PRODUCTION OF DEODORANT (AIR REFRESHING) FROM LOCAL PLANT MATERIALS.

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ABSTRACT
This study was carried out principally for the production of deodorant (Air refresher) from perfumery oil/ fragrance i.e. odor ferrous essential oil to match and conyzete with one produced from abroad.
Deodorant is a substance used in controlling odour and hides unpleasant smells.
The method generally used in this work is first the extraction of the perfuming oil/ fragrance i.e. odorless essential oil from local plant materials and then mixing of the substances. After which it was allowed to stand for twenty-four hours and stirred for proper mixture. The product is much higher efficient than the individual oils. And it is cheaper to operate from this project. It is quite possible to harness our natural endowment that would compete prodigiously with one produced abroad.
Hence our environment including homes, cars, hospital, toilets etc will be totally refreshed and the need to import deodorant will be avoided.

TABLE OF CONTENT
Title page ii
Certification iii
Dedication iv
Acknowledgement v
Abstract vi
Table of content vii
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction 1
1.1 Aim/ objective 2
1.2 Statement of problem 3
1.3 Justification of the study 3
1.4 Limitation of the study 4
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review 5
2.1 Chemistry of air refresher 7
2.2 Compounds used as deodorants 12
2.3 Characteristics of an ideal air refresher 13
2.4 Classification of perfumes used in air refresher 14
2.5 Causes of odour 16
2.6 Principles guiding the most common and effective
odour control method 17
2.7 How air refreshment / deodorizers works 18
2.8 Factors that affect the activities
of air refreshers (deodorant). 20
2.9 Users of air refreshers 21
2.10 Brief description of the materials used 21
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Methodology 25
3.1 raw materials and equipment used 25
3.2 Method of extraction 26
3.3 Formulation 30
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Results and discussion 32
4.1 result 32
4.2 Discussion 32
4.3 Observation 33
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Conclusion and recommendation 35
5.1 conclusions 35
5.2 Recommendation 36
Reference 37

CHAPTER ONE

1.0 INTRODUCTION
The world deodorant is substance used in controlling odor and wide unpleasant smells especially those of the body and environment. It is related to the Latin word perfumery ( to fill with smoke). Since it was found in a mixture of finely grounded spices field together by myrrh.
Deodorant was first developed by John Jayeo in 1817, which it was declared that resin soap could be dissolved to a clear solution in tarals or creosole to form a black deodorant fluid. Later on in 1987, damman a german scientist presented a method for preparing laysol a disintectant which follow in the category of deodorant containing a high proportion of phenols in soap solution which gave on dilution a clear solution in distilled water.
Deodorant is as result of heterogeneous mixture of different chemical substance, which retain a portion of the odorless principle, which can be blended by a vehicle, solvent and fixatives. But we have two kinds of deodorant which include body deodorant example perfume and environment deodorant, which is air refresher.
In order to produce a deodorant, many factors have to be considered. They include;
1 concentration
2 Organic matter
The deodorant has to be such that its concentration is such that it performs its specific function under the stated condition in the presence of organic matter.
1.1 AIM AND OBJECTIVE
This work is aimed at developing an economic and indigenous way of producing deodorant using local plant materials in the best interest of small-scale industries thereby