THE NIGERIA MEDIA UNDER MILITARY RULE (CASE STUDY OF ABACHA ERA/REGIME)

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ABSTRACT

The interim national government headed by chief Earnest Shonekan popularly known as “ING” was a child of circumstances the regime under general Sani Abacha murdered the child of circumstance. And the regime was regard as a child of necessity. But the antecedent that led to the birth of both children was the announcement of the June 12 Mandate of 1993.

The announcement of the June 12, Presidential general election of 1993 can never be wiped away from the book of word history neither can it easily be erased from the mind of the Nigerians who gave the mandate.

And the June 12 of 1993 controversial issue which attracted many of criticism from all over the world and led to whatsoever sanction that was placed on Nigerian during Abacaha regime. Abacha in his public broadcast to Nigerians, promised that his administration being a child of necessity was born with new packages that will necessitate a suitable democratically elected government, there would be the appointment of the constitutional review committee followed by the establishment of national constitutional body that would come out with a constitution that would reflect geographical heterogeneity of Nigeria.

But the question is, why was the relationship between the child of necessity and the media?

The advancement of any society whether political, economical, educational and soci-cultural development is dependent on the available of adequate information to the members of the public. And the chief custodian of the free market place of ideals is the media. But when the height of free market place of ideals is denied, the society cannot be carried along in the development governmental activities in the state.

IBB’s military regime fermented the media over eight years and even prevented the psyche of the media so much that the voice of he media was not different this is because military culture had common breast which they suck .. moreover, during Abacha’s first broadcast he used IBB’s phrases throughput..

However, this study will try as much as possible to highlight the various torment of the media under the administration of Abacha. The study is highly proposed towards excavating the or deals and predicaments of the Nigeria media, under Abacha military regime.

These predicaments are to be examined under the broad categories of extra- legal measures against the media.

Elicitation of obnoxious decrees against the media and finally proscription of media houses.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title page

Approval page

Dedication

Acknowledgement

Abstract

Table of contents

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

• Background of study
• Objectives of study
• Significant of the study
• Research question
• Research hypothesis
• Conceptual and operational definition
• Limitation of the study

CHAPTER TWO

• Review of literature

2.1     Summary of literature review

2.2     Sources of literature

CHAPTER THREE

3.0     methodologies

•        Research method
• Research sample
•        Research design
•        Measuring instrument
• Pre test
• Data collection
• Data analysis
• Expected results

CHAPTER FOUR

DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULT

• Data analysis
• Results
• Discussion of findings

CHAPTER FIVE

Summary, conclusion and recommendation

• Summary
• Recommendation for further study

References

Bibliography

Questionnaires

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

• BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

As one of the most important institutions in nay organized human society, the media is always objected to play vital roles in the society. The obligation is, in many ways self imposed and goes well with the freedom to report comment participate and publish which the media always fifth for, guards very jealousy and cherish enormously.

The child of circumstances came to be generally known an accepted as the Abacha regime. Before this military regime, Nigeria had undergone series of military government, each Junta era brought with itself several measures which acted as impediment on the Nigerian media. The dictatorship stand for eight long years, which the media under these years had a raw deal from it.

It is only in an environment of freedom within the law and with responsible judgment that the role which the media has fro the role can be vitally carried out.

Once this freedom is unjustly and intermittently interfered with by government, law courts or any others groups or individual, the media tend not to function very effectively and the most affected are the people because they are not well, informed .

There was a lot of dictatorship under the military because they had the ultimate power which is the power to Gun. They didn’t give the media room to play their roles as watchdog of the society rather they mate out extra- legal measures on the media more as punishment for reporting fats than as check as and balances.

The media can be regarded both as a compass and a morrow compass as used by the surveyor to map out the surrounding effectively and to set up the needed direction and on the other hand a mirror no only to see himself as he is, but also to see clearly how crooked or straight the path already mapped out is, without deviating from cutting out al the important direction. It is hoped that this work will go lo