THE ROLE OF ACOUNTANT IN PROJECT FEASIBILITY AND VIABILITY APPRAISAL ( A CASE STUDY OF CASAVA STARCH PRODUCITON)

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ABSTRACT

The entrepreneur must have a range outlook on the intended business investments,  business investments,  examine the alternative uses of capital and account for financial requirement and carry sensitivity and risk analysis.

This study promises an analysis and illustration of the principles of feasibility and viability appraisals and highlights the essence of the subject matter.  It also brings into focus the accountants essential contributions, which have hitherto tended to be cost in wide diffusion

In view of the objective of the study, the literature review examines the views of various writers on the subject matter. Its emphasis is on meaning, importance and components of feasibility and viability studies historical perspective and the role of the accountant thereof.

Research design and methodology details the method used in carrying out the research for the project.  It specifies the sources of data, target population, sampling method and also describes the research instruments and method  of administration and analysis of data.

Data presentationa dn analysis presnts a afeasbility case study of hosuehold cassava – starch milling plant. It details the findings of the researcher regarding the project and examiones.

Specifically the marketing, technical economic and social factors involved

Financial analysis and evaluation provides an illustration of the role of the accountant in a practical project appraisal situation.  It details the application of the data presented above in making relevant financial projections for 5 years.

Also a matching of the projected cost against the projected revenue is done.

In conclusion, this study centered on the role of an accountant in a project evaluation which has been demonstrated in this study by the viability appraisal of operating a starch milling plant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table of content

CHAPTER ONE

• Introduction

1.1     Background to the study

• Statement of the problem
• The objective of the study
• Scope of the study
• Research questions
• Significance of the study
• Definition of the terms used in the study

CHAPTER TWO

• Literature review

2.1     Meaning and significance of feasibility and viability appraisal

• Historical perspective
• Basic distinction between feasibility and viability appraisal
• The importance of feasibility and viability appraisal
• Compared of feasibility and viability study
• Roles of accountant in the formation and development of new enterprises
• Feasibility and viability studies and accountant.

Chapter three

• Research methodology

3.1     Research design

3.2     Population and sample size

3.3     Research instrument used

3.4     Design of interview guides

• Method of data analysis

Chapter four

• Data presentation

4.1     Data presentation and analysis of result

Chapter five

5.0     Summary of findings, recommendations and conclusion

• Recommendations
• Conclusions

References

Appendix I

 

CHAPTER ONE

 

• INTRODUCTION

The rigous and strains of borrowing, especially in Nigeria and Africa in general are not doubt enormous.

The fault is not that of the lenders (banks) alone as critics claim that the borrowing public are partly responsible for the frustrations. A large portion of the borrowing public are substantially under-educated (about borrowing with this regard, they approval heir prospective lenders unprepared and largely ignorant of the why’s and what’s of their request.  A substantial number of people who approach banks for loans have no business going to the banks to borrow in the first place.  If at all their business and needs are gerund, perhaps they should have tried their friends, relatives or associates first before going to bank to borrow.  No one can fault the bank (lender) on their criteria because the banks is also in business to stay and grow.

Among all other activities of the banks lending is the most vital bank undertaking which should be carefully emphasized, may because it is the most profitable undertaking of the bank or its contribution to the economic growth of the country in general

The federal reserves system,. Financial intermediaries, government and business can be thought of making up the financial environment within which we all strive to achieve our goals but which largely is beyond the control of any single decision unit. Due to the lack of substantial knowledge about the behaviour of this financial environment, however, we are advised to enhance that knowledge.  It seems clear to me that we all have an interest in the development of empirically substantiated theories of behaviour of a financial economy.  After-all, failure of broad section of the economy, whether  in the form of inflation’s, mass bank failure or in dispread business closing is a situation whereby large portion of the borrowing with the result that they approach their prospective lenders unprepared.

The burden of proof is therefore in the prospective borrows  should be educated, and get educated is there fore the message of this topic.  It is a further contribution to the promotion and development of an improve business culture by helping to educate the borrowing public. The most critical Turing in a loan proposed are really simple ordinary things that many borrowers especially first time borrowers and small scale enterprises regard as unnecessary and in consequential. The borrower should know that the loan officer cares about the neatness of the documents presented, the language of ht proposal, its substance, the character of the promoters and borrowers is of consequence to the loan offer decisions criteria because he associates.  These with the ability of the borrower to perform maintain control and achieve the designed results and finally to pay back the loan.

Areas of general interest to lenders include,

• Personal credit record of the borrower
• Financial history of the business
• Growth of the business
• Profitability of the business
• Physical condition of the facilities and equipment
• Experience of the key managers to reduce risks, lenders required some of the following
• An equity pledge by the owner to the lender
• A personal asset pledge by the owner to the lender
• A consigning of the loan by all principle or guarantors
• A lien on all assets and personal property of the owes

 

This study represents a modest effort to provide substantial information about that part of the financial environment which is the criteria of borrowing and repaying business loan as a guide towards economic development

 

1.1     BACKGROUNDS; THE DEVELOPMENT OF BANKS IN NIGERIA

          The development of banks may be divided into three periods, partly arbitrarily as any such periodization may be.  A preparatory period ending in 1950 to 1960’s during which time the essential features of banking, as we know them developed.

At the turn of the century, the range of institution included those that specialized in exchange and merchant operation, individual money lenders, rotating credit associations and bank of British west Africa founded in 1980 by sir Alfred Jones.  Not until the beginning of the fifties, banking in the main was largely rudimentary, differing greatly from present day institutions not only in size but also in sources and use of their funds.

Banking operations are more of less continued to large centers of overseers trade and even then, the banks had little contracts with nature public  except for a small amount f savings business.

In 1957, the two expatriate banks   BBWA and bar days bank had in all forty-six branches in west Africa-adding about six indigenious bank was found in 1933 and the beginning of 1951, five more were formed and in the fifteen months between February 1951 and May 1952, not less than 18 indigenous banks were registered with one exception, they had all leased operation by 1945

Bank failure such as these, weekend public confidence in indigenous banks.  The failure of these banks appeared  to be the cause many Nigerians decided to be keeping their savings at home or in other instruments seeing banks as unreliable. Nevertheless, rapid expansion and evidence of past financial heritable continued and by 1962, there were over two hundred banks offices in Nigeria.  From this, one can then say that the banking system has made undertaken over this short periods,  a remarkable penetration into domestic business and be hold it continuous operation.

The total number of indigenous banks and other banks was 18 at the of August 1976 with 459 branch offices including offices of the six merchant banks.  The earliest attempt to regulate the