijebu-Ode, past questions, form and admissions list

Ebonyi State College of Education, Ikwo, past questions, form and admissions list

College of Education, Ikere, past questions, form and admissions list

College of Education, Ilesha, past questions, form and admissions list

College of Education, Ilesha, past questions, form and admissions list

College of Education, Ilorin, past questions, form and admissions list

College of Education, Jalingo, past questions, form and admissions list

Kano State College of Education, Kumbotso, past questions, form and admissions list

College of Education, Benue, past questions, form and admissions list

Kebbi State College of Education, Argungu, past questions, form and admissions list

College of Education, Minna, past questions, form and admissions list

Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe, past questions, form and admissions list

College of Education, Oju, past questions, form and admissions list

College of Education, Oro, past questions, form and admissions list

College of Education, Oro, past questions, form and admissions list

Oyo State College of Education, Oyo, past questions, form and admissions list

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College of Education, Warri, past questions, form and admissions list

College of Education, Warri, past questions, form and admissions list

FCT College of Education, Zuba, past questions, form and admissions list

Private college of education in Nigeria Past Questions, jamb exam, jamb registration Form And Admissions List

Angel Crown College of Education, Gidan-Daya, past questions, form and admissions list

Elder Oyama Memorial College of Education, Ofat-Adun, past questions, form and admissions list

Assanusiyah College of Education, Odeomu, past questions, form and admissions list

African Thinkers Community of inquiry College of Education, past questions, form and admissions list

Best Legacy College of Education, Ikirun, past questions, form and admissions list

Bauchi Institute for Arabic and Islamic Studies, past questions, form and admissions list

Calvin Foundation College of Education, Naka, past questions, form and admissions list

Harvard Wilson College of Education, Aba, past questions, form and admissions list

Hill College of Education, Akwanga, past questions, form and admissions list

Institute of Ecumenical Education, Enugu, past questions, form and admissions list

College of Education, Foreign Links Campus Moro, past questions, form and admissions list

College of Education, Foreign Links Campus Moro, past questions, form and admissions list

Diamond College of education aba . past questions,jamb news, admission form and list

Muhyideen College of Education, Ilorin, past questions, form and admissions list

ONIT College of Education, Abagana, past questions, form and admissions list

The African Church College of Education, Lagos, past questions, form and admissions list

St. Augustine College of Education, Yaba, past questions, form and admissions list

Yewa Central College of Education, Ogun, past questions, form and admissions list

List of Federal Universities in Nigeria

Abubakar Tafawa Belewa University, past questions, form and admissions list

Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, past questions, form and admissions list

Bayero University, Kano, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal University, Gashua, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal University of Tech, Akure, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal University of Technology, Minna, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal University of technology, Owerri, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal University Dutse, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal University Dutsin-Ma, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal University, Otuoke, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal University, Wukari, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal University, Birnin Kebbi, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal University, Gusau

Michael Okpara Univeristy of Agric, Umudike, past questions, form and admissions list

Modibbo Adama University of Tech, Yola, past questions, form and admissions list

National Open University of Nigeria, past questions, form and admissions list

Nigeria Police Academy Wudil, past questions, form and admissions list

Nigeria defense Academy, Kaduna, past questions, form and admissions list

Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, past questions, form and admissions list

Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, past questions, form and admissions list

University of Abuja, Gwagwalada, past questions, form and admissions list

University of Agriculture Abeokuta, past questions, form and admissions list

University of Agriculture Markurdi, past questions, form and admissions list

University of Benin, past questions, form and admissions list

University of Calabar, past questions, form and admissions list

University of Lagos, past questions, form and admissions list

University of Maiduguri, past questions, form and admissions list

University of Nigeria Nsukka, past questions, form and admissions list

University of Port-Harcourt, past questions, form and admissions list

University of Uyo, past questions, form and admissions list

Usmanu Danfodiyo University, past questions, form and admissions list

List of State Universities in Nigeria admission list

Abia State University, Uturu, past questions, form and admissions list

Adamawa State University, Mubi, past questions, form and admissions list

Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba, past questions, form and admissions list

Amrose Alli University, Ikot Akpaden, past questions, form and admissions list

Anambra State University of Sc. & Tech, Uli, past questions, form and admissions list

Anambra State University of Sc. & Tech, Uli, past questions, form and admissions list

Bauchi State Unibversity, Gadau, past questions, form and admissions list

Benue State University Markurdi, past questions, form and admissions list

Bukar Abba Ibrahim University, Damaturu, past questions, form and admissions list

Cross River State University of Sc. & Tech, Calabar, past questions, form and admissions list

Delta State University Abraka, past questions, form and admissions list

Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, past questions, form and admissions list

Ekiti State University, past questions, form and admissions list

Enugu State University of Sc. & Tech. Enugu, past questions, form and admissions list

Gombe State University, Gombe

Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, past questions, form and admissions list

Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, past questions, form and admissions list

Imo state University,Owerri, past questions, form and admissions list

Jigawa State University, past questions, form and admissions list

Kaduna State University, Kaduna past questions, form and admissions list

Kano University of Sc. & Tech, Wudil

Kebbi State University, Kebbi, past questions, form and admissions list

Kogi State University, Anyigba, past questions, form and admissions list

Kwara State University, Ilorin, past questions, form and admissions list

Ladoke Akintola university of Tech, past questions, form and admissions list

Lagos State University Ojo, past questions, form and admissions list

Nasarawa State University, Keffi, past questions, form and admissions list

Niger Delta University, Yenagoe, past questions, form and admissions list

Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago-Iwoye, past questions, form and admissions list

Ondo State University of Sc. & Tech, Okitipupa, past questions, form and admissions list

Osun State University, Oshogbo, past questions, form and admissions list

Plateau State University, Bokkos, past questions, form and admissions list

Rivers State University of Sc. & Tech, past questions, form and admissions list

Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijebu-ode, past questions, form and admissions list

Taraba State University, Jalingo, past questions, form and admissions list

Umaru Musa Yar’Adua University, past questions, form and admissions list

Private Universities

Achievers University, Owo, past questions, form and admissions list

Adeleke University, Ede, past questions, form and admissions list

Afe Babalola University, Ado- Ekiti, past questions, form and admissions list

African University of Sc. & Tech, Abuja, past questions, form and admissions list

Al-hikmah University, Ilorin, past questions, form and admissions list

Ajayi Crowther University, Ibadan, past questions, form and admissions list

Al-Qalam University, Katsina, past questions, form and admissions list

American University of Nigeria, Yola, past questions, form and admissions list

Babcock University, Ilishan, past questions, form and admissions list

Baze University, past questions, form and admissions list

Bells University of Technology, Otta, past questions, form and admissions list

Benson Idahosa University, Benin, past questions, form and admissions list

Bingham University, New Karu, past questions, form and admissions list

Bowen University, Iwo, past questions, form and admissions list

Caleb University, Lagos, past questions, form and admissions list

Caritas University, Enugu, past questions, form and admissions list

CETEP City University, Lagos, past questions, form and admissions list

Covenant University, Ota, past questions, form and admissions list

Crawford University, Igbesa, past questions, form and admissions list

Crescent University, past questions, form and admissions list

Elizade University, Ilara-mokin, past questions, form and admissions list

Fountain University, Oshogbo, past questions, form and admissions list

Gregory University, Uturu, past questions, form and admissions list

Hallmark University, past questions, form and admissions list

Igbinedion University, Okada

Joseph Ayo Babalola University,Ikeji, past questions, form and admissions list

Kwararafa University, Wukari, past questions, form and admissions list

Lead City University, Ibadan, past questions, form and admissions list

Madonna University, Okija

Mcpherson University, Seriki

Nigerian-Turkish Nile University, Abuja, past questions, form and admissions list

Novena University, Ogume, past questions, form and admissions list

Obong University, Obong Ntak, past questions, form and admissions list

Oduduwa University, Ipetumodu, past questions, form and admissions list

Pan-African University, Lagos, past questions, form and admissions list

Paul University, Awka, past questions, form and admissions list

Redeemer’s University, Mowe, past questions, form and admissions list

Renaissance University, Enugu, past questions, form and admissions list

Salem University, Lokoja, past questions, form and admissions list

Tansian University, Umunya, past questions, form and admissions list

University of Mkar

Veritas University, past questions, form and admissions list

Wellspring University, Edo, past questions, form and admissions list

Wesley University of Sc. & Tech, Ondo, past questions, form and admissions list

Western Delta University, Oghara

List of all the Federal Polytechnics in Nigeria

    Air Force Institute of Technology Nigerian Air Force, past questions, form and admissions list

    Air Force Institute of Technology Nigerian Air Force, past questions, form and admissions list

    Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana, past questions, form and admissions list

Nigeria Army School of Military Engineering, past questions, form and admissions list

     Auchi Polytechnic past questions, form and admissions list

     Auchi Polytechnic past questions, form and admissions list

    Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti past questions, form and admissions list

Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti past questions, form and admissions list

Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi, past questions, form and admissions list

    Federal Polytechnic, Bida, past questions, form and admissions list

 Federal Polytechnic, Bida, past questions, form and admissions list

   Federal Polytechnic, Damaturu, past questions, form and admissions list

     Federal Polytechnic, Ede, Osun State, past questions, form and admissions list

         Federal Polytechnic, Ede, Osun State, past questions, form and admissions list

 Federal Polytechnic, Ida, past questions, form and admissions list

   Federal Polytechnic, Ida, past questions, form and admissions list

  Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro, past questions, form and admissions list

     Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji, Ondo State, past questions, form and admissions list

    Federal Polytechnic, Mubi, past questions, form and admissions list

   Federal Polytechnic, Namoda, past questions, form and admissions list

   Federal Polytechnic, Nassarawa, past questions, form and admissions list

  Federal Polytechnic, Nekede, past questions, form and admissions list

    Federal Polytechnic, Nekede, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal Polytechnic, Offa, past questions, form and admissions list

 Federal Polytechnic, Offa, past questions, form and admissions list

 Federal Polytechnic, Oko, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal School of Dental Technology and Therapy, past questions, form and admissions list

Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna, past questions, form and admissions list

Hussaini Adamu Federal Polytechnic, past questions, form and admissions list

Nigeria Army School of Military Engineering, past questions, form and admissions list

Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, past questions, form and admissions list

Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic Birnin Kebbi, past questions, form and admissions list

Yaba College of Tech, past questions, form and admissions list

List of State Polytechnics in Nigeria

 Abraham Adesanya Polytechnic, Ijebu-Igbo, past questions, form and admissions list

Abia State Polytechnic, past questions, form and admissions list

Adamawa State Polytechnic, past questions, form and admissions list

Akwa-Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot-Osurua, past questions, form and admissions list

Benue State Poly, Ugbokolo, past questions, form and admissions list

Gateway Polytechnic, Igbesa, past questions, form and admissions list

Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, past questions, form and admissions list

Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, past questions, form and admissions list

The Polytechnic, Ibadan, past questions, form and admissions list

Institute of Mgt. and Tech, past questions, form and admissions list

Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo, past questions, form and admissions list

Kano State Polytechnic, past questions, form and admissions list

Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja, past questions, form and admissions list

Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, past questions, form and admissions list

Lagos State Poly, Ikorodu, past questions, form and admissions list

Moshood Abiola Poly, past questions, form and admissions list

Nasarawa State Polytechnic, past questions, form and admissions list

Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, past questions, form and admissions list

Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, past questions, form and admissions list

Osun State Poly, Iree, past questions, form and admissions list

Osun State Poly, Iree, past questions, form and admissions list

Osun State College of Tech, Esa-Oke, past questions, form and admissions list

Delta State Polytechnic, Ozoro, past questions, form and admissions list

Plateau State Polytechnic, Barkin-Ladi, past questions, form and admissions list

Adamawa State Poly, past questions, form and admissions list

Rivers State College of Arts and Science, past questions, form and admissions list

Rivers State College of Arts and Science, past questions, form and admissions list

Rivers State Polytechnic, past questions, form and admissions list

Gateway Polytechnic Saapade, past questions, form and admissions list

Edo State Inst. of Tech and Mgt, Usen, past questions, form and admissions list

Niger State Poly, Zungeru, Niger State, past questions, form and admissions list

List of Private Polytechnics in Nigeria

Allover Central Polytechnic, past questions, form and admissions list

Crown Polytechnics, past questions, form and admissions list

Covenant Polytechnic, past questions, form and admissions list

Dorben Polytechnic, Bwari-Garam Road, past questions, form and admissions list

Fidei Polytechnic, Gboko, past questions, form and admissions list

Grace Polytechnic, past questions, form and admissions list

Grace Polytechnic, past questions, form and admissions list

Igbajo Polytechnic, past questions, form and admissions list

The Polytechnic, Ile-Ife, NITEL Road, past questions, form and admissions list

Lagos City Poly, Ikeja, Lagos State, past questions, form and admissions list

Light House Polytechnic, Eubuobanosa, past questions, form and admissions list

Interlink Polytechnic, past questions, form and admissions list

Kings Polytechnic, Ubiaja, past questions, form and admissions list

RONIK Polytechnic, past questions, form and admissions list

Shaka Polytechnic, Polytechnic, Benin city, past questions, form and admissions list

Temple-Gate Polytechnic, past questions, form and admissions list

Wolex Polytechnic, past questions, form and admissions list

Prime Polytechnic, past questions, form and admissions list

The Polytechnic Imesi-Ile, Osun, past questions, form and admissions list

Heritage Polytechnic, Ikot Udota, past questions, form and admissions list

Ibadan City Polytechnic, past questions, form and admissions list

 

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