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EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL ABUSE IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR

EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL ABUSE IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR

(A Case Study Of Federal Inland Revenue Service Headquarter Abuja)

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ABSTRACT

This research “work” financial Abuse in the public sector. An overview of federal inland revenue service entire relevant information towards the achievement of organizational goals. Therefore is the need for effective internal control. A system in order to give an organizational a sense of direction and allowing for it growth. The study sought to find out the financial management and waste in the public sector identify the key areas that cause all these abuse in the public sector and also to examine the method to be used in controlling the financial abuse.

 

 

CHAPTER ONE

  1. Background of the study  –      –      –      –      –      –        1
  2. Statement of the problem        –      –      –      –      –        6
  3. Objective of the study     –      –      –      –      –      –        7
  4. Statement of the hypothesis    –      –      –      –      –        8
  5. Significance of the study  –      –      –      –      —     –        9
  6. Scope of the study   –      –      –      –      –      –      –        9
  7. Historical background of FIRS  –      –      –      –      –        10
  8. Definition of terms   –      –      –      –      –      –        12

CHAPTER TWO

  1. Literature review     –      –      –      –      –      –      15

2.1   Definition of tax       –      –      –      –      –      –      15

2.2   Source of revenue to the federal government –      19

2.3   External source of revenue      –      –      –      –      22

2.4   Internal control of funds in federal government      26

 

CHAPTER THREE

METHODOLOGY

  1. Introduction     –      –      –      –      –      –      –      29
  2. Population and sample size      –      –      –      –      31
  3. Sampling technique –      –      –      –      –      –      32
  4. Source and method of data collection      –      –      32
  5. Method of data analysis   –      –      –      –      –      33
  6. Justification for the choice       –      –      –      –      34

CHAPTER FOUR

  1. Data presentation, analysis and interpretation
    1. Introduction     –      –      –      –      –      –      –      35
    2. Data presentation and analysis       –      –      –      38
    3. Testing of hypothesis and interpretation  –      –      38
    4. Summary of findings       –      –      –      –      –      41

CHAPTER FIVE

Summary, conclusion and recommendation

  1. Summary –      –      –      –      –      –      –      –      44
  2. Conclusion       –      –      –      –      –      –      –      46
  3. Limitation of the study     –      –      –      –      –      50
  4. Recommendations   –      –      –      –      –      –      51

References      –      –      –      –      –      –      –      54

Appendix/appendices.

 

CHAPTER ONE

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

The main objective of writing this project “on the evaluation of financial abuse in the federal inland revenue service” is to bring to the notice of the readers the source from which government derived its revenue and how its expenditure controlled and also to identify the evaluation of financial  abuse in the federal inland revenue service and some control measure which the government can adopt in order to present the financial abuse in federal inland revenue service.

 

The appropriate govern46ment organ institution on largely responsible for the collection of tax is the federal inland revenue service while the office responsible for the accountability of the money collected on behalf of the government is the revenue mobilization and fiscal commission operated as a department in the federal ministry of finance.

As part of the re-organization the federal government of Nigeria found it necessary to create revenue division from federal ministry of finance. This made it an autonomous body known as Federal Inland Revenue service, the board become more effective in collection of revenue for the federal government.

 

Financial abuse in the public sector is an attempt by which the government allows the financial mismanagement, embezzlement and wastes in it’s sector and to identify the various key area that course all abuse in the public sector and also examine the method to used. All abuses therefore this research would go deeply into the plan in the organization in the financial aspects, check the accuracy and reliability of the accounting clate promote operational efficiency .and encourage adherence to prescribed official ‘polices and guideline.

In consideration of this topic, therefore is that there must be some element in which every organization must adopts the ones that are necessary for the controlling some financial transactions in that organization custody and security of Assets. The background of the study is to identify the various source of revenue for federal in land revenue service are as ‘follows, VAT, Personnel Income Tax, Custom Duties Company Income Tax, Education Taxe Capital Gain Tax, Import Duties and Export Duties Petroleum Profit Tax, etc are allocated to the various department project and to examine the financial record of federal inland revenue service to know whether there is adequate system of internal control in the organization. The evaluation of financial abuse in the federal Inland Revenue service encountered some likely peculiar issue has regarding to financial record accuracy of the tax administration in Nigeria have received a lot of attention and commentance, some people have advocated for an over haul of over system. That we should do things that are peculiars to Nigeria environment and these that are not should be left out. The board is faced with a lot of problems which include:

  1. SHORTAGE OF PERSONNEL: The personnel department play an important role in the system of revenue collection in the state, this shortage of staffs is capable of impairing the objective time of maximizing personnel income tax revenue by 1996. The senior officials in the federal inland revenue services of intend revenue was 286 but present were 354, the reduction percent was at minimum of 50%.
  2. PROBLEM OF ASSESSMENT TAX: Assessment problem centres among the location of the personnel income tax and the determination of his assessable income, effectiveness within the content of personnel income tax administration may be measured in terms of the ratio of actual to potential coverage.

CURRUPTION AMONG TAX PAYER: