THE IMPACT OF RISING INTEREST RATE ON MANUFACTURING SECTOR OF THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY

(A CASE STUDY OF SUNGLASS NIGERIA LIMITED, KADUNA)

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ABSTRACT

For the purpose of clarity, the work will be divided into five (5) chapters and each of the chapters will look at a relevant segments of the study as follows, chapter on gives a general introduction, the aim of engaging in the study, definition of the study, key terms and research questions.

This chapter is therefore an overview of the whole work. The second chapter contains the literature review, that is the works of various authors in the field of impact of rising interest rate on manufacturing was examined. Chapter three will take a look at research methodology, sources of data collection, population and sample size, population and sampling techniques instruments for data collection as well as technique for data analysis. Chapter four contains data presentation, data analysis interpretation and summary of findings.

Finally the last chapter will be the conclusion of what has been derived from the study and recommendation made; there is need for manufacturing firm to have the basic intellectual and management capacity that will help bring about efficiency in production and resource utilization and the CBN should device a better method of monitoring the activities of banks to ensure policy compliance, good corporate governance and social responsibility.

TABLE OF CONTENT

Title page – – – – – – – – – – i

Declaration – – – – – – – – – – ii

Approval page – – – – – – – – – iii

Dedication – – – – – – – – – – iv

Acknowledgment – – – – – – – – – v

Abstract – – – – – – – – – – vi

Table of contents – – – – – – – – – vii

CHAPTER ONE

1.1 Background of the study – – – – – – – 1

1.2 Statement of Problems – – – – – – –

1.3 Objectives of the study – – – – – – –

1.4 Research Question 0- – – – – – – –

1.5 Significance of the study – – – – – – –

1.6 Scope and limitation of the study – – – – –

1.7 Definition of terms – – – – – – – –

CHAPTER TWO

2.1 Definition – – – – – – – – –

2.2 Historical Development of Interest Rate – – – –

2.3 Concept of Manufacturing Sector – – – – –

2.4 Nigerian Economy – – – – – – – –

2.5 Policies of Interest Rate – – – – – – –

CHAPTER THREE

3.0 Introduction – – – – – – – –

3.1 Research Design – – – – – – – –

3.2 Area of Study – – – – – – – –

3.3 Population of Study – – – – – – –

3.4 Sampling Technique – – – – – – –

3.5 Data Collection and Instrument – – – – – –

3.6 Validity and Reliability of Instrument – – – – –

3.7 Administration of the Instrument – – – – –

3.8 Method of Data Analysis – – – – – – –

CHAPTER FOUR

4.0 Introduction – – – – – – – – –

4.1 Data Presentation – – – – – – – –

4.2 Data Analysis – – – – – – – –

CHAPTER FIVE

5.0 Introduction – – – – – – – – –

5.1 Summary – – – – – – – – –

5.2 Conclusion – – – – – – – – –

5.3 Recommendation – – – – – – – –

Reference

Appendices

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

The Central Bank of Nigeriais responsible for implementing monetary policy, regulating and supervising banks, and operating the payments system. With these responsibilities come the authority to raise and lower national interest rates in the banking industry. Interest rate movements help balance inflation and keep the economy stable. When the economy slows and inflation is high, the CBN raises interest rates to change consumer behavior

Interest has been variously defined both by conventional economists and Islamic economists. In conventional economic interest rate refers to that surplus income that is positive which a lender receives from the borrower over and above, the principal amount, as a reward for waiting or parting with the liquid part of his capital for a specified period of time.

Given the prominent role of the banking sector in the euro area’s financial system, it is of significantimportance for the ECB to monitor the degree of competitive behaviour in the euro area bankingmarket. A more competitive banking market is expected to drive down bank loan rates, adding to thewelfare of households and enterprises. Further, in a more competitive market, changes in the ECB’smain policy rates supposedly will be more effectively passed through to bank interest rates.

This study extends the existing empirical evidence, which suggests that the degree of bank competitionmay have a significant effect on both the level of bank rates and on the pass-through of market rates tobank interest rates. Understanding this pass-through mechanism is crucial for central banks. However,most studies that analyse the relationship between competition and banks’ pricing behaviour apply aconcentration index such as the Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) as a measure of competition. Wequestion the suitability of such indices as measures to capture competition. Where the traditionalinterpretation is that concentration erodes competition, concentration and competition may insteadincrease simultaneously when competition forces consolidation. For example, in a market whereinefficient firms are taken over by efficient companies, competition may strengthen, while themarket’s concentration increases at the same time. In addition, the HHI suffers from a seriousweakness in that it does not distinguish between small and large countries. In small countries, theconcentration ratio is likely to be higher, precisely because the economy is small.

The main contribution of this paper is that it applies a new measure for competition, called the Booneindicator (see also Boone, 2001; Bikker and Van Leuvensteijn, 2008; Van Leuvensteijn et al., 2007).The basic notion underlying this indicator is that in a competitive market, more efficient companies arelikely to gain market share. Hence, the stronger the impact of efficiency on market shares is, thestronger is competition.

Further, by analyzing how this efficiency-market share relationship changesover time, this approach provides a measure which can be employed to assess how changes incompetition affect the cost of borrowing for both households and enterprises, and how it affects thepass-through of policy rates into loan and deposit rates.Our study contributes also to the pass-through literature in the sense that it applies a newly-constructeddata set on bank interest rates for eight euro area countries covering the January 1994 to March 2006period.

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