THE IMPACT OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT ON CORPORATE PRODUCTIVITY IN NIGERIAN BOTTLING COMPANY
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ABSTRACT
This research work topic is Impact of Total Quality Management on corporate productivity in Nigerian Bottling Company, Kaduna. This begin with a brief background of the study that introduce the subject matter, also statement of the problem is also highlighted which is the reason why the researcher undertook the study to exploit such problems and come up with solutions, the objective of the study is discuss to see how total quality is important in the organization, in chapter two which is aimed in discussing the main body of the study which is review of literature. It consists of quality, quality determinants, the benefit of total quality management to the organization, and the challenges of total quality management, the researcher also employs the use of research methodology to collect data fro m sample size of 80, in Nigerian Bottling Company, the research work adopt is survey method of research using questionnaire designed with likert rating scale to gather and analyzed the data. The data were presented, analyzed and tested in chapter four of the project in conclusion and recommended some ways to improve on quality in the organization.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study 1
1.2 Statement of the Problem 3
1.3 Objectives of the Study 5
1.4 Significance of the Study 5
1.5 Research Questions 6
1.6 Scope of the Study 7
1.7 Limitation of the Study 7
1.8 Definition of Terms 8
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction 10
2.2 Quality 10
2.3 Quality Determinants 12
2.4 Total Quality Management 14
2.5 Principles of Total Quality Management 18
2.6 Circumstances of Total Quality Management 20
2.7 Benefit of Total Quality Management 21
2.8 Application of Total Quality Management 22
2.9 Challenges of Implementing Total Quality Management 25
2.10 Quality Management System Audit/Review 27
2.11 Tools and Techniques for Quality Improvement 28
2.12 Chapter Summary 31
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY
3.1 Introduction 32
3.2 Research Design 33
3.3 Area of Study 33
3.4 Population of the Study 33
3.5 Sample Size and Sampling Technique 34
3.6 Instrument of Data Collection 34
3.7 Validation of the Instrument 35
3.8 Reliability of Instrument 35
3.9 Method of Data Collection 35
3.10 Method of Data Analysis 36
CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
4.1 Introduction 37
4.2 Characteristics of Respondents 38
4.3 Data Presentation and Analysis 39
4.4 Summary of Findings 48
4.5 Discussion of Findings 51
CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Summary 53
5.2 Conclusion 54
5.3 Recommendations 55
Bibliography 58
Appendix I
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
Total quality management can be defined as a strategy for improving business performance through the commitment of all employees to fully satisfying agreed customer requirements at the lowest cost through the continuous improvement of products and services, business processes and the people involved.
Deleforge (2000) also pointed out that total quality management is concerned with the management of all aspects of quality services provided to the customer. This includes quality of goods delivery price of services, quality of promotion and merchandising. The importance quality to an organization cannot be overemphasized because of it attribute to the fact that quality determines to a large extent, productivity, customer satisfaction, profit and other key performance element to an organization.
Total Quality Management (TQM) is one of the approaches used to enforce quality in the system and process of and organization as a concept, it sees the participation of all and sundry. Organization in the pursuit of quality so as to ensure customer satisfaction and organizational and societal benefit. The rationale behind the total quality management (TQM) concept is that, since a major objective of most corporate organizations (especially the profit concerns) is to gain and maintain competitive advantage every key elements that has a direct bearing on the achievements of that goal is to be accorded priority attention, among these elements is a quality as it is central to the organization’s competitiveness.
The concept of TQM view that, to achieve and sustain competitive advantage. A firm has to be at the best (optimum productivity) and on the other hand, the expectation of customers has to be met or satisfied. For the reasons quality which is true fundamental element in the productivity index assessment has therefore become and remain a business of all within the firm as it has direct linkages to both productivity and customers satisfaction problem surrounding the status of a company’s competitiveness cannot be in connected with it product performance that how well a product deliver to expectation, largely determines how competitive the company become.
1.2 Statement of the Problems
The continued effort of firm to grow and improve their performance, both internally and in the market place is constantly being challenged by a number of fundamental issues, for firm to perform credibly important key elements of its internally processes has to be looked into in relation to its market role and relevance, crucial among these basic is the subject of quality.
Quality represent a key component of the productivity index and even so the external performance or position of the firm in the market place.
The problems or challenges associated to quality for a firm…
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