THE INCIDENCE OF HOOKWORM
(ANCYLASTOMA DUODENALE) IN STOOLS OF PUPILS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN ENUGU – EAST L.G.A OF ENUGU STATE
Click here to download our android mobile app to your phone for more materials and others
COMPLETE PROJECT MATERIAL COST 3000 NAIRA
ORDER NOW
GTBANK
Account Name : Chi E-Concept Int’l
ACCOUNT NUMBER: 0115939447
First Bank:
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
Account Name: 3059320631
We also accept : ATM transfer , online money transfer
OR
PAY ONLINE USING YOUR ATM CARD. IT IS SECURED AND RELIABLE.
form>
Call Help Desk Line : 08074466939,08063386834.
After Payment Send Your Payment Details To
08074466939 Or 08063386834, The Project Title You Selected On Our Website , Amount Paid, Depositor Name, Your Email Address, Payment Date. You Will Receive Your Material In Less Than 1 Hour Once We Confirm Your Payment.
WE HAVE SECURITY IN OUR BUSINESS.
MONEY BACK GUARANTEE
You may also need: web design company in Nigeria
ABSTRACT
This work studies the incidence of hookworm caused by Ancystoma duodenale among three in. Enugu – East Local Government Area. Out of 180 samples used for the study, 10.5% (19) were positive for hookworm infestation while 89.4% (161) were negative.
The study revealed that Abakpa Nike Housing Estate, Abakpa, had the highest incidence of 13.3% (8), followed by Holy Cross Private School, Ugwuegede, Abakpa with 10% (6) and least in Solid Base Private School, Trans Ekulu, Abakpa with 8.3% (5).
Also the incidence of hookworm infestation was found to be more among children within the age range 6 – 7 years of age (in class 2) whereas there was a reduction within the older age group of 8 – 12 years ie those in classes iv to vi.
There was high incidence of hookworm in Abakpa Nike Housing Estate Primary School probably because or poor hygienic and poor sanitary conditions with indiscriminate dumping of wastes.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE
Introduction
CHAPTER TWO
Literature Review
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Materials and methods
3.1 materials
3.2 Methods
3.2.1 Population sampled
3.2.2 Collection of samples
3.2.3 Presentation techniques
3.2.4 Laboratory Analysis
CHAPTER FOUR
Results
CHAPTER FIVE
Discussion
Conclusion and recommendation
References
Appendix
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Hubert and Harold (1979) state that hookworm is one of the prevalent diseases in the world. And that it is not limited to the tropical and sub – tropical areas around the world but may be encountered in temperate climates.
The hookworms, which infect man belong to the family Ancylostomidae and class Nematoda. And there are two species Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale (sub family Ancuylostominae). These two species have different geographical distributions.
There is a presently considerable overlap, of their distribution, though N. americanus tends to be more abundant. However, there is a third species, Terniderns derminutus which is a common parasite of baboons and monkeys, especially in Zimbabwe. And the disease caused by Ancylostoma duodenale is called Ancylostomaiasis.
Furthermore, Ancylostoma duodenale is more sub-tropical in its range, commonly found in Southern Europe, Northern Africa, China, South America, Japan, Asia and Southern United States. Whereas, Necator americanus is a predominant species in Africa, India, South-East, China, Pacific Islands, Brazil and Southern United States.
Hookworms are small and slender about half an inch (10 to 13mm) in length while the female is longer than the male. Hookworms are intestinal parasites which attach themselves to the intestinal lining (mucosa) by the means of their hooked mouths and feed on the blood by puncturing the blood vessels with their sharp teeth. The female works produce large numbers of eggs which the human host expels in his stools. Symth (1996).
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
i. To determine the incidence of hookworm in pupils in primary…
This article highlights various college of education, polytechnics, universities website in Nigeria.
Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo,
Alvan Ikoku College of Education, Owerri,
Alvan Ikoku College of Education, Owerri,
Federal College of Educ. Abeokuta,
Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu,
Federal College of Education, Kano,
Federal College of Education, Katsina,
Federal college of Education, Kontagora,
Federal College of Education, Obudu,
Federal College of Education, Okene,
Federal College of Education, Okene,
Federal College of Education, Pankshin,
Federal College of Education, Yola,
Federal College of Education, Zaria,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Akoka,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Asaba,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Bichi,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Gusau,
Federal College of Education (Technical), Omoku,
Federal College of Education (Special) Oyo,
State college of education
Akwa-Ibom State College of Education, Afaha-Nsit,
College of Education, Akwanga, ., form and admissions list
College of Education, Akwanga,
Cross River State College of Education, Akamkpa,
Adamu Augie College of Education, Argungu,
Bayelsa State College of Education, Okpoama,
Emmanuel Alyande College of Education, Oyo,
Enugu State College of Education (Tech.) Enugu,
College of Education, Ekiadolor,
Umar Suleiman College of Education, Gashua,
College of Education, Gindiri,
Michael Otedola College of Primary Education, Moforiji,
College of Education, Port Harcourt,
Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education, Otto,
Tai Solarin College of Education, Ijebu-Ode,
Tai Solarin College of Education, Ijebu-Ode,
Ebonyi State College of Education, Ikwo,
College of Education, Ikere,
College of Education, Ilesha, .
College of Education, Jalingo,
Kano State College of Education, Kumbotso,
Kebbi State College of Education, Argungu,
Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe,
Oyo State College of Education, Oyo,
FCT College of Education, Zuba,
Private college of education in Nigeria
Angel Crown College of Education, Gidan-Daya, .
Elder Oyama Memorial College of Education, Ofat-Adun,
Assanusiyah College of Education, Odeomu,
African Thinkers Community of inquiry College of Education,
Best Legacy College of Education, Ikirun,
Bauchi Institute for Arabic and Islamic Studies, .
Calvin Foundation College of Education, Naka,
Harvard Wilson College of Education, Aba,
Hill College of Education, Akwanga,
Institute of Ecumenical Education, Enugu,
College of Education, Foreign Links Campus Moro,
College of Education, Foreign Links Campus Moro,
Diamond College of education aba
Muhyideen College of Education, Ilorin,
ONIT College of Education, Abagana, .
The African Church College of Education, Lagos,
St. Augustine College of Education, Yaba,
Yewa Central College of Education, Ogun,
List of Federal Universities in Nigeria
Abubakar Tafawa Belewa University,
Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria,
Bayero University, Kano,
Federal University of Tech, Akure,
Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun,
Federal University of Technology, Minna,
Federal University of technology, Owerri,
Federal University, Ndufu-Alike,
Federal University, Birnin Kebbi,
Michael Okpara Univeristy of Agric, Umudike, .
Modibbo Adama University of Tech, Yola, .
National Open University of Nigeria,
Nigeria Police Academy Wudil, .
Nigeria defense Academy, Kaduna, .
Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka,
Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, .
University of Abuja, Gwagwalada, .
University of Agriculture Abeokuta,
University of Agriculture Markurdi,
University of Nigeria Nsukka,
List of State Universities in Nigeria admission list
Adamawa State University, Mubi,
Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba,
Amrose Alli University, Ikot Akpaden,
Anambra State University of Sc. & Tech, Uli,
Anambra State University of Sc. & Tech, Uli,
Bauchi State Unibversity, Gadau,
Benue State University Markurdi,
Bukar Abba Ibrahim University, Damaturu,
Cross River State University of Sc. & Tech, Calabar, .
Delta State University Abraka,
Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki,
Enugu State University of Sc. & Tech. Enugu,
Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University,
Ignatius Ajuru University of Education,
Kaduna State University, Kaduna
Kano University of Sc. & Tech, Wudil
Kebbi State University, Kebbi,
Kogi State University, Anyigba,.
Kwara State University, Ilorin, .
Ladoke Akintola university of Tech,
Nasarawa State University, Keffi,
Niger Delta University, Yenagoe,
Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago-Iwoye,
Ondo State University of Sc. & Tech, Okitipupa,
Osun State University, Oshogbo,
Plateau State University, Bokkos,
Rivers State University of Sc. & Tech,
Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijebu-ode,
Taraba State University, Jalingo,
Umaru Musa Yar’Adua University,
Private Universities
Afe Babalola University, Ado- Ekiti,
African University of Sc. & Tech, Abuja,
Ajayi Crowther University, Ibadan,
American University of Nigeria, Yola, .
Bells University of Technology, Otta,
Benson Idahosa University, Benin,
Elizade University, Ilara-mokin, .
Gregory University, Uturu,
Joseph Ayo Babalola University,Ikeji,
Nigerian-Turkish Nile University, Abuja,
Obong University, Obong Ntak, .
Oduduwa University, Ipetumodu,
Pan-African University, Lagos,
Renaissance University, Enugu,
The relevance of population census to economic development of rural areas in nigeria
Veritas University, .
Wesley University of Sc. & Tech, Ondo,
Western Delta University, Oghara
List of all the Federal Polytechnics in Nigeria
Air Force Institute of Technology Nigerian Air Force,
Air Force Institute of Technology Nigerian Air Force,
Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana,
Nigeria Army School of Military Engineering,
Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti
Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti .
Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi, .
Federal Polytechnic, Damaturu,
Federal Polytechnic, Ede, Osun State,
Federal Polytechnic, Ede, Osun State,
Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji, Ondo State,
Federal Polytechnic, Nassarawa,
Federal School of Dental Technology and Therapy,
Hussaini Adamu Federal Polytechnic,
Nigeria Army School of Military Engineering,
Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology
Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic Birnin Kebbi,
List of State Polytechnics in Nigeria
Abraham Adesanya Polytechnic, Ijebu-Igbo,
Akwa-Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot-Osurua,
Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo
Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja,
Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin,
Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku,
Osun State College of Tech, Esa-Oke,
Delta State Polytechnic, Ozoro,
Plateau State Polytechnic, Barkin-Ladi,
Rivers State College of Arts and Science,
Rivers State College of Arts and Science
Edo State Inst. of Tech and Mgt, Usen,
Niger State Poly, Zungeru, Niger State,
List of Private Polytechnics in Nigeria
Dorben Polytechnic, Bwari-Garam Road,
The Polytechnic, Ile-Ife, NITEL Road
Lagos City Poly, Ikeja, Lagos State,
Light House Polytechnic, Eubuobanosa,
Shaka Polytechnic, Polytechnic, Benin city,
The Polytechnic Imesi-Ile, Osun
Heritage Polytechnic, Ikot Udota